Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have emerged as powerful tools for synthetic tabular data generation, yet existing methods rely on deterministic neural networks and provide limited...

Here are eight women in STEM whose rightful place in history took far too long for the wider world to acknowledge or celebrate.

This paper explores how experiments influence the reception of interpretations of quantum mechanics, and also other relations between experiments and interpretations in that field. We start by surv...

In 1965, Chinese scientists announced the synthesis of crystalline bovine insulin, promptly claimed as the world’s first total synthesis of a protein. Despite its limited practical application and ...

We propose a nonparametric test for treatment effect heterogeneity. By characterizing the null hypothesis of homogeneity as zero variance of the conditional average treatment effect (CATE), the pro...

The concept and name of quarks entered particle physics in a February 1964 paper authored by Murray Gell-Mann, who found the unusual word in James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake from 1939. In contrast to c...

Multi-center research has strengthened the generalizability and reproducibility of scientific findings, yet multi-site inference in modern distributed research networks remains constrained by priva...

Vacancies show strong tendencies to segregate towards grain boundaries (GB), where they interact with them. In general, this process changes the GB structure and reduces the vacancy concentration i...

A novel, stochastic approach to amputation, the process of introducing missing values to a complete dataset, is presented. It allows one to construct a wide variety of missingness patterns by only ...

Through censuses and election counts, the modern state regularly requires popular participation in data collection to guide and authorise its policymaking. Both exercises suffer from nonresponse, w...

Published in Philosophical Magazine (Ahead of Print, 2026)

Estimating how infectious a communicable disease is often based on studies of disease transmission in households. The Chain Binomial model is a simple model for disease outbreaks, and the final siz...

There is a growing need to integrate sustainability into tertiary mathematics education given the urgency of addressing global environmental challenges. This paper presents four teaching modules fr...

In two 1952 papers David Bohm proposed a hidden-variables interpretation of quantum theory, completing an approach de Broglie had suggested in 1927. An electron is a particle accompanied by a field...

This article examines regulatory science as a co-production of technical and policy reasoning about the environmental and health risks of emerging technologies in Latin America. Focusing on nanotec...

From the publication of Descartes’s Dioptrique in 1637 to the end of the century, leading English scholars declared their preference for ‘Aristotle, not des Cartes’. Modern commentators tended to i...

Special Issue on the NSF-Funded Workforce Accelerator for Fusion Energy Development Conference. Volume 82, Issue sup1 of Fusion Science and Technology

Fermat’s little theorem provides a classical and widely used test for primality: if n is prime and gcd(a,n)=1, then a n−1≡1 (modn). Composite integers satisfying this congruence are called Fermat p...

This work presents a detector-targeted, data-driven weight window (WW) generation procedure based on an absorbing Markov chain surrogate of neutron transport. A collision-indexed transition model i...

This paper presents a fractional-order financial model integrating interest rates, investment demand, and price dynamics. The model is formulated as a three-dimensional system of Caputo fractional ...

Spatio-temporal process models are often used for modeling dynamical physical and biological phenomena that evolve across space and time. These phenomena may exhibit environmental heterogeneity and...

B-spline data models are a powerful way to represent scientific data sets with a functional approximation that admit analytical formulas for computing function values, derivatives, and box-aligned ...

Microplastics (MPs) and their nano-scale counterparts (Nanoplastics, NPs) have emerged as persistent pollutants in both terrestrial and aquatic environments, posing significant risks to ecological ...

This paper investigates the stochastic dominance of claim spacings from heterogeneous insurance portfolios with (in)dependent claim occurrence probabilities and claim severities. We derive explicit...

Nanotechnology enables the engineering of materials with unique physicochemical properties at the nanoscale. This study aimed to biosynthesize selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using the soil-borne ba...

In this research, we designed a solar thermal absorber to improve the efficiency using advanced materials and machine learning algorithms. The developed solar absorber using novel metamaterials sho...

In this eBook, gain an insight into quantum matter, theory and phenomena with a snapshot of the latest quantum research.

Metal Additive manufacturing (MAM) enables the fabrication of geometrically complex, high-performance components but suffers from nonlinear process-structure-property relationships, defect formatio...

In two 1952 papers David Bohm proposed a hidden-variables interpretation of quantum theory, completing an approach de Broglie had suggested in 1927. An electron is a particle accompanied by a field...

Piezo1 acts as a key architect of the cell membrane, generating a curved nanodome that extends beyond the protein trimer itself. Although Piezo1 intrinsically favours an outward (convex) membrane f...

Scholarship on therapeutic implants has focused on contested forms of expertise, such as audiologists who privilege speech over deaf patients’ social worlds. Less attention has been paid to the mun...

This study systematically evaluated the mechanism and safety of recombinant type III humanized collagen gel (rhCol III gel) in tissue repair of full-thickness skin defects using an SD rat model. Th...

In this eBook "Cancer as a physical system", read how physics-based approaches are tackling cancer's inherent complexity.

The order of appearancez(n) of a positive integer n in the Fibonacci sequence is defined as the smallest positive integer j such that n divides the jth Fibonacci number. We prove that for every k≥0...

The concept and name of quarks entered particle physics in a February 1964 paper authored by Murray Gell-Mann, who found the unusual word in James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake from 1939. In contrast to c...

ALT: Doctor Who - Bonk Smack

This paper investigates how the quantum deformation of the Kazakov–Solodukhin black hole influences the surrounding spacetime, with particular emphasis on modifications to the geodesic structure. B...

From her recently published paper, Allori discusses the differences between the de Broglie–Bohm theory and orthodox quantum mechanics.

In this paper we provide an overview of the vision and strategy of FuseNet for fusion education and training in Europe. We bring into perspective the educational role of FuseNet in the European fus...

We present a variation of the broken stick problem in which n stick lengths are sampled uniformly at random. We prove that the probability that no three sticks can form a triangle is the reciprocal...

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, driven by complex within-host interactions between Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and the host immune system. To better understand these...