Reposted by Gustavo Brant PaternoPatrick Weigelt @patrickweigelt.bsky.social · 01/12/2024Phylogenetic turnover of seed plants 🌱 at a global 🌐 and across phylogenetic scales: www.nature.com/articles/s41...nature.comEnvironmental filtering, not dispersal history, explains global patterns of phylogenetic turnover in seed plants at deep evolutionary timescales - Nature Ecology & EvolutionThis modelling study integrates comprehensive regional plant inventories, environmental conditions and palaeogeographical reconstructions to assess the relative roles of environmental filtering and di... 211650
Gustavo Brant Paterno @paternogbc.bsky.social · 27/11/2024Large areas under oil palm cultivation are approaching replanting age, meaning they will cut the old palms and start a new cycle. A second wave of biodiversity loss is therefore expected, highlighting the urgent need for effective restoration efforts. 000
Gustavo Brant Paterno @paternogbc.bsky.social · 27/11/2024These effects remained consistent after accounting for local properties (e.g., soil fertility and vegetation structure) and the landscape context (scattered trees and distance to forest patches). 100
Gustavo Brant Paterno @paternogbc.bsky.social · 27/11/2024Planting large tree islands with greater initial planting diversity can enhance the recovery of taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity in oil palm landscapes. They accelerate the natural regeneration of native species, increasing diversity at local and landscape scales 100
Gustavo Brant Paterno @paternogbc.bsky.social · 27/11/2024As many native species only occurred on large tree islands (e.g., > 400m2), they are crucial for conserving locally rare, endemic, and forest-associated species that struggle to find suitable habitats within conventional oil palm plantations. 100
Gustavo Brant Paterno @paternogbc.bsky.social · 27/11/2024Only six years after planting, the tree islands had a high diversity of recruiting trees, represented by 58 woody species from 28 plant families and different ecological strategies, including endemic and forest-associated species. 100
Gustavo Brant Paterno @paternogbc.bsky.social · 27/11/2024We used the large-scale restoration experiment #EFForTSBEE to test how the size of tree islands and the diversity of trees planted affect the recovery of functional and phylogenetic diversity through natural regeneration of native wood species. #Restoration #Ecology 100
Gustavo Brant Paterno @paternogbc.bsky.social · 27/11/2024Tree islands are strategically planted patches of native vegetation in agricultural landscapes that promote forest regeneration. 100
Gustavo Brant Paterno @paternogbc.bsky.social · 27/11/2024Due to intensive management, such as the use of herbicides and fertilizers, natural regeneration in industrial-scale oil palm plantations is very limited. 100
Gustavo Brant Paterno @paternogbc.bsky.social · 27/11/2024Motivation: Large-scale conversion of tropical forests into #monocultures is a major threat to the conservation of tropical #biodiversity. While restoring native biodiversity in these ecosystems is a priority, effective #restoration strategies have yet to be identified 100