Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 02/10/2026As you've indicated, it's really locomotion + the need to come onto land that's the issue here, and theropods seem steadfast in never going quadrupedal. That's going to be an issue if they want to start wriggling out of the sea at any sort of large size. 010
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 02/10/2026They're gigantic. The Mesozoic was filled with horsetails that could hide good-sized dinosaurs. 050
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 02/10/2026Either way, I guess the maximum size of a Thalassoraptor-like animal is something we can have fun with, and the exact figure won't alter the main point (that their maximum size would be way below that of other marine tetrapods). 120
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 02/10/2026Likewise, with turtles being soft-shellers, can we rule out that giant species developed live birth? I don't know what the consensus on this is, but rhere might be aspects of their limb anatomy that tell whether Archelon et al. were still crawling onto land. 130
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 02/10/2026I could be wrong on this, but pseudosuchians were ancestrally laying soft shelled eggs, so they could evolve viviparity until hard shells became the norm. To my knowledge, we don't yet know when that happened. Could be after the thalattosuchian split? 110
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 02/10/2026The question on maximum size is an interesting one. I went with modern size limits of land-based marine tetrapod reproduction (pinnipeds) for Thalassoraptor because I'm unsure if we can rule out that big marine crocs and turtles were viviparous. 110
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 02/10/2026I haven't posted anything for a while, so here's some new #paleoart for #FossilFriday: Cetiosaurus in a Middle Jurassic landscape. I've had to compose and execute this in just two days, so hopefully it looks OK! (All data for the plant recons comes from @palaeojules.bsky.social.) #dinosaur #sciart 623779
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 02/10/2026Absolutely no problems with melanin-rich dinosaurs. Strongly melanised dorsums are known from a couple of dinosaurs now, and there's no reason to think some species/individuals couldn't push that even further. 130
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 27/09/2026Wife @gizz47.bsky.social is currently running a 10km race to raise money for Bhutanese tigers. There's still time to donate some money towards the cause if you have some spare change. Would be great to see her make the £200 target! www.justgiving.com/page/georgia...justgiving.comMarwell 10K 2026: Race to Protect WildlifeHelp Georgia Witton-Maclean raise money to support Marwell Wildlife 03420
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 21/09/2026Please finish this, it already looks great! But don't use Dimorphodon as the insect chaser, it likely didn't have the flight agility to hawk insects. Campylognathoides would be a better bet. 060
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 18/09/2026New #paleoart for #FossilFriday: Baryonyx walkeri portrait factoring new epidermal correlate data gathered for an ongoing project. "Yes" to lips, "no" to a cornified sheath on the nasal crest, "yes" to a boss and scale above the eyes. More details at my Patreon: www.patreon.com/markwitton 517957
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 11/09/2026Hey, look: the cover of my next book has been revealed. Looks like it'll be out next March. Details: press.princeton.edu/books/hardco... 825859
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 11/09/2026Thanks, it's strange to me that I remember drawing them after all this time. Those perpendicular creases are where the paper was folded to fit into my school blazer pocket, as I was drawing them at school between lessons. 040
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 11/09/2026And just for fun, because I seem to have them saved in the same directory, here are Deinonychus predation scenes that I drew when I was 13-14 years old. They are preying on iguanodonts because Cretaceous sauropods weren't on the radar when I was small. 5616
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 11/09/2026For #FossilFriday, here's some 2019 #paleoart of Deinonychus subduing a juvenile Sauroposeidon using the Raptor Prey Restraint (RPR) model of dromaeosaur predation: grabbing prey with taloned feet, pinning it down with its body weight, and then eating it alive. Just like modern raptors, then. 219758
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 07/09/2026This #paleoart of #Pteranodon standing on a wave-crashed rock seems to be a favourite for some, judging by steady print sales over the last 10 years. I recall it coming together quickly, probably because I did it for my own enjoyment and fully engaged with my impulses towards romantic art. 525981
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 04/09/2026Over at #Patreon, I've been discussing my latest #specevo #dinosaur piece for my upcoming book. Meet Thalassoraptor maximus: non-bird dinosaurs have finally made it into the oceans! About time, guys, sheesh. Lots more detail at www.patreon.com/markwitton/p.... 316747
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 25/08/2026You've been keeping these time safaris very quiet. To think of all those weekends when we've gone for walks in the cheap showiness of the modern day. 010
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 25/08/2026Indeed. I was excited to see this book coming out, and it's not without use, but it's not the resource I was hoping it would be. Of course, it's not fair to judge books against our own expectations but, even as its own entity, there are problems. (No sense of size/scale in a field guide? Really?) 030
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 25/08/2026It's free to read but, if you're short on time: the book is not without commendable features and might, with heavy caveats, be recommended. But it has such significant shortcomings that this says more about the lack of palaeobotany books attempting similar goals than the success of this volume. 1150
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 25/08/2026My review of The Princeton Field Guide to Mesozoic Plants is now up at Palaeontologica Electronica. Approaching it wanting to know more about Mesozoic plants for my #paleoart, the reconstruction-heavy format is welcome, but many aspects could be improved. palaeo-electronica.org/content/?vie...palaeo-electronica.orgReview: The Princeton Field Guide to Mesozoic Plantspaleontology, palaeontology, dinosaurs, Palaeontologia Electronica, Palaeontologica Electronica, Paleontologia Electronica, Paleontologica Electronica 35114
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 21/08/2026(Oh, and that next book is this: press.princeton.edu/books/hardco...)press.princeton.eduThe Colors of Dinosaurs and the Prehistoric WorldA marvelously illustrated look at the fossil evidence of color in extinct life, from dinosaurs and mammoths to ancient insects and plants—revealing the amazing technologies and fossils that allow us t... 0283
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 21/08/2026@davehone.bsky.social asked me a question about my comments on Pteranodon from my 2013 book "Pterosaurs", which brought me face to face with my #paleoart from that era. Here's my Pteranodon sensu 2011, vs. Pteranodon 2025, for my next book. The difference? Lots of practise. #FossilFriday 411932
Reposted by Mark WittonDarren Naish @tetzoo.bsky.social · 17/08/2026Ok, time for a thread about what I saw yesterday at #CrystalPalace. As you can see, just about everything has been repaired and re-painted, and in places (like the previously misidentified Xiphodon) re-positioned. It looks fantastic and you have to check it out, even if you've visited before... 16511172
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 14/08/2026There are indeed reproductive structures. Big shout out to @palaeojules.bsky.social for advice on restoring the plants in this scene. 030
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 14/08/2026Don't forget that abstract submission for SVPCA 2026 closes on Sunday 16th of August (i.e. in two days time!). Details about the conference, abstract submission etc. are here: www.geocollections.org/events/199-s... 0197
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 14/08/2026Another very busy week and manic #FossilFriday, so here's a drive-by new #paleoart post of Middle Jurassic British organisms: the (very poorly known) possible dryosaurid Callovosaurus, two bennettitaleans (Williamsonia and Williamsoniella), plus bonus Cladophlebis ferns. #sciart #fossils #dinosaurs 122070
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 14/08/2026These are always really interesting and fun to attend, I hope to see some of you there! Please spread the word to those who might be interested. 0245
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 10/08/2026It's #WorldLionDay, so here's some #paleoart of cave lions, Panthera spelaea, from my upcoming book, "The Colors of Dinosaurs and the Prehistoric World". P. spelaea is among the Ice Age megafauna we have colour data for, although it's not easy to interpret. press.princeton.edu/books/hardco... 28420
Reposted by Mark WittonRichard Butler @richardjbutler.bsky.social · 09/08/2026For me key points are: - We should better fund our museums to allow them to acquire & display such collections - We should consider are we happy to allow collections of this significance to leave the country (we wouldn’t if it was a Turner). 13611
Reposted by Mark WittonJames @tlbjames.bsky.social · 09/08/2026Locked in Time is an excellent book. Gonna have to look for the others on this list. King Tyrant by @markwitton.bsky.social is also an excellent dive into T. rex history and science. 072
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 07/08/2026As with most of my paintings, you can buy prints of this piece at my website: www.markwitton.co.uk/product-page....markwitton.co.ukMusango matusadonaensis (2026) | MarkWittonPalaeoartUncropped print on 312gsm smooth fine art paper. 0184
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 07/08/2026For #FossilFriday, a fashionably late post of my Musango matusadonaensis #paleoart, the first depiction of this newly-named Zimbabwean sauropodomorph. Commissioned by @profpaulbarrett.bsky.social of @nhm-london.bsky.social, Musango is known from just enough of a skeleton to attempt a reconstruction. 212342
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 05/08/2026Just added prints of my new coloured Styracosaurus artwork to my web store! If your life needs more elaborate neck frills, grab one from here: www.markwitton.co.uk/product-page.... (And if that's not to your fancy, there's over 140 other #paleoart pieces to choose from.)markwitton.co.ukStyracosaurus albertensis in (full) colour (2026) | MarkWittonPalaeoartUncropped print on 312gsm smooth fine art paper. 17823
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 05/08/2026I didn't know about that session, no (so many meetings to keep up with nowadays!). Sounds interesting. There are plans afoot to get some independent palaeoart meetings running somewhere in the UK soon, and I'd hope plants would be part of them too. 031
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 05/08/2026Still, I see your point about the remit. Indeed, the book itself emphasises that Mesozoic/Mesophytic are not really the same thing. A hefty book that covers the appearance of major plant groups through time would be awesome. 040
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 05/08/2026Good points, all, and many echo my own sentiments. I suspect the Mesozoic focus is to fold the book into other PUP "Field Guides" on Mesozoic life. As an artist, I can't complain about a Mesozoic-only guide because so much palaeoart is Mesozoic-centric, and I welcome the detail. 130
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 05/08/2026Hopefully Palaeontologica Electronica. But it's not a review anyone asked for: I had a response to what I felt was a notable book (I hope it's not a stupid one!), saw not much was being said about it, so thought I'd write something. Not something I've done before! 180
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 05/08/2026As in, sometimes using reconstructions from a century or more ago. Plant recons have moved on too and replicating them from, say, 1898, is inexcusable. A dinosaur book doing this would be laughed off the bookstore shelves. 1111
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 05/08/2026Just submitted a review of the Princeton Field Guide to Mesozoic Plants. Short version: a book heavy on plant reconstructions is a great idea (and potential #paleoart reference), but it's let down by formatting issues and problematic plant recons. Thanks to @palaeojules.bsky.social for discussion. 39916
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 02/08/2026I've recently posted new #paleoart and essays at #Patreon: a coloured version of my b+w Styracosaurus (shown here), a #specevo #pterosaur, and observations on whether the jaw fossils of Baryonyx suggest spinosaurids had lips. Check this out at www.patreon.com/markwitton. 421871
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 23/07/2026Some were clearly made by bowerslackers in need of a good dressing down. This ain't the rehearsal, son. 000
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 22/07/2026Thanks for your comment. I am normally on board with alt-text, but there's none here because I need to know how people see and interpret this image. 040
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 22/07/2026Seeking feedback on this image of Neanderthals chatting. Any comments or feedback on their appearance or expressions, positive or negative? 168418
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 22/07/2026The link to registration is now live: www.geocollections.org/events/199-s... Some important notes: 1) It's a >>free<< conference! 2) Part of the day will be devoted to discussing the future of SVPCA. 3) Space is limited, and time definitely is, so register early to avoid disappointment!geocollections.orgSVPCA 2026 - Symposium on Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy - Geological Collections GroupThe Geological Collections Group is for anyone who is interested in geological collections. Membership is open to all and is reasonably priced. 030
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 20/07/2026Laying out my #DinoCon #paleoart display to check everything looks OK... I seem to have printed an illustrated essay. Bring your reading glasses, folks. 1469
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 20/07/2026Am happy to say that #SVPCA 2026 >is< happening: a one-day event, 10th September, at the Uni. of Southampton. Registration opens very soon so, if you're on the SVPCA mailing list or FB group, expect details imminently. I'll post links etc. here too. For now, here's the shiny new conference logo... 24411
Mark Witton @markwitton.bsky.social · 20/07/2026By criminy, it looks like I've got another book to proofread. 210010