Sign in

Dictionary of Old Norse Prose

@onp.ku.dk
280 followers 3 following 1.2K posts

Dictionary of Old Norse Prose - Ordbog over det norrøne prosasprog. A random word of the day with a defined citation, the previous day’s Wordle solution, plus occasional updates from the editors. onp.ku.dk

PostsRepliesMedia
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 1h
Yesterday’s #Wordle: fagna (vb.): 273 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: to rejoice (over sb/sth) (together with sb), to find pleasure/pleasure (in sb/sth), to rejoice (over sb/sth), to be happy (over sb/sth)] ‘Svásem héyro (R) fagna goþomtiþendom oc nas…’ (Hóm in Holm perg 15 4°) onp.ku.dk/o18979
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 23h
atburðr (sb. m.): 176 cits, e.g. circumstances, particulars (concerning sth.), occasion (for sth.), special situation ‘seigir hann nu allan atburd huersu farid hafde med þeim Eskopart’ (Rém in Holm perg 7 fol) onp.ku.dk/o5216 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 30/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: fanga (vb.): 60 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: to enchant (someone) (with something), to occupy (someone) (with something), to engulf] ‘Hefði Gvnnhilldr þa ⸢fangit [V-1: fen…’ (ÓT in AM 61 fol) onp.ku.dk/o19310
001
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 29/09/2026
dómandi (sb. m.): 113 cits, e.g. of one of the judges ɔ: the rulers/regents of Israel in the period after Joshua, cf. the Old Testament’s Book of Judges) ‘domandi ok kennimadr yfir Jsraels folki’ (Stj in AM 226 fol) onp.ku.dk/o14830 #OldNorse
010
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 29/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: faldr (sb. m.): 27 cits, e.g. (for áfall sb. n.? atfall sb. n.?) // ‘egh verd lagt at skrida vnndan o᷎gliti Nicholai. þuiat þunngr madr verdr mer hann i ⸢falldi [V-1: afalle |V-2: atfalli]’ (Nik in Holm perg 16 4°) onp.ku.dk/o19168 #OldNorse
021
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 28/09/2026
dagliga (adv.): 49 cits, e.g. daily, every day, every single day // dagligt, hver dag, hver eneste dag ‘Hún hafði hjá sér dagliga vatn Guðmundar biskups ok þóttist linan af fá, er kalt var’ (GBp in Holm perg 5 fol) onp.ku.dk/o13713 #OldNorse
011
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 28/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: starf (sb. n.): 118 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: task, assignment, employment, office, business] ‘helldr foorsomat ok vanrækt wor ok hæilagrar …’ (IslDipl in AM dipl isl fasc IX 20) onp.ku.dk/o75096
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 27/09/2026
efja (sb. f.): 4 cits, e.g. (of decomposed corpses) ooze ‘En þviat orm▹invm◃ vorv menn oft til leifa gefn▹ir◃. þa skorti þar eigi mannabvka. svmir vorv alfvnir sva at fvl ⸢þefía ok …’ (Hulda in AM 66 fol) onp.ku.dk/o16391
010
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 27/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: harðr (adj.): 440 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: (about conditions, condition or way of life) strict, unhappy, sad, unfavorable, bad, difficult] ‘hann scammaz sialfs sins oc harðrar hamingio’ (Alex in AM 519 a 4°) onp.ku.dk/o31575 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 26/09/2026
ef (conjunc.): 343 cits, e.g. (the dependent clause is conditional) if, should (the situation arise) that, in the event that ‘Oc ef þer endiz gefa til. þa mattv fa þer rike oc mikla semð’ (ÓT in Holm perg 18 4°) onp.ku.dk/o16365 #OldNorse
020
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 26/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: tylft (sb. f.): 37 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: (on minimum crew division of a lead ship, cf. Hertzb)] ‘þat er rett uistataka a huerium halfum manaðe i tylft hueria pund by…’ (Landsl in AM 60 4°) onp.ku.dk/o81448
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 25/09/2026
bǿta (vb.): 502 cits, e.g. improve (sby’s) ways, guide, (attempt to) improve relations (between people) ‘var Ormr þess eigi valldr, þuiat hann…’ (Hák in AM 81 a fol) onp.ku.dk/o13099
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 25/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: réttr (sb. m.): 327 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: right, privilege, law, authority, legal status, legal claim] onp.ku.dk/o64668 #OldNorse
010
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 24/09/2026
athǿfi (sb. n.): 86 cits, e.g. (of a monk) exemplary conduct, taking of monastic vows ‘ok hve audvelliga aptr heimtiz athæf…’ (VP in AM 225 fol) onp.ku.dk/o5385
011
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 24/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: mikla (vb.): 67 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: to be/become arrogant/conceited, to boast, to think highly of oneself] ‘comr avalt fyʀi frvmgiofin en retlet…’ (Prosper in AM 677 4°) onp.ku.dk/o54366
121
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 23/09/2026
boløx (sb. f.): 50 cits, e.g. forestry axe, large working axe (principally used for felling trees) ‘meðr berum suerþum oc bitrum bulæxum, meðr arbyst…’ (Thom in Holm perg 17 4°) onp.ku.dk/o9972
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 23/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: bjǫrg (sb. f.): 85 cits, e.g. (item pl.) (of illegal help to an outlawed person often in the form of board and lodging) ‘Eɴ sva scal her søkia vm biorg hans ens sekia manz er ut þar varð sekr fullre secð sem hann yrðe her sekr a v…’ (Grg in AM 334 fol) onp.ku.dk/o8805
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 22/09/2026
bresta (vb.): 258 cits, e.g. twang, crack, make a loud noise (on snapping or being released or as if sth. snaps), make a din, crash (into/against sth.) ‘þa brast strengr ꜳ skipi «þvi er Bui hafði átt.» en o᷎r su er skotit var kom ꜳ…’ (ÓT in AM 61 fol) onp.ku.dk/o10918
010
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 22/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: malmr (sb. m.): 46 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: (about raw material/ore from which metal is extracted) ant ore, iron ore, ore, iron] ‘Syra Eynar lagdi kyrckiunne med samþycki herra Jons byskups. og Magnus Gytsurarson er þar bio fyre…’ (DI in Bps B III 3) onp.ku.dk/o51869
010
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 21/09/2026
aftantími (sb. m.): 4 cits, e.g. eventide, evening // aftenstid, aften ‘leiðir sva til um aftantima nockurn, sem húsfruin er brott gengin’ (Jón in AM 649 a 4°) onp.ku.dk/o4063 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 21/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: skíra (vb.): 113 cits, e.g. // ‘Kodran letst ei mundv fyʀi skírazt láta enn hann vissi hvaʀ meir mætti byskup eda armadr i steininum’ (Kristni in AM 105 fol) onp.ku.dk/o70845 #OldNorse
011
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 20/09/2026
dreypa (vb.): 33 cits, e.g. drip, spatter, sprinkle // dryppe, stænke ‘þꜳ var tekit vatnið þetta hit sama sem hofvt beinin heilags Jons byskvps havfðv verit þvegin J ... ok dreyptt ꜳ avgv meyivnni .iij. aptnna. ok .iij. nættʀ’ (JBp in AM 234 fol) onp.ku.dk/o15240
001
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 20/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: verja (vb.): 180 cits, e.g. // ‘firir þetta mitt testamentum skipar ek þa brœðr mina sem fyr næmfnazst huartuæggia at sœkia, ok væria, æftir guðrs lagum ok manna’ (DN in NRA dipl no perg 5) onp.ku.dk/o85938 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 19/09/2026
dagsbréf (sb. n.): 6 cits, e.g. letter of safe-conduct (valid until a certain day) // lejdebrev, brev der giver frist med frit lejde (indtil en vis dato, cf. dagr sb. m. def. 5) ‘þat sama dags bref’ (DI in AM dipl isl fasc XLII 7) onp.ku.dk/o13742 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 19/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: válað (sb. n.): 28 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: misery, poverty, distress, hardship, wretchedness] ‘þa komu voladir menn til byskups ok badu hann gefa ser no᷎ckura huggan volad…’ (GregDial in AM 239 fol) onp.ku.dk/o83542
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 18/09/2026
dagligr (adj.): 20 cits, e.g. characteristic of day time, day-time // som hører dagen til, dagens ‘þa nalgaz hvilldar stunnd æptir daglect ærfiðe’ (Kgs in AM 243 b α fol) onp.ku.dk/o13714 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 18/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: detta (vb.): 46 cits, e.g. (of words) fall, come (in a certain order) ‘Commestor ... synizt mote blasa ymisligum hlutum i fystu, sua sem setiandi nockr motkaust, at þui naudsynli…’ (Mar in Holm perg 1 4°) onp.ku.dk/o14381
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 17/09/2026
efna (vb.): 91 cits, e.g. fulfil/keep (a promise), honour, carry out, discharge (an obligation) ‘Vrækia ... kallaði Snorra þvi hafa iatað ser, ef Kolbeini þe᷎tte eigi …’ (Stu in AM 122 a fol) onp.ku.dk/o16401
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 17/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: mjúkr (adj.): 128 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: flattering, amicable, insistent] // indsmigrende, mindelig, indtrængende ‘snerv þeir sinni ræðu til ⸢mívkrar [V: mykrar] ꜳ eggianar við alþyðu’ (ÓT in AM 61 fol) onp.ku.dk/o54931 #OldNorse
001
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 16/09/2026
bersynðugr (adj.): 16 cits, e.g. renownedly sinful, utterly sinful ‘Ok af iðrun ens bersynduga mannz þá sagði guð, at hann var hólpinn fyrir guði, en sá er góðr þóttiz, varð berr at …’ (Mar in Holm perg 11 4°) onp.ku.dk/o8080
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 16/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: vǽtti (sb. n.): 42 cits, e.g. testimony, witness statement // vidnesbyrd ‘leiddi hann skilrik uætti, huersu sa uani ok þessi annarr þueradiz mot kirkiunni’ (Thom in GKS 1008 fol) onp.ku.dk/o88383 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 15/09/2026
concurrentesǫld (sb. f.): 8 cits, e.g. solar cycle (ɔ: period of 28 years after which date and weekday in the Julian calendar again coincide) ‘Concurrentes ǫld er samlík sólar ǫld, því at þær endast ok byrjast jafnfram ávalt’ (Enc in AM 727 I 4°) onp.ku.dk/o13478
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 15/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: rakki (sb. m.): 28 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: (about the bracket that holds the mast to the mast) (bracket)rack, mastering] ‘En rakeɴ á treno iarteiner þorngiorþ…’ (Hóm in AM 673 a II 4°) onp.ku.dk/o63432
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 14/09/2026
hon (pron. pers.): 414 cits, e.g. (possessive) her, hers, its // (possessivt) hendes, dens ‘bonde ⸢hennar [E: henna]’ (Grǿn in GKS 1005 fol) onp.ku.dk/o36098 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 14/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: myrða (vb.): 59 cits, e.g. keep a murder secret (from sby), conceal (sby’s body) // skjule (lig), hemmeligholde mord (på ngn), skjule (ngns) lig ‘Siþan drap Fafnir faudur sinn, segir Reginn, ok myrde hann’ (Vǫls in NKS 1824 b 4°) onp.ku.dk/o55850 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 13/09/2026
einhamr (adj.): 12 cits, e.g. with only one (ɔ: the human) skin, unable to change shape (ɔ: with no animal or supernatural powers) ‘Storulfr uar allra manna sterkazstr ok þat var allra manna mal at hann væri æigi æinhamr’ (OStór in GKS 1005 fol) onp.ku.dk/o16962 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 13/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: heima (sb. n.): 30 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: home] // hjem ‘Hallfreðr ⸢atti heima [V: var þa vistum] at Hauka gili’ (Hallfr in AM 61 fol) onp.ku.dk/o32568 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 12/09/2026
drekka (vb.): 316 cits, e.g. (spec. in conn. with drinking customs/rituals) drink (in pairs), drink to (sby), drink (sth., from a drinking vessel) (to sby), drink a toast (to sby) (for sth.) ‘er hit fyrsta full var skenkt. þa mælti…’ (ÓT in AM 61 fol) onp.ku.dk/o15159
001
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 12/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: lemja (vb.): 130 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: NOTE: will probably be closed down and moved to A 01] // OBS: skal nok nedlægges og flyttes til A 01 ‘hann barde þangad til ad hann ⸢lamde [V: barði] saman gőlfed yfer hofud honum’ (Eb in AM 447 4°) onp.ku.dk/o48836 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 11/09/2026
síðr (adj.): 53 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: long, hanging down] // langt nedhængende, lang ‘clæði afar sið’ (Sv in AM 327 4°) onp.ku.dk/o68269 #OldNorse
011
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 11/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: margr (adj.): 366 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: (I) many (one), a large part (of something), much, (coll.) many] ‘En þat varþ at framfara. at þá vas scrivaþr Vígslóþi oc …’ (Íslb in AM 113 b fol) onp.ku.dk/o52737
001
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 10/09/2026
álmágalauss (adj.): 2 cits, e.g. free from legal claim, uncontested // fri for retslig fordring, uomtvistet ‘scall þessir førnempd iordh vndir stadhenom liggia x vætir almagha laust firir huariom manne’ (DN in AM 902 a 4°) onp.ku.dk/o2681 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 10/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: cits, e.g. // ‘’ ( in ) onp.ku.dk/o60996 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 09/09/2026
dekur (sb. m.): 19 cits, e.g. unit of ten (skins/hides) // mængde på ti, ti styk (skind/huder) ‘æin dikur hudæ’ (DN in AM dipl norv fasc LXIII 3) onp.ku.dk/o14315 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 09/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: þinga (vb.): 31 cits, e.g. // ‘þa þíngadi hann vid ho᷎fdíngia. ok fysti hefnda. enn þeir duo᷎ldu orskurdinn’ (Rómv in AM 226 fol) onp.ku.dk/o89473 #OldNorse
001
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 08/09/2026
dróttinsdagshelgr (sb. f.): 4 cits, e.g. sanctity of Sunday // søndagens hellighed ‘Rafn ok Sturla mundo koma ... at drottins-dags helgine vid CCC manna’ (Stu in AM 122 b fol) onp.ku.dk/o15376 #OldNorse
010
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 08/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: þrífa (vb.): 117 cits, e.g. // ‘ef hann hefer sigur fengit þa forbænum hann suo at hann megi alldri þrÿffast’ (VSj in AM 527 4°) onp.ku.dk/o90399 #OldNorse
011
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 07/09/2026
dragreip (sb. n.): 6 cits, e.g. halyard (with which to hoist a square sail) // hejsetov (til råsejl) ‘lauk herra biskop ... akkeri ok dragreip firir atta kyr’ (DN in AM dipl norv fasc XXX 14) onp.ku.dk/o14994 #OldNorse
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 07/09/2026
Yesterday’s #Wordle: hǫrfa (vb.): 47 cits, e.g. [GoogleTrans: to tumble out (of something), to back out (of something), to stagger (to something)] ‘En Þorfinnr oc forvnavtar hans horvoþv…’ (Stu in AM 122 a fol) onp.ku.dk/o39662
000
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose @onp.ku.dk · 06/09/2026
eintal (sb. n.): 28 cits, e.g. private/confidential conversation, conversation conducted in an exclusive/select circle ‘kongs son og Kollr woru ij einer saman wte…’ (Gibb in AM 585 c 4°) onp.ku.dk/o17201
021