Nadeem Elias Khan @neaskhan.bsky.social · 30/06/2025We also find that this process was gradual and based on ideological proximity to other Sunni Islamists. The movement cooperated with all other Islamist groups on the battlefield and in governance when weak. To advance its political agenda, it sought opportunities by turning to competition. 100
Nadeem Elias Khan @neaskhan.bsky.social · 30/06/2025Based on our previous research on the movement in Iraq, we identify how the group applied a strategic playbook to the Syrian context. Grounded in work by Hafez et al. (2024), we identify that the group moved through phases of cooperation, competition, and coercion. 100