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Orchard Notes

@orchardnotes.com
1K followers 165 following 1.2K posts

#Orchards, #Fruit, #Cider &c posts by @darrenturpin.bsky.social #Orchard enthusiast & amateur pomologist based in #Manchester, UK Pro Gardener @ National Trust Quarry Bank #orchardist & #allotment #fruitgrower website: orchardnotes.com

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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 28/09/2026
Apple 'Gibbon's Russet'. Not very russety. Not very flavourful. A hint of melon, not much acid, not much sugar either. Dry and mealy too. I think I left this one on the tree a bit too long. Maybe next year it will impress me more.
A 'Gibbon's Russet' apple, yellow with pinkish-red blotches, held in the palm of a hand, with dark green apple leaves in the background. A 'Gibbon's Russet' apple, yellow with pinkish-red blotches, and with a bite taken out of it to show the whitish flesh, held in a hand, with dark green apple leaves in the background.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 17/09/2026
Anyone for 'Raspberry Fritters'? Elizabeth Raffald's C18th #recipe is a blend of grated Naples biscuits - a.k.a. ladyfingers - with boiled cream, eggs and #raspberry juice, balled and deep fried. Mini donuts, maybe? Sounds tasty, anyway 😋 orchardnotes.com/2026/09/17/e...
Elizabeth Raffald's 1769 recipe for 'Raspberry Fritters'

Please follow the link in the post for a text-only version.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 14/09/2026
PSA: A reminder that the best way to pick apples & pears is as easy as 1-2-3: 1. Cup the fruit in the palm of your hand 2. Lift the fruit gently towards horizontal 3. Detach the ripe fruit, or return it to position if it’s not ready 👍🍎👍 orchardnotes.com/2020/09/03/h... #apples #pears #harvesting
A deep red-coloured apple with brown russet patches, in the palm of a woman's hand. More apples and dark green leaves in the background.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 12/09/2026
Not a happy pair of 'Egremont Russet' apples, these. Undersized, with badly cracked skin and lots of discoloration (sooty mold, maybe?) to boot. I reckon the tree must have struggled for water back in this summer's drought, despite my judiciously regular irrigation efforts.
Two 'Egremont Russet' apples in poor condition, with cracked skin and dark discoloration, held in the palm and fingers of a hand.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 11/09/2026
I've only gone and set up a Links Library on OrchardNotes.com, haven't I? Approx. 240 fruity links so far: orchards, orchardists, fruit gardens, organisations, publications, info sources, cider & perry producers & retailers, fruit tree nurseries, & more. orchardnotes.com/links-library/
A screenshot of the OrchardNotes.com links library page, with a shadowed edge filter applied.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 09/09/2026
'Pitmaston Pine Apple'! Small, golden, lightly russeted, crunchy, sweet and piney flavour. Delicious 😋
Three 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' apples
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 09/09/2026
When I tried one of the more ripe-looking apples from the tree at work yesterday, I found that it was affected by watercore - “glasige apfel” in German - presumably due to recent heavy rain, after drought. This didn't affect the flavour, if anything it was slightly sweeter than usual. Fine by me 😋
A 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' with a section bitten out to reveal the dark, glossy centre, indicative of a condition known as 'watercore'.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 09/09/2026
And here's a group shot of the apples from the 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' tree at work. As you can see from the greenish hue, they're not really ripe yet, they'll need at least another couple of weeks to reach their peak.
Four 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' apples, from a standard tree at NT Quarry Bank.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 09/09/2026
Here's a group shot of some more #apples from the 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' tree on our allotment plot. They need a week or two to ripen fully, but they're edible now, if you like a bit more acid in your apple.
Four 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' apples, from a cordon apple tree growing on my allotment.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 09/09/2026
Picked a few 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' fruits earlier this week, from two trees, one at the allotment and one at work. Allotment tree is a cordon, grafted 2022, planted 2023. Apples were thinned in June. QB tree is 12ish yrs, fruit weren't thinned. Noticeable size difference, allotment L:, work R:
Four 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' apples, from two different trees, showing the noticeable size difference between the fruits on the left and those on the right.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 09/09/2026
Anyone for 'Damson Dumplins'? Elizabeth Raffald's 1769 recipe sounds like simplicity itself, as long as you have a pudding cloth something to boil in. Although, isn't "dumplins" a bit of an odd name for this distinctly boiled-pudding-like dish..? 🤔 orchardnotes.com/2026/09/09/e...
A recipe for "damson dumplins" from Elizatbeth Raffald's 1769 cookery book 'The Experienced English Housekeeper'.

Please follow the link in the post for a text-only version.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 05/09/2026
Despite the red-hot summer, thankfully behind us now up here in Manchester, our 'Howgate Wonder' apples seem to be coming along nicely. I don't think they'll be breaking any size or weight records this year though.
A 'Howgate Wonder' apple, surrounded by dark green leaves.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 05/09/2026
The Cornus mas ("cornelian cherry") fruits on our back garden tree are definitely ready for picking. Questions: can I be bothered, and what would I do with them if so? 🤔 Any thoughts or suggestions..?
A section of a variegated-leaved Cornus mas tree, with bright red fruits amongst the green-and-white leaves.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 31/08/2026
'Tydeman's Early Worcester' #apples. A good size this year. Slightly soft, I'm guessing due to the lack of rain, but they've still got a very good flavour.
Four 'Tydeman's Early Worcester' apples on a wooden table top.A 'Tydeman's Early Worcester' apple growing on a tree.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 21/08/2026
Anyone for 'Apples the Portuguese Way'? This #C18th #recipe from Vincent la Chapelle's 'The Modern Cook' Vol 3 (1733) sounds like a rather delicious addition to the baked apple canon to me 😋 orchardnotes.com/2026/08/21/v...
An 18th century recipe for 'Apples the Portuguese Way' by Vincent la Chapelle, from The Modern Cook Vol 3, published in 1733. 

Please follow the link for a text only version.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 12/08/2026
'Tis the season for windfall #apples. My top #recipe tips for using up windfalls would be: 1. Spiced Apple Compote 😋 orchardnotes.com/2021/08/17/w... 2. Verjuice orchardnotes.com?s=verjuice 3. Pectin Stock orchardnotes.com/2024/07/24/h... What's your fave windfall recipe?
A list of 'top search queries' for OrchardNotes.com, clipped on 12th August 2026. All of them are related to windfall apples, and unripe apple recipes. Pale green, windfallen apples, lying around in a grassy area.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 08/08/2026
Great session @thatbeerplace.co.uk in #Chester y'day. No fewer than 7(!) ciders & perries on offer. Tried them all, in thirds. Ranged from 'very drinkable' to 'bloody gorgeous'. Personal fave was the @rosscider.bsky.social s.v. Major (on the left in the pic), v. dry w. superb depth of flavour.
Three glasses of cider (first two) and Perry (third one) on a wooden table top. A television screen showing A list of beers and ciders at That Beer Place in Chester.A page of text explaining "why you should be drinking REAL CIDER', from That Beer Place in Chester.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 03/08/2026
Codling moth! And brown rot! I'm seeing an awful lot of it this year. I reckon my #allotment #apples might end up with damage rates of 80%-90% 😡 orchardnotes.com/2026/08/03/e... How about you? Are you seeing similar problems, or have your trees escaped the ravages of this particular p&d combo?
A Norfolk Beefing apple sitting on top of a fence post. Dark blemishes in its red skin are signs of codling moth damage.A green apple on a tree, with dark blemishes in its skin showing signs of codling moth damage.A pair of green apples on a compost bin lid, with patches of brown rot spreading out from sites of codling moth damage.A red apple on a compost bin lid, with a patches of brown rot spreading out from a site of codling moth damage.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 31/07/2026
Windfall season has well and truly started. The 'Irish Peach' apple tree at work had dropped a few dozen fruits whilst I was away last week. Mostly damaged / codling moth infested, alas, but a good few were worth washing and scoffing 😋
A bright green gooseberry bush, surrounded by reddish-orange, windfallen apples.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 31/07/2026
If Google Lens isn't hallucinating, then I spotted an Eilema griseola, rather delightfully a.k.a. 'Dingy Footman', sheltering under an apple leaf the other day 🙂
A Eilema griseola (Dingy Footman) moth, with oval-shaped, grey wings edged in yellow, sheltering on a russeted apple, underneath a leaf.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 31/07/2026
Yellow plum harvest!
A selection of yellow coloured plums.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 31/07/2026
Had to deal with a broken branch or three at work yesterday. Caused by the weight of the apples on the limb, which sadly I didn't have the chance to thin out properly last month 😔
An apple tree with a broken branch, hanging down in the centre of the photo. Bright green apples have caused the branch to snap under the weight.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 31/07/2026
Double plum!
A two-lobed, 'opal' plum, on a wooden table.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 31/07/2026
Have you got a surplus of bilberries (a.k.a. blaeberries, whinberries, Vaccinium myrtilus) and don't know what to do with them? Benjamin Maund's #C19th "bilberry wine" recipe to the rescue! orchardnotes.com/2026/07/31/b...
A nineteenth century recipe for making bilberry wine, reported by Benjamin Maund in 'The Botanic Garden'. Please follow the link in the post for a text-only version.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 26/07/2026
Anyone for 'Berry Pudding'? Here's Mary Hooker's incredibly simple, batter-based version from 1846. Seems like a great way to make tasty use of a #blueberry / #whortleberry / #blackberry harvest to me 😋 orchardnotes.com/2026/07/26/m... #c19th #recipe
Blueberries, at various stages of ripeness, growing on a bush, against a background of green leaves.A large, white, plastic bowl full of blueberries, seen from above. A recipe for 'Berry Pudding' by Mary Hooker (a.k.a. "Mrs Cornelius") from 1846. Please follow the link in the post for a text version.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 25/07/2026
... enviromesh! A couple of sections of this micro-weave plastic mesh has kept the blackbirds off the berries - with absolutely no risk of harm to them - and has meant that instead of them taking 90% of the crop and leaving us a pickable pittance, we've been able to enjoy the fruits of our growing.
A row of blueberry bushes, in pots, growing against a wooden fence, covered in sheets of very fine-meshed 'enviromesh' plastic sheeting.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 25/07/2026
... it's not an advanced irrigation system. It's not a particularly acidic growing medium. It's not a dedicated feeding regime. Nope, it's just good old...
A mass of blueberries.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 25/07/2026
We're enjoying a record #blueberry harvest this year, from our eight potted, backyard blueberry bushes. One change in our growing method has resulted in a complete turn-around in fortunes, picking-wise... orchardnotes.com/2026/07/25/w...
A mound of blueberries in a white plastic bowl.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 06/07/2026
Strawberry phyllody.
A strawberry, showing signs of phyllody, with miniature leaves growing from the middle of the fruit.A strawberry, showing signs of phyllody, with miniature leaves growing from the middle of the fruit.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 28/06/2026
Looks like we're in for a decent #fig harvest this year from our small 'Brown Turkey' tree. They're probably still a few weeks away from ripening up, but if the hot weather returns, who knows?
Two dark green, unripe fig fruits growing from the branch of a fig tree, against a background of garden foliage.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 28/06/2026
Now picking: backyard blueberries! 🫐 👍 We remembered to cover our bushes this year, before the local blackbirds had a chance to help themselves to the bulk of the crop. Only a small batch so far, but there are plenty more on our 8 bushes to ripen up later. 😋
A leaf- patterned bowl of purple blueberries 🫐A row of blueberry bushes against a garden fence, covered by enviromesh to keep the blackbirds from stealing the fruit.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 19/06/2026
June drop! Depending on conditions in your part of the country, it's probably about time to get the fruit thinning snips out again. Here's a quick How and Why guide I wrote and posted a while back: orchardnotes.com/2020/06/17/t...
A patch of woodchip, with scattered green and reddish-coloured apple fruitlets that have dropped from the trees above.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 19/06/2026
I'm rather concerned by what I think might be a physiological disorder affecting this mature apple tree at work. On the left: healthy, normal leaves. On the right: sparse, stunted leaves. Two main branch sections are affected, the third is fine. Any expert grower thoughts on this one? 🤔
A large, mature, 'Worcester Pearmain' apple tree, with healthy leaf growth on the left-hand side, and sparse, stunted leaf growth on the right-hand side. In the background: a large greenhouse, and a half cloudy / half blue sky.A section of a large, mature, 'Worcester Pearmain' apple tree, with healthy, normal leaf growth. In the background: a large greenhouse.A section of a large, mature, 'Worcester Pearmain' apple tree, with sparse, stunted leaf growth.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 19/06/2026
Darn. I've maybe lost another cordon apple tree to canker. One of the inescapable perils of growing trees on an #allotment site, alas. A couple of weeks back, I cut off the affected top-growth, just above the cane. Hopefully there's enough scion left for regrowth to kick in this growing season.
A young apple tree, badly affected by apple canker, around the point at which the two side-stems meet the main stem. Top growth removed from a young, canker-affected apple tree, three stems that have been cut away from the main stem.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 19/06/2026
I'm very happy with the progress of this year's newly-grafted apple trees. Of the 46 I grafted back in March, only 7 seem to have failed. If they all continue to grow well, I'll have 19 new varieties to add to my cordon collection next year, as well as a few backups of faves I've already planted.
A row of new apple trees, grafted earlier this year, on an allotment plot. To the right is a line of long plastic planters containing strawberry plants.A group of new apple trees, grafted earlier this year, growing on an allotment plot, with an aluminium name-tag at the base of each one. A close-up of group of new apple trees, grafted earlier this year, growing on an allotment plot, with an aluminium name-tag at the base of each one.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 19/06/2026
I've spotted a few split apple fruitlets on the cordon trees, down on the #allotment. I'm assuming this is down to recent weather patterns: a few days of high heat followed by significant rainfall, which caused some fruitlets to swell faster than their skins could expand.
A pair of reddish, oval-shaped apple fruitlets, one of which has a split skin, surrounded by green apple leaves.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 16/06/2026
SQUIRRELS!!! 😡 The @*&%ing greys have started gnawing at the barely-formed and massively under-ripe peach fruitlets at work. Two years ago they stripped the tree. Last year they left them alone. This year they seem to have gotten the taste again.
A peach fruitlet with many squirrel-shaped teeth marks
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 04/06/2026
'Pitmaston Pine Apple' is a lovely little apple. Conical-shaped, golden yellow, with brown russet speckling. Flavours of honey, nuts and a hint of musk. Absolutely delicious. Oh, and I disappeared into a research rabbit-hole, in search of its origins: orchardnotes.com/2026/06/04/a...
A single 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' fruit, surrounded by dark green leaves.A trio of 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' fruits on a wooden table top.A crowd of 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' fruits. A cluster of 'Pitmaston Pine Apple' fruits growing on a tree, surrounded by dark green leaves.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 01/05/2026
The original post, if you'd like to see how that one apple developed over the course of a growing season, can be found here: orchardnotes.com/2023/03/28/l...
A cluster of white-and-pink apple blossom, with green leaves in the background.A single golden-brown 'Herefordshire Russet' apple, growing at the end of a short stem, with green leaves above.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 01/05/2026
Back in 2021, I posted a photo-essay article in which I tracked the development of a single 'Herefordshire Russet' apple from bud, to blossom, to fruit. 5 years on, I thought I'd see how that particular fruiting spur was developing. Here's what I found: orchardnotes.com/2026/05/01/f...
A stem of an apple tree at the end of a growing season, with bourse shoots and new buds. A fruiting spur network on an apple tree, with multiple bourse-on-bourse shoots, grey-brown and twiggy-looking, surrounded by bright green leaves.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 18/04/2026
A few thoughts on the wisdom, or otherwise, of attempting to train a vigorous, triploid, partial tip-bearing 'Bramley's Seedling' apple tree to a tall-spindle / vertical cordon form, by grafting to dwarfing M9 rootstock and then hard-pruning annually. orchardnotes.com/2026/04/18/w...
A group of trained apple trees on an allotment. Two of them are growing in black air-pots, the other two are planted in the ground. In the background are compost bins, sheds and a greenhouse.A cluster of new apple flower buds, surrounded by leaves, with one just opening and showing dark pink petal tips. A cluster of apple fruit buds on the end of a short spur growing from an apple branch. In the background is an open shed. To the left is a wooden tree stake.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 17/04/2026
Our back garden #blueberry bushes seem to be flowering well this year. Bodes well for a decent harvest later in the year.
Blueberry flowers and leaves Blueberry flowers and leavesBlueberry flowers and leavesBlueberry flowers and leaves
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 17/04/2026
Cherry 'Morello' flowers at Quarry Bank t'other day.
White cherry flowers against the background of a brick wall.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 15/04/2026
Anyone for "Apple Pie Which is Digestible"? Dr. Alvin Wood Chase's 1871 recipe tells you how, and more importantly, how to avoid making an apple pie which is *in*digestible. I mean, you wouldn't want to make one of those, would you..? orchardnotes.com/2026/04/15/d... #recipe #c19th #applepie
An 1871 recipe for "Apple Pie Which is Digestible" by Dr. Alvin Wood Chase. Please follow the link in the post for a full-text version on orchardnotes.com.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 11/04/2026
Well, it's taken me a little longer (14 months longer) than anticipated, but part 4 of chapter 2 of the 'Beefing' apples story is now live: orchardnotes.com/research/nor... In which I tell the convoluted tale of the (re?)discovery of 'Herefordshire Beefing' by Dr Hogg and Dr Bull, back in 1876.
A page from the 'Herefordshire Pomona' vol 2 (1885) with illustrations of four types of apple, and apple blossom. From top to bottom, L to R, they are: College Apple, Norfolk Beefing, Striped Beefing, and Herefordshire Beefing.A sepia photograph of Robert Hogg, a very Victorian gentleman with massive mutton-chop sideburns, wearing a formal suit and leaning on a pedestal with two books on top of it. A photograph of Dr Henry Graves Bull, wearing a dark suit and white shirt, from the pages of the Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists Field Club.An illustration of 'Herefordshire Beefing' apples. Two deep red apples are in front of an apple that has been cut in half. A branch with green leaves is in the background.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 10/04/2026
Hugely exciting times down at the allotment today - the first open apple blossom of the year. It's a 'Keswick Codlin', one of the reliably early varieties, and it looks like there are plenty more to come. #apples #blossom
Two clusters of pink apple blossom surrounded by bright green leavesA cluster of pink apple blossom surrounded by bright green leavesA cluster of pink apple blossom with a single, opened white flower with bright green leaves
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 10/04/2026
A while back I read something odd about pear blossom. Apparently, it smells like... well, I won't spoil the surprise, but I was determined to test the theory, so I spent some time this afternoon with my face in a cluster of pear flowers. orchardnotes.com/2026/04/10/a... #blossom #perfume 🐟
A spray of bright, white pear blossom on a pear tree branchA spray of bright, white pear blossom on a pear tree branchA spray of bright, white pear blossom on a pear tree branchA spray of bright, white pear blossom on a pear tree branch
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 09/04/2026
We have apricot pollination! Here's hoping the fruitlets have a reasonably smooth run through to harvest time. #NTQBfruit
Bright green apricot fruitlets growing against a brick wall.Bright green apricot fruitlets, surrounded by bright green, fresh leaves, growing against a brick wall.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 07/04/2026
Wall-grown pears soaking up the spring sunshine today at NT Quarry Bank, speckled with sprays of bright white flowers. From L to R on the wall: 'Louise Bonne of Jersey', 'Clapp's Favourite' and 'Buerre Hardy'. Individual pics in the same order. #pears #NTQBfruit #blossom
Pear trees, dotted with white blossom, growing against a tall brick wall in a walled garden, with planting beds in the foreground.White 'Louise Bonne of Jersey' pear blossom and green leaves, against a brick wall. White 'Clapp's Favourite' pear blossom and green leaves, against a brick wall. White 'Buerre Hardy' pear blossom and green leaves, against a brick wall.
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Orchard Notes @orchardnotes.com · 06/04/2026
Won't be too long now before the apples start to blossom. This was early variety 'Devonshire Quarrenden' this afternoon.
Tightly furled, pale pink and dark pink buds of apple flowers, with curled green leaves.
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