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Michael Castelle

@mcastelle.bsky.social
109 followers 83 following 38 posts
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Reposted by Michael Castelle
Anna Weichselbraun @annaw.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
@mcastelle.bsky.social offers a brief intellectual history of how a widespread disinterest for language as social action in STS and sociological theory has been challenged by the rise of LLMs. sociologica.unibo.it/article/view...
sociologica.unibo.it
Is Language Social Action? A Commentary on Language Agents | Sociologica
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Reposted by Michael Castelle
Zeerak Talat زیرک طلعت (they/them) @zeerak.bsky.social · 18/06/2026
Call for papers for special issue on Ethics in NLP in the journal Computational Linguistics. Discussions around ethics in #NLP and #ComputationalLinguistics is often limited by the expectations for what should be published in *CL conferences. Link to call: www.aclweb.org/portal/conte...
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 28/03/2026
Same source as thinking "step by step" (monter peu à peu) btw
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 15/03/2026
It may not be part of the original critique, but (as fascinating as obligatory non-zero temperature is) the requisite "stochastic" element of the training process (e.g. batch SGD) sometimes seems underexplored
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 20/01/2026
Whether these outputs constitute "societies" will be an interesting debate of course, should social scientists care to have it; at the very least, they should be aware that the term is presently escaping their orbit.
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 20/01/2026
Was a bit upset that Google managed to cite Bakhtin in a publishable paper on LLMs before me (and *cough* all of the humanities), but then saw that the lead author was a UChicago Sociology PhD student, nice one.
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 30/09/2025
it won't unless you really want to describe the linear/nonlinear vector trajectories of high-dimensional (and often multimodal!) input tokens as "symbolic"
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 25/09/2025
when they say Stewart Brand prefigured the Internet they definitely got that part right
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 25/09/2025
The history of computer science is full of “theorems” that, once sufficiently popular in a given subfield, appear to obstruct conceptual progress for about a decade
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 21/09/2025
Actually a great book FYI: www.amazon.com/Compass-Impr... . Much like Walter Pitts, Elaine May benefited from UofC's laissez-faire approach to student enrollment
amazon.com
The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy (Centennial Publications of the University of Chicago Press)
The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy (Centennial Publications of the University of Chicago Press) [Coleman, Janet] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy (Centennial Publications of the University of Chicago Press)
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 15/09/2025
> be a human in an oral society without writing > all you hear are phonemes > you don't care, it's all abstracted away (Sapir 1933) > you live for a world of pure ideas, chain of concepts, reasoning streams: la pensée sauvage (Lévi-Strauss 1962) > phonemes don't exist.
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 13/09/2025
Very back-of-the-envelope math but going by recent official stats, Chicago appears to have over 10x crashes-per-registered-vehicle than London
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 05/09/2025
We’ve also been training on a mix of code and natural language (cleaned/augmented or not) since GPT-3 which should have been extremely weird to everyone. But I agree that humanists are well placed to contrast the long history of “reasoning” with whatever it is that currently goes under that name
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 05/09/2025
I was disappointed less in the humanists themselves than in the computers they had to use
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 05/09/2025
My position (as a disappointed bystander to much of the initial project) is that it is only now that “Digital Humanities” can truly begin
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 05/09/2025
I guess I’m personally on your side here but for whatever reason, people who love counting seem to be slightly uncomfortable with having counting taken away from them (such as, for example, when you do gradient descent on hundreds of random token sequences simultaneously and repeat ad infinitum)
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 05/09/2025
Yes, and I believe that sense-making machines made from layers of linear and non-linear rotations/rectifications of high-dimensional vectors are quite intellectually (and semiotically) inimical to the many cultural descendants of symbol-centric logic/probability/computation/tabulation
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 05/09/2025
If what you mean by “statistical” is “learns from data somehow”, sure. Otherwise, disagree. Calling softmax() occasionally is pretty distant from actual probability theory; and there’s nothing continuous about 1990s “statistical NLP” vs. today’s NLP.
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 04/09/2025
It's worth questioning how much of the Sutton & Barto-style reinforcement learning framework actually remains in the present LLM fine-tuning context IMO (not saying I have the answer to this question... but my intuition is that it's less than one might think!)
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 04/09/2025
A lot of existing "digital humanities" is also (overtly or covertly) indebted to the symbolic/tabular/statistical forms of computing that contemporary large-scale connectionist AI deeply problematizes and/or doesn't much care about.
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 26/08/2025
Another (moderately more scholarly) classic is Chang (2008) "The myth of the boiling point" www.jstor.org/stable/43423...
jstor.org
The myth of the boiling point on JSTOR
HASOK CHANG, The myth of the boiling point, Science Progress (1933-), Vol. 91, No. 3 (2008), pp. 219-240
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 06/08/2025
Don't worry, such content has been reclassified at the system prompt level as purely metaphorical x.com/AmandaAskell...
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 28/07/2025
As Lévi-Strauss once fantasized, logical properties are now perfumes. Best of luck to those attempting to reverse-engineer the subtle art of the blind idiot bricoleur-perfumers in question.
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 24/07/2025
They are, but they don't seem to actually give access to historians of computing so (outside of Cortada's books) they constitute more of a scholarly black hole than not
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 23/07/2025
Even my "aggressive timelines" for weird interdisciplinary consilience at the hands of deep learning would not have predicted that in 2025 you could jam this much linguistic anthropology into an ACL paper (and get selected for an oral presentation). Congrats to all involved!
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 17/07/2025
Just checked and my council has actually been installing a couple hundred new hangars throughout 2024-2025, including an upcoming one around the corner 😎
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 16/07/2025
FWIW it’s a nice idea but in practice most of these have very long waiting lists, I got an email 5 years after applying for a spot on my block. (Possibly fixable with more enforcement of semi-regular use, idk)
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 27/06/2025
(P.S. one of the greatest outsider sociology books of all time, saying www.amazon.com/Playing-at-W... )
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 27/06/2025
doesn't all that stuff (including the Northern IL/Southern WI wargaming variants in the US) derive from Kriegspiel / von Clausewitz? Already Lutheran.
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 27/06/2025
Not sure Princeton Univ Press will accept my candidate title "Trust in 14,000-Dimensional Vectors"
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
My assumption is that this kind of extraction is only possible when model developers don't make a serious/extensive attempt to thoroughly deduplicate the pretraining data (though you can still expect it for e.g. passages in novels that are widely quoted elsewhere).
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
Who will inform the Bayesian cognitive scientists that their discipline is currently running its periodic systemwide update to model the mind on the fancy new computer
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 28/05/2025
don't worry, ReLU is one of the worst-sounding distortion filters out there
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 28/05/2025
Gadamer has entered the chat (to no effect whatsoever)
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 20/05/2025
Yeesh, you millenarian Borgesians. We're merely becoming Stanisław Lem's Perfect Vacuum
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 14/11/2024
Very nice critique re: "democratization" in AI research from @arjunsubgraph.bsky.social and @zeerak.bsky.social arxiv.org/abs/2406.11598
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 28/02/2024
So you're telling me all of the billions of weight parameters underlying a seemingly uninterpretable generative model of language and culture can be ternary
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Reposted by Michael Castelle
Nick Seaver @nickseaver.website · 22/12/2023
bringing it over from the old place: ‘tis the season to read “Father Christmas Executed” (1952) by Claude Lévi-Strauss, for your yuletide structuralism fix: pds12.egloos.com/pds/200901/1...
Father Christmas was hanged yesterday afternoon from the railings of Dijon Cathedral and burnt publicly in the precinct. This spectacular execution took place in the presence of several hundred Sunday school children. It was a decision made with the agreement of the clergy who had condemned Father Christmas as a usurper and heretic. He was accused of ʻpaganizing' the Christ mas festival and installing himself like a cuckoo in the nest, claiming more and more space for himself. Above all he was blamed for infiltrating all the state schools from which the crib has been scrupulously banished.
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 22/12/2023
Erik Borra at Univ. of Amsterdam is doing something like this serving up LLMs via his "Prompt Compass" server for local/affiliated digital methods researchers. Simple interface and (more) reproducible outputs. He might be willing to give suggestions, tell him I and/or @tedunderwood.me sent you
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 07/12/2023
It's recently had an expansion (was closed for a bit and reopened in mid-2021) so could be worth checking out, have not been back myself yet!
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Michael Castelle @mcastelle.bsky.social · 07/12/2023
Probably too late here but since nobody mentioned it: Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature in Le Marais (sort of the Parisian version of Museum of Jurassic Technology)
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Valentin Goujon @vgoujon.bsky.social · 01/12/2023
Join us for EASST-4S 2024 in Amsterdam! Take a look at our panel "Rebooting the STS programme for AI: Emerging controversies and methods for studying 21st-century AI" (P228), with members of the Shaping AI project (N. Chartier-Edwards, J. Roberge, E. Grenier and @mcastelle.bsky.social). Abstracts 👇
easst4s2024.net
Open Panels - EASST-4S 2024
Conference programme
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Reposted by Michael Castelle
Anna Weichselbraun @annaw.bsky.social · 29/11/2023
Are you a linguistic anthropologist (or related scholar/researcher) working on LLMs? Submit an abstract to this open panel for EASST-4S 2024 in Amsterdam organized by me, @mcastelle.bsky.social, and Siri Lamoureaux!
nomadit.co.uk
P296: LLMs and the Language Sciences: Material, Semiotic, and Linguistic Perspectives from STS and L...
This panel convenes linguistic anthropology and STS to consider how large language models (LLMs) emerge from language-ideological and material-semiotic practices. We invite papers that contribute to b...
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