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A universal critical accretion rate for black hole jet formation
Nature Astronomy, Published online: 17 September 2026; doi:10.1038/s41550-026-02951-1By observing disrupted stars, Goodwin and Mummery show that supermassive black holes launch outflows at the same critical accretion rates as stellar-mass black holes, pointing to a universal, mass-independent jet-launching mechanism.