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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD

@metcalfhdlab.bsky.social
991 followers 215 following 114 posts

Full Professor and Director of the UM Human Dimensions Lab Behavioral science and social-psychology | Human relationships with wildlife & the environment | Conservation social science | Mixed methods

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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
My Department is hiring an Assistant Professor of Natural Resource Policy (link in comments)!
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
"[S]cience, even the highest-quality science, can never tell us what should be done." I don't do this often, but I published an Op-Ed. I guess that's what you do after a pet peeve festers too long!?? mountainjournal.org/grizzly-bear...
mountainjournal.org
Op-Ed: The Forgotten Key to Wildlife Management: Values - Mountain Journal
Science alone won’t get the politics out of wildlife management. We shouldn’t want it to.
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Reposted by Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD
Mark Lubell @envpolicycenter.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
Got a short term project that would benefit from a team of grad students working on it? Apply to be a policy clinic partner. mailchi.mp/ucdavis/requ...
mailchi.mp
Policy Clinic Request for Proposals
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 02/05/2026
We just published one of my former PhD student’s dissertation chapters - we look at institutional mismatch across scales in a massive collective action problem in the US Great Plains biome - summary and paper link here: www.linkedin.com/posts/alexan...
linkedin.com
Ecology & Society: Diagnosing and navigating scale mismatches in a social-ecological system: cross-scale feedbacks and cross-level interactions enable regime shift management in the Great Plains |...
All my students know I'm a "bit" obsessed with the collective nature of most (all?!) conservation challenges. For several years, I got to work with my then PhD student and now Dr. Holly Nesbitt on thi...
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Reposted by Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD
Jay Van Bavel, PhD @jayvanbavel.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
NYU is hiring two postdocs at the Center for Social Media, AI & Politics: csmapnyu.org/jobs And a grant manager in Sociology with the Social Science Research Hub: uscareers-nyu.icims.com/jobs/15327/g... I'm part of both groups--please share with anyone who is interested!
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 24/02/2026
Phew.
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
Just a casual mention of our research…in the Atlantic!!
theatlantic.com
How Many Wolves Is Enough?
Now that thousands live in the United States, some people would like to kill more of them.
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 19/02/2026
Honestly, far too low.
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 11/02/2026
Seeking applicants to a qualitative social science post-doc position - located at Purdue University, but collaborating with me and others on the human dimensions of white-tailed deer and cwd management. www.schooljobs.com/careers/ummi...
schooljobs.com
Job Opportunities | University of Montana, Helena College & UM Western
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
"America’s debates over wildlife, especially wolves, are often framed as bitter battles between two entrenched camps... But recent research suggests the story is more complicated—and more hopeful." www.explorebigsky.com/dispatches-f...
explorebigsky.com
Dispatches from the Wild: The wolf wars aren’t as polarized as you think | Explore Big Sky
By Benjamin Alva Polley EBS COLUMNIST America’s debates over wildlife, especially wolves, are often framed as bitter battles between two entrenched camps: pro-wolf environmentalists and anti-wolf rura...
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 25/01/2026
Aka, human dimensions.
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 21/01/2026
Big news in the Metcalf house… Today, Libby was officially named Dean of the College of Forestry and Conservation at the University of Montana & Director of the Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station. More to share in coming days, but I’m just so damn humbled to watch this Wonder Woman!
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 09/01/2026
Good coverage of our human dimensions of wildlife study on the dynamic effects of social identity on attitudes! "Pack Politics: How Political Identity can Twist Perception of Wolves - Study shows that partisan misperceptions about opponents may lead to conflict, even when consensus is possible"
mountainjournal.org
Pack Politics: How Political Identity can Twist Perception of Wolves - Mountain Journal
Study shows that partisan misperceptions about opponents may lead to conflict, even when consensus is possible
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 08/01/2026
Solid mix of pride and embarrassment to be featured in the inaugural YouTube episode of A New Angle podcast talking about the human dimensions of wolf and wildlife conservation. "The big (bad?) wolf with Dr. Alex Metcalf" www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VZa...
youtube.com
The Big (Bad?) Wolf with Dr. Alex Metcalf
YouTube video by A New Angle
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Reposted by Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD
The Conversation U.S. @us.theconversation.com · 06/01/2026
Most Americans actually like wolves, but when researchers reminded people of their political identities, Democrats became more friendly to wolves and Republicans far more opposed. It’s an interesting study in how politics and social identity can fuel partisan polarization. buff.ly/aA10yEP
theconversation.com
Americans generally like wolves − except when we’re reminded of our politics
New research shows how identity-driven assumptions can turn common ground into conflict.
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 06/01/2026
In another paper (under review) we show that a very subtle hunter or landowner identity activation suppresses tolerance among hunters & landowners, too... So my view is that attitudes are DYNAMICLY related to social identities, not statically. Hope that helps!
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 06/01/2026
Being a wolf hunter or large landowner was a strong predictor of tolerance; being an ungulate hunter was a weak, but significant predictor in the final model. Figure 5 from that paper:
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 06/01/2026
Thanks @nikolaj-bi.bsky.social - we didn't here, but we did recently in another paper. Found a really interesting (and unique?) increase in ungulate hunters' tolerance of wolves in MT, but a persistent lack of tolerance among wolf hunters. conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 06/01/2026
The real trick (beyond isolating and demonstrating this effect) is to overcome it...we show some progress on this front, too.
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 06/01/2026
TL;DR: Americans across the political spectrum generally like wolves - quite a bit, actually - UNTIL reminded of their politics, at which point they dramatically polarize into assumed camps of "for" and "against." Those assumptions are the problem.
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 06/01/2026
Ironically on January 6th, we have a new paper out about political identities and how they divide us on the topic of wolves. doi.org/10.1111/cobi...
doi.org
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 24/12/2025
mountainjournal.org/new-study-wo...
mountainjournal.org
Wolves: Love Them or Hate Them, the Numbers Don’t Lie - Mountain Journal
New study compares tolerance for wolves versus tolerance for hunting them. Its survey answers might surprise you.
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 20/12/2025
I just reviewed a paper with a pile of made up citations - flagged to editor and their question was: “well were the claims in the paper supported or not?” ??!! 🤦🏽
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
We hear lots of discussion about private land & public wildlife, but I’d never seen a census of ownership - hopefully these facts add to the dialogue. The implications for wildlife are interesting & likely positive, but consequences for public trust beneficiaries (the public) is more complicated…
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
The landowner population grown 22% since 2004 = parcelization. But it’s the medium parcels that are getting cut up, not the largest properties (those are growing in size, slightly). You can see that properties 100-1,000 acres are shedding aces to smaller properties:
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
You can see out of state ownership is about 17% of the private land, up from 13% in 2004. (This is likely an underestimate since many corporate entities can have a MT mailing address even if they’re actually out of state; but we don’t know how much this happens).
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
Here’s another way to look at it. There are 370,000+ landowners in MT, some own small lots, about 125,000 own properties >640 acres. But most MT private land is on the largest of properties. ~300 owners control over 25% of the private land. ~3,000 owners control about 2/3rds of the private land:
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
Perhaps more astonishing to me was how concentrated private land is in a few ownerships. Massive properties don’t just account for an important part of the landscape, they dominate the landscape. Here’s a view of how much land in the state is owned by the largest 10%, 1% and 0.1% owners 2004 - 2023:
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
Another way to look at this:
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
The answer to my OG question is that in 2004 corporate entities owned 44% of the private land but now they own 56%. Ranching interests dominate the corporations, but LLCs are on a dramatic rise both in number and in acres owned.
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
I’ve also been working with spatial landownership data for a long time and have been frustrated by the typical figures researchers generate. So we took this opportunity to play with some different visualizations. Here are a few that show our most relevant findings:
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
A couple years back I started to wonder how much of MT is owned by corporate entities, the role of really big properties, & the consequences for public trust wildlife management. Today we published some answers and how things have (and haven’t) changed over the past 20 years:
doi.org
Private Ownership of Public Trust Wildlife Habitat in Montana, U.S.A. (2004–2023) - Environmental Management
Habitat ownership in the U.S. is primarily private, complicating management of public trust wildlife. Under this configuration, the rights and interests of private landowners can be at odds with those...
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 17/12/2025
missoulacurrent.com/montana-tole...
missoulacurrent.com
UM Researchers: Vast majority of Montanans tolerate wolves
Montanans are becoming increasingly tolerant of wolves in general, but wolf hunters and trappers are some of the least tolerant in the state, according to new Montana research.
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 13/12/2025
Quite simply: wolves don’t seem to live up to their big bad reputation and, over time, people notice. [Stay tuned for a related paper, in press, that explores the divisive consequences of those media narratives about conflict and our false assumptions about division…] #humandimensions 4/4
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 13/12/2025
So why is tolerance on the rise? Our analysis suggests as Montanans have lived for years with wolves, the majority of their interactions with wolves are self-described as positive! These positive interactions (& perhaps the lack of meaningfully negative interactions) bolster people’s attitudes. 3/
conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 13/12/2025
In MT, people also tolerate wolf hunting & lethal control - this sets MT apart from Europe & elsewhere. Wolf controversy is real, but those opposed to wolves & against wolf hunting/control are in distinct minorities. These minorities can, however, have outsized impacts on wolves. 2/
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 13/12/2025
🚨 New Lab paper! 🚨 Contrary to assumptions & media narratives, most people have positive attitudes toward wolves & are tolerant of them. This is true around the world & even here in MT where 74% of Montanans are tolerant or very tolerant of wolves. 1/ conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Increasing tolerance of wolves in Montana, United States (2012–2023)
There is little reliable human dimensions data on people's attitudes toward wolves in the Northern Rocky Mountains despite global interest in wolf management in the area, and limited information glob...
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 10/12/2025
Absolute rock star Claire McAtee presenting her senior honors thesis in human dimensions of Wildlife Biology!
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
Working on 3 sets of page proofs! Really eager to share these results... #HumanDimensions #Wildlife #Wolves #Wolf #privateland #landownership #publictrust #socialidentity #hdw #conservation #endangeredspecies #carnivores
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 16/11/2025
Consider that MT is 40% public land. This means animals are harvested on public land at 150% the rate of private. Thats assuming an even distribution of animals across ownerships - which is false. If we could account for the concentration on private, the rate would be higher.
montanaoutdoor.com
Half of successful Montana elk hunters fill their tags on public land
Five bull elk stood just out of reach on public land, a reminder that in hunting, luck and licensing often decide success...
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 12/11/2025
Spectacular in Missoula, MT right now!!
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Reposted by Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD
Paul Fairie @paulisci.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
A List of Things Said to Have Been Ruined by Women 🧵
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Reposted by Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD
Jay Van Bavel, PhD @jayvanbavel.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
The so-called debunking of “cult psychology” from the recent paper on When Prophecy Fails is misleading. Check out the comments on this thread, where philosophers point out where the key premises of the book replicate in the vast majority of similar cults & a huge replication of dissonance theory.
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 04/11/2025
AI, while generally overrated, does have some uses…
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 22/10/2025
When I first read this quote years ago it made no sense to me. I wish that hadn’t changed.
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Reposted by Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD
Society for Conservation Biology @society4conbio.bsky.social · 21/10/2025
Registration is NOW OPEN for the Conservation Marketing (ConsMark) Conference 2025! 🗓️ Date: December 3 & 4 🔗 Register today: lnkd.in/eBbCVZUu #conservation #marketing #conference
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Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD @metcalfhdlab.bsky.social · 16/10/2025
Everything in academia just seems to be moving so slowly these days. I’ve complained about journal reviews, but grant announcement and reviews, hiring paperwork, student issues, accounting processes, policy changes … it’s like everything is in quicksand.
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Reposted by Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD
Kristian Steensen Nielsen @kristiansn89.bsky.social · 15/10/2025
🔥 The never-ending narrative… This week, I’ve once again heard prominent climate researchers dismiss individual action as either irrelevant or a distraction instigated by the fossil fuel industry. Here’s a 🧵 on why this argument frustrates me to no end and why I think it misses the bigger picture.
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Reposted by Alexander L. Metcalf, PhD
Wilhelm Hofmann @wilhelmhofmann.bsky.social · 11/10/2025
Further robust evidence suggesting green nudges at the individual level are unlikely to make a difference. As we recently suggested, it is time to abandon the prevailing success focus and rather think of this body of evidence as pointing to the many structural constraints people are facing, and
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