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Paco Cardenas

@paccardenas.bsky.social
176 followers 150 following 131 posts

Curator of zoology at Museum of Evolution (Uppsala University), in charge of the Linnaeus collection, marine biologist (sponges), naturalist and wannabe natural product researcher.

PostsRepliesMedia
Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Well, according to my analyses I have discovered at least 7 new species of golf ball #sponges 🏐 in the North Atlantic! And yes, paper and pens are still for me the best way to visualize this, especially when the evolutionary trees 🌳 are large! #nameaspecies #taxonomy #biodiversity @biodiversa.eu
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Indian activist Dhruz Rathee (33 M followers😮) just posted a YouTube video on the Deep Sea and the Greenpeace Expedition (video time 18.00). 20 hours only after posting, it already has nearly 5 million views 🤩! A fresh audience to introduce marine #sponges🪸 ! @biodiversa.eu @uu.se @greenpeace.org
youtube.com
Deep Sea Mysteries That Science Can't Explain! | Dhruv Rathee
YouTube video by Dhruv Rathee
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
We may have found a Linnaean snake🐍 specimen in the general vertebrate collection of the Museum of Evolution @uu.se ! 🤩 We are now counting the ventral and subcaudal scales to see if they match the description made by Linnaeus in 1754 @linneansociety.bsky.social
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
Wow. Exceptionally well-preserved bird feathers found in the poop 💩 of a dinosaur 🦖! dated to 66 millions years ago, just before the mass extinction event 🤩
cell.com
Bird feathers from a Late Cretaceous coprolite
O’Connor et al. describe a Cretaceous coprolite preserving feathers. Bone fragments suggest they are from a hesperornithiform bird, consistent with feather morphologies associated with reduced water p...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
The tropical reef #sponge #Rhabdastrella is beautiful, but classified in the wrong family 😕 We correct this using morphology 🧽, molecular data 🧬and unique sterols🧪 🤩 @biodiversa.eu @uu.se @ucriverside.bsky.social
doi.org
Morphological, molecular, and chemical characters support the transfer of the tropical demosponge genus Rhabdastrella to the family Geodiidae
Abstract. Rhabdastrella is a subtropical/tropical demosponge genus holding 18 species distributed predominantly in the Indo-Pacific region. Rhabdastrella i
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
'Bynesian decay' is a chemical reaction which often attacks shells🐚 in collections. We have a handful of damaged shells in our Linnaean collection😕 Here is 'Neritopsis radula' described by #Linnaeus 268 years ago in the Swedish Queen's collection. Washing 🛁 and drying now to limit the damage!
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 03/08/2026
6 Mediterranean sponge species 🪸 now included in Annex II of the Barcelona convention! 😊
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
The Colombia🇨🇴 Register for Marine Species is launched! www.marinespecies.org/news.php?p=s...
marinespecies.org
INVEMAR launches the Colombia Register of Marine Species to enhance knowledge of the country's marine biodiversity
The new CoRMS platform will bring together and update validated scientific information on marine species found in the Colombian Caribbean and Pacific, facilitating research, conservation, and environm...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 18/06/2026
New interview today on our Deep Arctic Expedition on the Swedish National Channel TV4 (Nyhetsdagen), another opportunity to talk about #sponges and why its important to protect these deep-sea habitats 🙂 @greenpeace.org @uu.se
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
My high-school student intern is doing a marvelous job sorting and identifying the bird collection donated by the "Cathedral School" (Katedralskolan) in Uppsala: most birds are from the 1860s and a few are potentially older! 🤩 #MuseumofEvolution #nameaspecies #ornithology
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
This natural product study started in 2018 and it took us a while to understand these #sponge #knottins! Peptides in deep-sea sponges are super interesting but challenging 😅 Congrats to the Gunasekera Lab in Uppsala 🙌
pubs.acs.org
Discovery of Ribosomally Synthesized and Post-translationally Modified Knottins from the Deep-Sea Sponge Stryphnus fortis
Knottins are stable, structurally constrained mini-proteins with diverse bioactivities. This work presents the first report of a novel family of knottins, ‘stryphnines’, from the deep-sea sponge Stryp...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 07/06/2026
Two new activities for #barettin, extracted from my pet sponge 'Geodia barretti' : promising activity against 1) chronic pain and 2) the most common and aggressive type of pancreatic cancer! Two papers from the Cartmell Lab👇 www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/24... doi.org/10.1021/acs....
doi.org
Barettin, a Nonopioid, Nonhallucinogenic Marine Natural Product with Antihyperalgesic Properties Mediated by 5HT2A Inverse Agonism
Despite increasing interest, there remain limited treatments for chronic pain, with opioids continuing to be one of the top prescribed medications. Marine natural products present a wealth of untapped potential for new treatments for chronic pain. In this study, we investigated the analgesic effects of the sea sponge ligand barettin in a mouse model of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Barettin exhibited efficacious antihyperalgesic activity in male mice with no efficacy shown in females. Through the use of a PRESTO-Tango assay, we found that barettin acts as an inverse agonist at the 5HT2A receptor while also presenting no activity at the μ-opioid receptor. Head twitch experiments confirmed no hallucinogenic activity, suggesting that barettin may be a promising nonopioid, nonhallucinogenic, marine-derived therapeutic agent for the treatment of chronic pain.
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
Our Deep Arctic Expedition has now ended but you can still watch ALL of our deep-sea LIVE streams on youtube! 🐙 @greenpeace.org @sponbiodiv.bsky.social
youtube.com
Deep Arctic Divestream - YouTube
Greenpeace, together with a team of scientists from various renowned European research institutions are on a deep-sea expedition to the Arctic The team will ...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 30/05/2026
We are back LIVE, this time at "Aegir’s Spring” (Aegis Kilde), at 2300 m depth right on the Arctic mid-Atlantic Ridge. This hydrothermal vent site was discovered in 2015, and contains white and black smokers! Enjoy😊 www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffac...
youtube.com
Deep Arctic - Divestream 12 - Aegirs Spring
YouTube video by Greenpeace International
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
We are back about 11 hours more south, and we are back on the western side of the mid-Atlantic Ridge, on another completely unexplored seamount: the “Boytsov Seamount” (Boytsov (1929–2004), a Russian hydrographer and Arctic researcher). We just landed at 2400 meter depth 🙂
youtube.com
Deep Arctic - Divestream 08 -
YouTube video by Greenpeace International
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 24/05/2026
Sea conditions could not be better this morning in the Norwegian Sea 😊 We are now heading even more north (76 degrees North) to an unexplored mountain, so unexplored that it doesn't even have a name yet! We'll be the first humans there...⭐ @greenpeace.org @biodiversa.eu @sponbiodiv.bsky.social
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 23/05/2026
Gorgeous sea spider on the Arctic Schulz Bank Seamount, close to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge! Join us live! www.youtube.com/live/SJi8eCn...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 23/05/2026
Magic moment at the end of our LIVE dive today when a Dumbo octopus appeared in front of the hydrothermal chimneys at 2400 meter depth! 😮 Just....Wow If you have missed our dive today on Loki's Castle, hydrothermal vents at 2400 meter depth, you can still watch it: www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMPJ...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
Hi everyone, our third LIVE dive is now! Today we are on Mohns Treasure, an inactive sulfide mound at 2400-2800 m. Located 30 km southwest of the active Loki’s Castle vent field. We already saw this morning the iconic dumbo octopus 🐙 ! @greenpeace.org @uu.se
youtube.com
Deep Arctic - Divestream 03 - Mohns Treasure
YouTube video by Greenpeace International
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 19/05/2026
We were today LIVE with classrooms across the US and Canada, Inspiring the next generation of marine scientists and explorers 🤩 (with the school platform "Exploring by the Seat of your pants"). More than 600 kids joined! @biodiversa.eu @uu.se @greenpeace.org @sponbiodiv.bsky.social Rewatch 👇
youtube.com
Deep Arctic Schoolstream
YouTube video by Greenpeace International
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
We are currently LIVE on “Bamboo Coral Garden” near the Arctic mid-Atlantic Ridge! We are around 1000 m depth. JOIN US and see the deep-sea corals and sponges! 🪸🪸🪸 www.youtube.com/watch?v=aat4...
youtube.com
Deep Arctic - Divestream - Bamoo Coral Garden
YouTube video by Greenpeace International
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
Hi everyone! We are still cruising up North to reach the Arctic Mid-Atlantic Ridge 🧊. You can follow our Deep Arctic Expedition through this Greenpeace webpage 👇 www.greenpeace.org/.../deep-arc...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
This morning, we were on the plateau of TV4 Nyhetsmorgon (Swedish National TV) to talk about our upcoming Greenpeace 'Deep Arctic' expedition and sponges! 🤩 @greenpeace.de @sponbiodiv.bsky.social @biodiversa.eu @uu.se
tv4play.se
Unik djuphavsexpedition till Arktis
En unik expedition till Arktis djuphav, med stöd av Greenpeace, utforskar okända ekosystem och biologisk mångfald på 3000 meters djup. Målet är att samla bevis för att skydda regionen, där knappt 2 pr...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 17/04/2026
Happy to be featured in this gallery of Swedish natural history #collectors portraits featured in the The Guardian! 😊 (You might recognize several others). #naturalists
theguardian.com
In the footsteps of Linnaeus: scientists share their passion for species from tiny wasps to hairy plants – in pictures
For his project ‘De Oförtrutna’ (The Relentless), photographer Christer Björkman pictured Swedish scientists working in the spirit of Carl Linneaus, the botanist who created the modern taxonomic syste...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
Gear and equipment for the Greenpeace Deep Arctic Expedition was picked up today! It will wait for us on the Research Vessel in Ireland. J-20 days. @greenpeace.eu @sponbiodiv.bsky.social @biodiversa.eu
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 09/04/2026
✨Unlocking the past with Al and biodiversity data Britt Andermann just published a new dataset @gbif.org Sweden based on the Kullenberg Excursions (1948-1996) from the Museum of Evolution @uu.se -bringing thousands of historical insect records into the global data landscape. Curious to know more?👇
gbif.se
Mobilizing historical biodiversity data with AI - new dataset from Uppsala University
A new dataset has recently been published through GBIF Sweden, based on digitized material from the Kullenberg Excursion Journals (1948–1996), held at the Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University.
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
J-30 days before departure! @greenpeace.eu @sponbiodiv.bsky.social @biodiversa.eu
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 02/04/2026
#Barettin is a small alkaloid produced by the deep-sea #sponge Geodia barretti with already several known therapeutic properties. We have just published that it may be a good candidate for the treatment of chronic pain! #marinenaturalproduct pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6c00169
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 28/02/2026
Our assistant entomology curator @fevziye.bsky.social is currently registering tiny flies 🪰 called 'fungus gnats'. Most of these species have larvae that feed on mushrooms 🍄. We have about 9,000 specimens @uu.se to upload in the database 😅, the largest collection in Sweden. #MuseumofEvolution
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 22/02/2026
And another sponge #genome note from the Aquatic Symbiosis Genomics project! The large #sponge Geodia phlegraei, was sequenced by the Wellcome Sanger Institute. It can be found from Sweden/Norway to Canada in deep-sea boreal waters. wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/11-...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 21/02/2026
Morning pilgrimage to the estate of Tunaberg in Uppsala🇸🇪. Carl P. Thunberg, successor of Linné, built his house here in the 1780s. Demolished in 1961😕, it was replaced with a school's sports hall. A circle of 12 lime trees (the apostles) planted by Thunberg remain! 🤩
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 18/02/2026
This is so cool! Can't wait to read this 🤩
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 18/02/2026
New sponge genome note from the Aquatic Symbiosis Genomics project! The large Arctic sponge Geodia parva, was sequenced by the Wellcome Sanger Institute wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/11-... Learn more about the absorbing world of sponges: sangerinstitute.blog/2025/07/03/e...
sangerinstitute.blog
Enter the absorbing world of sponges - Wellcome Sanger Institute Blog
Enter the absorbing world of sponges, the intricate animals that have evolved to inhabit all corners of our Earth’s waterways and oceans. Thanks to a worldwide collaboration of sponge scientists throu...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 12/02/2026
Our zoology collections received a fantastic donation this week, the material and archives of Dr. Erich Furreg (1901-1967), an Austrian biologist who notably studied at Uppsala University in the 1920s. Most of these boxes have not been opened for dozens of years...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
Welcome to our new bachelor student Agnes! who will barcode deep-sea #sponges from the Denmark Strait (between Greenland and Iceland) collected by @mfri.bsky.social. @sponbiodiv.bsky.social @biodiversa.eu
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
Understanding connectivity in the mesophotic🪸 is crucial for conservation, as it may determine whether these areas can serve as refuge. Check out this new sponge paper 👇
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 19/01/2026
Until June 2026, this drawer with shells from the Swedish Queen Lovisa Ulrica, named by #Linnaeus will be shown at the Gustavianum Museum in Uppsala @uu.se ! The first time in many, many years that part of the Uppsala Linnaeus shell collection is presented to the public. @linneansociety.bsky.social
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 16/01/2026
Is the lollipop #sponge the same in the North Pacific and the North Atlantic? To answer this: a combination of morphology, molecular phylogenetics and microbial fingerprinting! 🔬🧬🧫
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 16/01/2026
A new exciting paper on #sponge #evolution! Our results suggest that early sponges did not have #spicules and that both biosilicification and biocalcification evolved independently multiple times 🤯 www.science.org/doi/full/10....
science.org
Independent origins of spicules reconcile paleontological and molecular evidence of sponge evolutionary history
Sponges have a cryptic Ediacaran history because ancestral sponges were soft-bodied and had low fossilization potential.
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 14/12/2025
Sponge grounds are vulnerable marine ecosystems #VMEs and we need to find ways to protect them. Here is a first attempt to monitor an entire population! 🤩
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
A #sponge is now in the Christmas-Tree-of-Life 🎄 at the Museum of Evolution @uu.se 😅
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 07/12/2025
Particularly proud of this paper: the discovery of an unknown historical #collection of #sponge fragments from the German Oscar Schmidt (1823–1886) bringing us back to the early days of spongiology. What a treasure! 🤩 doi.org/10.1093/jhc/...
doi.org
The Schmidt collection of envelopes in the Musée Zoologique in Strasbourg
Abstract. A collection of 488 small envelopes, discovered in the Musée Zoologique in Strasbourg, France, has been shown to have belonged to one of the earl
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 04/12/2025
Uppsala University was curious to see for themselves the new order of #sponges we discovered 😅
instagram.com
Uppsala universitet on Instagram: "(English below) Paco Cárdenas och Julio A. Díaz har hittat helt nya svampdjur, som bland annat lever utanför Spaniens kuster. Vid närmare analys upptäckte forskarna ...
112 likes, 3 comments - uppsalauniversity on December 2, 2025: "(English below) Paco Cárdenas och Julio A. Díaz har hittat helt nya svampdjur, som bland annat lever utanför Spaniens kuster. Vid närmar...
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 02/12/2025
The Uppsala University News today talk about our new order of sponges! 🪸If you want to know more 👇
uu.se
New marine sponges provide clues about animal evolution - Uppsala University
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Reposted by Paco Cardenas
Per Ahlberg @perahlberg.bsky.social · 29/11/2025
Three sharks are killed every second - Europe’s trade in shark meat is driving them toward extinction. Let’s ban shark products once and for all. Sign now! action.wemove.eu/sign/2025-11...
action.wemove.eu
Healthy oceans, safe future: stop the toxic shark trade
Three sharks are killed every second - Europe’s trade in shark meat is driving them toward extinction. Let’s ban shark products once and for all. Sign now!
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 29/11/2025
🧵We just described Vilesida @uu.se, a new ORDER of #sponges potentially linked to the earliest known animal biomarker! 🔬🪸🪼 #MueumofEvolution doi.org/10.1093/zool... @zoojlinnsoc.bsky.social @ieo.es @ucriverside.bsky.social @sponbiodiv.bsky.social @biodiversa.eu
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 27/11/2025
Coalescent analyses inferred the split of 2 depth-related populations of Geodia to ∼10 000 years, coincident with the last postglacial maximum! Wait, what? 🤯 #SpongeThursday
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
Interesting study from Turon et al. showing for the first time the role of #microsymbionts in #sponge #reproduction! And the sponge ground species 'Geodia macandrewii' is included in the sampling 🙂
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 25/11/2025
New sponge eDNA study from @sponbiodiv.bsky.social proving again the advantages of using marine sponges 🪸 for eDNA: they filter the water💧 for us!
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Paco Cardenas @paccardenas.bsky.social · 15/11/2025
With 29 sponge genomes included in this integrative phylogenomic study, sponges are once more shown to be sister-species to the rest of the animals...
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