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Simon Wellings

@metageologist.bsky.social
523 followers 1K following 85 posts

I write about Geology: all-geo.org/metageologist and Front Vision magazine. I've published papers on gabbros and the havoc they wreak: scholar.google.com/citations?user=8…

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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 29/04/2025
I'm working in an office in Slough industrial estate watching a gull collect sticks for a nest. I guess windowless data centres are just another form of cliff, their tops safe from predators.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
Also holly bushes stop growing prickles above the browse line and this is at mammoth height, which is higher than deer height. E.g nearer 2 meters than 1.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
I read somewhere (I think via @jacquelyngill.bsky.social ?) the idea that Northern European forests are missing mammoths still. Before humans, they would have played the role of knocking down trees and creating clearings.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 28/03/2025
Lighting like this is necessary to make the features visible, but whenever I see images of Ediacaran fossils my first reaction is to think they are images from a vampire film.
Side-lit black and white image of Dracula. He's clutching a wall that might well have impressions of Eidacaran fossils on.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 20/03/2025
Wow. This includes even one of my (quote obscure) scientific papers. Still behind a paywall and copyright the Royal Irish Academy
Screenshot of my obscure geological paper from the Atlantic search tool: https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/search-libgen-data-set/682094/
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
I always feel sorry for goniatites. My Northern English experience of them is crushed grey on grey shale impressions. Yet presumably in life they were just as much a zipping tentacled dealer of death as ammonites. Super useful index fossils as well, just nobody puts them on lamp posts.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 03/03/2025
I like that the guy with the red beret is dressed as a tube of tomato paste.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 16/02/2025
Enjoying the frenzied limestone at Augsburg station, noisy with tropical life. Plenty of fossils and blotchy with bioturbation. Each grain is the product of life and probably passed through the guts of, or been picked over by multiple critters subsequently ⚒️
Beige limestone. White flecks. A cross section of an ammonite in the middleSimilar to the other. A brown broken triangle shape is another fossil
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Samuele Papeschi サムエレ パペスキ | Geology is the way ⚒️🧪 @calamitaman.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
1/ Have you ever suspected you had a shear zone hidden in poly-deformed metamorphic rocks but could not prove it? A brief thread showing how you can find clues from #geology, RSCM #thermometry, #metamorphic #petrology, and #zircon dating and an example from the Sanbagawa belt of Japan! ⚒️
blueschist-facies metabasite from our study area with complex, refolded isoclinal folds, consisting of alternating epidote and glaucophane layers.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 12/02/2025
People from Devon sometimes refer to themselves as 'Devonian'
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 10/02/2025
Those are fabulous.
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Ruth Siddall @pavementgeology.bsky.social · 10/02/2025
Definitely go to the museum and buy the geo guidebooks. If you have transport go and see the suevite quarry at Altenburg, the overturned limestones at Gosheim Quarry and if you can get out to Steinheim crater, go there too 1/2
A picture of the guidebooks to the Ries and Steinheim impact craters by Julius Kayasch and the Meteor Crater Museum
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 10/02/2025
Lucky me is going to Nördlinger Ries soon (where a rock from space smashed into Germany). Just the town, briefly. Apart from the visitors centre and the church made of suevite, any ideas on what should I look out for? ⚒️
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 07/02/2025
A single rock can give many different ages, to put it another way. What they mean is sometimes not so obvious....
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 07/02/2025
It depends on what they are getting the isotope age from. It's usually individual minerals. If those minerals are completely melted and reform, then you get a new age. Sometimes though minerals in an igneous rock weren't melted and show an older age. They're called 'antecrysts' IIRC.
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Henry Mance @henrymance.ft.com · 03/02/2025
just saw someone in the FT comments section referring to Tesla as the swasticar
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
I know it well. The red kites were exotic in the 90s but they've nearly reached London now. To my kids in suburban Reading they are totally normal, ever present.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
You'll remember the cutting through the chalk then - quite spectacular in its way.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
According to the Britice map shefuni.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappv... they are all drumlins.
shefuni.maps.arcgis.com
ArcGIS Web Application
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
Exactly. Arguably lidar is even better for tracing human activities
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
Then the sinuous etched land of the Chilterns. The product of slow dissection of a huge slab of chalk. Frozen but not scoured by the Ice Ages. Some of these valleys have no streams.
Grey/blue image of a landscape, with curved valleys
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
Revelling in the lidar DTM layer in the National library of Scotland website and the varied types of British landscapes it unveils. First we have glacially shaped land in the Vale of Eden looking like the skin of a dinosaur. ⚒️
Smooth scalloped shapes in grey/blue colours.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 29/01/2025
That's my experience also. I suspect there are a lot of bad training courses out there that people rightly take a dislike to.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 29/01/2025
Myers-Briggs can go too far, but most of its dimensions are similar to those in academic psychology's 'Big Five' with the vital caveat that they are descriptive. You can't tell your employees to change who they are but you can get them to think about psychological differences.
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Ruth Siddall @pavementgeology.bsky.social · 29/01/2025
Next month, I’ll be starting my year’s programme of #urbangeology walks introducing the building stones of London with London Walks. The first date is 8 Feb. Cost, details and reservations at this link www.walks.com/our-walks/ge...
walks.com
Geology and Building Stones in the City of London - London Walks
Thinking about going on the guided Geology and Building Stones in the City of London tour? Have a little read about the sights, hidden spots, your guide and meeting point beforehand!
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Victoria Finlay @victoriafinlay.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
And there’s nothing like visiting a 5800 year old #LongBarrow for putting things in perspective. I also chose the hour where it was lit up by the sun. Do you spot the #Ammonite?
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
By jiggling around in the insides of some big bird/dinosaur, making it a gastrolith.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
Wonderful. Is there any research on the gold sourcing?
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Cormac MacFhionnlaoich @cormacscoast.bsky.social · 22/01/2025
Any ideas on a species for this seed pod/nut? Local or from further afield? Found it washed up on the beach this morning. County Clare, Ireland.
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Samuele Papeschi サムエレ パペスキ | Geology is the way ⚒️🧪 @calamitaman.bsky.social · 20/01/2025
#GeologicalRelief for my American friends... Some of the best folds I have seen in my life in schists and metasandstones... second phase folds refolding an earlier foliation parallel to bedding. Paleozoic basement, Bocca di Magra, La Spezia (Italy) #geology #folds #structuralgeology ⚒️🧪
Folded metasandstones surrounded by schists (a type of metamorphic rock) with a pen for scale.
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Cormac MacFhionnlaoich @cormacscoast.bsky.social · 19/01/2025
Fossilized Colonial Coral from a Burren stormbeach. It's been over 300 million years since the living coral, that left this imprint, grew on the tropical sea bed that covered this area. County Clare, Ireland.
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Ruth Siddall @pavementgeology.bsky.social · 14/01/2025
The Alpine Foreland exposed in the facade of Santa Maria Novella; pietreforte molasse, Prato serpentinite and marble from the metamorphic Tuscan nappe #Florence #UrbanGeology
The lower part of the facade of the basilica with steps of brown sandstone (molasse), dark green serpentinite and white marbleThe basilica of Santa Maria Novella and the piazza in front of it.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 12/01/2025
I'm simultaneously cooking a white sauce and a beetroot curry (separate meals). I'm quivering with delicious horror at the thought of accidentally using the curry spoon to stir the white sauce.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 11/01/2025
Explain your username.. I used to be a geologist, but I changed (metamorphosed) into something else (I have a different career). I don't mean meta in the sense of above or beyond, just the geo one of transformation. Needless to say, on here I am very much about the geology
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Andy @fuelledbyoatcakes.bsky.social · 06/01/2025
Chalcopyrite & calcite from Ecton mine, Ecton Hill, Staffordshire, England, UK. Specimen ~ 48 mm longest dimension. #MineralMonday #Minerals #Geology #EarthScience #mineralogy
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 02/01/2025
Top quality views, right now.
View from a hill over a wide plain. Includes Jodrell bank and Welsh mountainsView from a hill over Manchester. Distant city buildings.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 24/12/2024
Lovely. Those look like layers of magma, rather than sedimentary strata.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 19/12/2024
My experience as well - magma intrusion isn't a static process either
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Jolyon Ralph 🪨 @jolyon.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
So I was given this old trophy that had a rock on it, and turns out it's a piece of "platinum-rich"* ore from the Merensky Reef, South Africa. Some nice visible chromite and sulfides (pentlandite/pyrrhotite?) along with the usual silicate gunk. * Everything is relative.
A piece of merensky reef rock on a trophy dated 1974, "The Johnson Matthey Award"
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 15/12/2024
This sea wall is made of shelly limestone blocks. One fossil caught my eye. Any ideas what it might be?
Buff limestone block with white traces of a fossil
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
Maybe needs a generic word for boundary - here's a tree that ate a wall in the West Country. www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/news/1548825...
An irregular flat face of a tree with bricks embedded in it.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
Folded Moine sediments, shores of Loch nan Uamh, Arisaig #Scotland. Note how the feldspar grains (white blebs) are aligned horizontally, parallel with the 'axial plane' of the fold. #FridayFold ⚒️🧪
A sun-kissed rock surface shows folded layers of rock.
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
No matter. They collected 382 kg in total and we already have more than that (∼1026 kg) from meteorites from the Moon found on earth. arxiv.org/pdf/2408.16840
arxiv.org
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Simon Wellings @metageologist.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
Oceanic tides are pretty, but when this planet was *very* young it was subject to magma tides. Following a BIG collision both Earth and Moon were balls of molten rock, each affected by the gravitational pull of the other.
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Suvrat Kher @rapiduplift.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
Spectacular banded metamorphic rocks exposed along the high Sunderdunga ridge. Kumaon Himalaya.
Pic shows the Sunderdunga ridge in the Kumaon Himalaya with spectacular exposures of high grade metamorphic rocks. Distinct white, grey layering is visible along the scarps.
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GHOULology Johnson @geologyjohnson.bsky.social · 09/12/2024
High res photo of a tiny piece of #Jurassic shale coated in tiny bivalves. This was deposited at the start of a catastrophic climate change event. The bivalves are tiny versions of adults that adapted to the low O2 conditions on the seabed. #geology #paleontolgy
photograph of a small piece of mudstone that is covered in tiny mussel shells. A scale at the bottom shows that the rock is approx 2 cm wide, and 4 cm long.
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Wolfgang Büttner @wbuett.bsky.social · 07/12/2024
Piece of spectacular anorthosite-chromitite layering, coming from a depth of about 2500 m below surface of the Impala Platinum mine, Bushveld Complex, South Africa.
Size is about 18 x 16 cm.

The origin and forming of these layers is still debated.The origin and forming of these layers is still debated.
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OUGS Social Media @ougeolsoc.bsky.social · 06/12/2024
A #FridayFold in Old Portsmouth, Hampshire, England where there's loads of naval history. From the "Russian" aka "Crimean" War mid 19th century. Local bedrock in the Åland Islands in the Baltic off the west coast of Finland is Proterozoic granite
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