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Updates from Medical AI journals

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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 26/12/2025
AbstractBackground and Significance. Ambient digital scribe (ADS) platforms, which combine ambient speech recognition and large language models to generate #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Ethical considerations for clinical adoption of ambient digital scribe technology
Dec 26, 2025 article by Anderson, Taylor N
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 25/12/2025
AbstractObjective. To understand the heterogeneous treatment effects of electronic alerts for acute kidney injury (AKI).Materials and Methods. Secondary an #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Heterogenous effect of automated alerts on mortality
Dec 25, 2025 article by Wissel, Benjamin D
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 24/12/2025
AbstractObjective. We discuss implications of potential ascertainment biases for studies examining diabetes risk following SARS-CoV-2 infection using elect #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Multi-site analysis of COVID-19 and new-onset diabetes reveals need for improved sensitivity of EHR-based COVID-19 phenotypes—a DiCAYA network analysis
Dec 24, 2025 article by Conderino, Sarah
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 23/12/2025
AbstractObjectives. To develop AutoReporter, a large language model (LLM) system that automates evaluation of adherence to research reporting guidelines.Ma #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
AutoReporter: development of an artificial intelligence tool for automated assessment of research reporting guideline adherence
Dec 23, 2025 article by Chen, David
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 22/12/2025
AbstractObjectives. Trafficked persons experience adverse health consequences and seek help, but many go unrecognized by health-care professionals. This st #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Identifying and supporting trafficked individuals: provider and community organization perspectives on existing sociotechnical approaches
Dec 22, 2025 article by Gomez, Michelle
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 22/12/2025
In this Viewpoint, a California artificial intelligence law is described, including its positive contributions to making these companion chatbots safer for minor and adult users and the limits of the law, and recommends further steps California and other states can adopt to improve protection… #JAMA
jamanetwork.com
Mitigating Suicide Risk for Minors Involving AI Chatbots—A First in the Nation Law
Dec 22, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by I. Glenn Cohen, JD
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
This quality improvement study evaluates the susceptibility of commercial large language models (LLMs) to prompt-injection attacks that may induce unsafe clinical advice contraindicated treatments. #JAMANetworkOpen
jamanetwork.com
Vulnerability of Large Language Models to Prompt Injection When Providing Medical Advice
Dec 19, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Ro Woon Lee, MD
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
JAMA+ AI Editor in Chief Roy Perlis, MD, MSc, spoke with JAMA+ AI Associate Editor Yulin Hswen, ScD, MPH, for JAMA+ AI Conversations. #JAMA
jamanetwork.com
AI and Health—The Year in Review
Dec 18, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Roy Perlis, MD, MSc
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 17/12/2025
This diagnostic study investigates how chatbots interpret probability terms, such as rare, common, and possible, when describing medical risk. #JAMANetworkOpen
jamanetwork.com
Large Language Models and Communication of Medical Probabilities
Dec 17, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Nicholas J. Jackson, BS
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 16/12/2025
AbstractObjectives. To develop and evaluate a knowledge graph-augmented large language model (LLM) framework that synthesizes epidemiological evidence to i #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Knowledge graph-augmented large language models for reconstructing life course risk pathways: a gestational diabetes mellitus-to-dementia case study
Dec 16, 2025 article by Wang, Shuang
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
This survey study describes the current and planned implementation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in nonfederal acute care US hospitals. #JAMANetworkOpen
jamanetwork.com
Uptake of Generative AI Integrated With Electronic Health Records in US Hospitals
Dec 12, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Jordan Everson, PhD, MPP
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 11/12/2025
AbstractObjectives. Documentation of gender identity (GI) and anatomy data in the electronic health record (EHR) is a proposed standard of care for transge #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Patient perspectives on gender identity and anatomy data collection in electronic health records: a qualitative study
Dec 11, 2025 article by Dubin, Samuel
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 05/12/2025
AbstractObjective. To assess patient attitudes towards ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes, including comfort, trust, perceived impact on provider #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Patient attitudes toward ambient artificial intelligence scribes in clinical care: insights from a cross-sectional study
Dec 05, 2025 article by Chandrasekaran, Ranganathan
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
This cohort study validates the usefulness of a novel prediction model for cancer-associated likelihood in adult patients with dermatomyositis. #JAMADermatology
jamanetwork.com
A Novel Tool for Predicting Malignant Disease in Adult Patients With Dermatomyositis
Dec 03, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Jiaqi Ye, MD
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
AbstractObjectives. Real-world evidence (RWE) increasingly informs clinical decisions, yet manual adjustment for confounding limits scalability. Data-adapt #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Scalable confounding adjustment in real-world evidence: benchmarking data-adaptive and investigator-specified strategies in a large-scale trial emulation study
Dec 03, 2025 article by Weckstein, Andrew R
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
This Viewpoint discusses new guidance on responsible use of artificial intelligence. #JAMA
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New Guidance on Responsible Use of AI
Dec 03, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Sofia Palmieri, PhD
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
AbstractObjectives. To qualitatively characterize barriers and facilitators to implementing and using an ambient scribe across a large academic medical cen #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Listening to the note: clinician perspectives on ambient artificial intelligence scribes in medical documentation
Dec 03, 2025 article by Van Tiem, Jen
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 29/11/2025
AbstractObjective. Describe the impact of synchronous vs asynchronous clinical decision support (CDS) on clinician behavior in a single-site randomized, co #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Are asynchronous or synchronous clinical decision support more likely to change provider behavior? A case study in dementia
Nov 29, 2025 article by Puster, Eric Matthew
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 29/11/2025
AbstractObjectives. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common among intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Effective management of AF in this setting remains a subje #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Determining optimal strategies for personalized atrial fibrillation treatment in intensive care unit patients using a deep learning-based causal inference approach: rhythm and/or rate control
Nov 29, 2025 article by Kang, Min Woo
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
AbstractObjectives. Increasingly, structured longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) are being harnessed to predict risk of having present but as yet #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Evaluation of trajectory analysis for disease risk assessment: a scoping review
Nov 26, 2025 article by Pollington, Freya
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
AbstractObjectives. This study aims to automatically classify physical examinations performed during general practitioner (GP) consultations using a deep l #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Ensemble transfer learning for classifying physical examinations in GP consultation: a multi-model approach to human-object and human-to-human activity recognition
Nov 26, 2025 article by Waheed, Moomna
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
AbstractObjectives. To compare the clinical outcomes of sepsis patients when an augmented systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS+) and the Epic seps #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Comparison of clinical outcomes of sepsis patients in two county emergency departments using systemic inflammatory response syndrome versus Epic’s proprietary severe sepsis alert
Nov 26, 2025 article by Ostermayer, Daniel G
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 25/11/2025
This prognostic study uses United Network for Organ Sharing data to develop, validate, and assess the clinical utility of an interpretable hybrid machine learning model to predict time to death or retransplant at 1, 5, and 10 years after a lung transplant. #JAMANetworkOpen
jamanetwork.com
Development and Validation of a Hybrid Machine Learning Model to Predict Lung Transplant Outcomes
Nov 25, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Gaurav Sharma, PhD, MBA
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 25/11/2025
Writing this editorial between the 2025 National Academy of Medicine annual meeting, which focused on “Frontiers of AI & Health: Care, Discovery, and E #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Frameworks and methods
Nov 25, 2025 article by Bakken, Suzanne
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 24/11/2025
AbstractObjective. To examine how social media analytics have been applied in research on firearm injury exposure, with a focus on informatics approaches, #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Mapping social media analytics in firearm injury exposure research: a scoping review
Nov 24, 2025 article by Flynch, Michele
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 24/11/2025
AbstractObjective. Artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted healthcare at urban and academic medical centers in the US. There are concerns, however, that #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Gaps in artificial intelligence research for rural health in the United States: a scoping review
Nov 24, 2025 article by Brown, Katherine E
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 24/11/2025
This randomized clinical trial of men who have sex with men investigates whether a chatbot-delivered HIV self-testing service is similar to a self-testing service with online real-time support by human administrators in increasing self-testing uptake and counseling support. #JAMANetworkOpen
jamanetwork.com
Chatbot-Delivered Real-Time Support to Improve HIV Self-Testing Rates: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Nov 24, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Siyu Chen, PhD
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 21/11/2025
This cross-sectional study examines artificial intelligence use in health care and other industries according to US firms participating in the 2023 to 2025 Business Trends and Outlook Survey. #JAMAHealthForum
jamanetwork.com
Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in the Health Care Sector
Nov 21, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Thuy D. Nguyen, PhD
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
AbstractObjective. We propose Heterogeneity-aware Collaborative One-shot Lossless Algorithm for Generalized Linear Model (COLA-GLM-H), a novel one-shot los #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
A Lossless One-shot Distributed Algorithm for Addressing Heterogeneity in Multi-Site Generalized Linear Models
Nov 19, 2025 article by Zhang, Bingyu
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 19/11/2025
This Viewpoint discusses the use of generative artificial intelligence to measure mental health. #JAMAPsychiatry
jamanetwork.com
Generative Psychometrics—An Emerging Frontier in Mental Health Measurement
Nov 19, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Isaac R. Galatzer-Levy, PhD
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 18/11/2025
This is a retraction and replacement of: Julia Adler-Milstein, Ariel Linden, Renee Y Hsia, Jordan Everson, Electronic connectivity between hospital pairs: #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Retraction and replacement of: Electronic connectivity between hospital pairs: impact on emergency department-related utilization
Nov 18, 2025 article
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 18/11/2025
In this editorial, I highlight 3 papers focused on ethics frameworks for artificial intelligence (AI)1–3 which assess bias from the perspective of AI-based #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Bias, artificial intelligence, and humans
Nov 18, 2025 article by Bakken, Suzanne
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 18/11/2025
AbstractObjective. This study evaluates the impact of self-management and support of m-health applications on medication adherence (MA) and the correspondi #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Does it save me money? The economic impact of mobile health interventions on medical expenditure of diabetic patients
Nov 18, 2025 article by Liu, Xinying
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 18/11/2025
AbstractObjective. To use more precise measures of which hospitals are electronically connected to determine whether health information exchange (HIE) is a #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Electronic connectivity between hospital pairs: impact on emergency department-related utilization
Nov 18, 2025 article by Adler-Milstein, Julia
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 17/11/2025
The Inside Story by Steiner 1 is a nice description of how and why many researchers find it difficult to write scientific articles and thus appreciate the help of artificial intelligence (AI). We also note that writing a scientific paper, as opposed to a short story, is a team… #JAMAInternalMedicine
jamanetwork.com
Satisfaction in Writing
Nov 17, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Deborah Grady, MD, MPH
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 17/11/2025
This Viewpoint explores the application of a licensure paradigm to clinical artificial intelligence systems. #JAMAInternalMedicine
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Software as a Medical Practitioner—Is It Time to License Artificial Intelligence?
Nov 17, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Eric Bressman, MD, MSHP
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 17/11/2025
In this issue of JAMA Internal Medicine , Bressman et al 1 propose a clever thought experiment: what if medical tools incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) were licensed as advanced practitioners, rather than solely regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)? … #JAMAInternalMedicine
jamanetwork.com
Applying Clinical Licensure Principles to Artificial Intelligence
Nov 17, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Eve Rittenberg, MD, MA
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
This cross-sectional study evaluates how current foundation models perform when presented with offline ophthalmology textual and multimodal questions compared with experienced and nonexperienced physicians and older large language models. #JAMAOphthalmology
jamanetwork.com
Performance of Foundation Models vs Physicians in Textual and Multimodal Ophthalmological Questions
Nov 13, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Henry Rocha, MB BChir
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 12/11/2025
AbstractObjective. To develop the first comprehensive, standardized annotated corpus of Chinese online health information (OHI) using the full 16-item DISC #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Development of a robust corpus for automated evaluation of online health information in Chinese using the DISCERN scale
Nov 12, 2025 article by E, Ting
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 12/11/2025
AbstractObjectives. Patients value access to their medical reports on patient portals, but the terminology in those reports can cause confusion and anxiety #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Improving patient understanding of radiology reports using generative artificial intelligence: a vignette study of 2000 US adults
Nov 12, 2025 article by Chen, Aurelia Huiwen
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 12/11/2025
AbstractBackground. Computational phenotyping from electronic health records (EHRs) is essential for clinical research, decision support, and quality/popul #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
PhenoFit: a framework for determining computable phenotyping algorithm fitness for purpose and reuse
Nov 12, 2025 article by Wiley, Laura K
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 11/11/2025
AbstractObjective. To introduce a novel, standardised approach to evaluating AI prediction models in balancing effectiveness, efficiency and utility, using #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
A novel, standardised approach to balancing effectiveness, efficiency and utility of surveillance AI prediction models for hospitalised patients using sepsis prediction as an exemplar
Nov 11, 2025 article by van der Vegt, Anton H
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of an approach combining the Quick Dementia Rating System and Passive Digital Marker machine learning algorithm for the detection of Alzheimer disease and other related dementias in primary care. #JAMANetworkOpen
jamanetwork.com
Digital Detection of Dementia in Primary Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Nov 10, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Malaz A. Boustani, MD, MPH
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
The publication of the first phase 3 randomized clinical trial in 2018 demonstrating benefit of a transthyretin stabilizer for the treatment of amyloid transthyretin cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) fueled a growing interest in improving detection of ATTR-CM. 1 Concurrently, the emergence o… #JAMACardiology
jamanetwork.com
Implementation Intelligence With AI—Prospective Evaluations Needed
Nov 10, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Faraz S. Ahmad, MD, MS
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
AbstractObjective. To build natural language processing (NLP) strategies to characterize measures of genetic counseling (GC) efficiency and classify measur #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Assessing genetic counseling efficiency with natural language processing
Nov 10, 2025 article by Nguyen, Michelle H
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
This nonrandomized clinical trial reports the development and evaluation of an artificial intelligence–augmented screening program designed to detect transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. #JAMACardiology
jamanetwork.com
Detecting Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis With Artificial Intelligence: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial
Nov 10, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Sneha S. Jain, MD, MBA
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
AbstractObjective. To guide research data services (RDS) teams in managing researcher variability (eg, differing deadlines, funding, expertise) when honest #JAMIA
academic.oup.com
Supporting electronic health record data usage in research for teams with varying data science and clinical knowledge: a food service analogy approach
Nov 10, 2025 article by Magoc, Tanja
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
This sytematic review examines US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) premarket clearances for artificial intelligence and machine learning devices in radiology with emphasis on testing. #JAMANetworkOpen
jamanetwork.com
FDA Approval of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Devices in Radiology: A Systematic Review
Nov 07, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Ram Sivakumar, MD
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
This cross-sectional study surveyed US adolescents and young adults on their use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) for mental health advice, including frequency and perceived helpfulness. #JAMANetworkOpen
jamanetwork.com
Use of Generative AI for Mental Health Advice Among US Adolescents and Young Adults
Nov 07, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Ryan K. McBain, PhD, MPH
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Med AI Media @medaimedia.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
This review examines the use of artificial intelligence in managing acute myeloid leukemia. #JAMAOncology
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Emerging Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Risk Assessment and Management in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A
Nov 06, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Mohammad Amin Ansarian, MBBS
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