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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/04/2024

Next TUES is a major moment for climate action European Court of Human Rights will decide on 3 climate cases Significant for the global movement of climate litigation, to ramp up governments' action Bravo to Youth4Climate Justice, KlimaSeniorinnen, and Damien Careme Watch for live updates!

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/04/2024

3. Shine a light on the Integrity Gap, so that govts' Net Zero targets are transparent and responsible about #carbondioxideremoval. New cases are expected on issues of transparency and reliance on CDR, drawing on new research (e.g. www.science.org/stoken/autho...). More on this: shorturl.at/qDFTV

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/04/2024

2. Close the Implementation Gap, ensuring that governments deliver on their promises. Inspired by wins in Ireland, the UK and France, more litigation is anticipated to ensure that govts deliver on their 2030 targets.

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/04/2024

1. Keep the pressure on the Ambition Gap, raising govts' targets in line w science Boosted by success in landmark cases in Urgenda (NL), Neubauer (Germany) + Klimaatzaak (Belgium), cases are happening against high-emitting govts in: Australia; South Korea; Sweden; Italy; Canada and many more!

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/04/2024

As we await next week's European Court decisions -- our thoughts on the next frontier for climate cases, based on 8+ years of climate litigation against governments, with Sarah Mead and April Williamson Sneak peek -- THREE predictions 🧵 blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechang...

blogs.law.columbia.edu

Future Trends in Climate Litigation Against Governments - Climate Law Blog

We are in a critical decade for action on climate change. The world is on track to experience 3°C of warming and the “window of opportunity to secure a liveable and sustainable future for all” is rapi...

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 23/02/2024

Call for papers! We're supporting an online symposium on ‘Strategic Litigation on Climate Equality’ in September Let's discuss how climate litigation can better address the disproportionate impacts of the climate crisis. Abstracts due 28 March. Details: shorturl.at/knSX6

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 22/01/2024

We're hiring! Job postings close this week Join the Climate Litigation Network 🌱 We're growing our team, hiring for: Senior Legal Associate shorturl.at/puBN7 Legal Associate shorturl.at/puBN7 Operations Associate shorturl.at/uBR46 Assessed on rolling basis; deadline 24 Jan!

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

www.theguardian.com/world/2023/d...

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

12. For more on the Belgian Climate Case, follow @Klimaatzaak and read their press release here. Congratulations to Sarah Tak, legal team leads Carole Billiet and Audrey Baeyens, Roger Cox, Linli Pan-Van de Meulebroek & Ward Reniers! rvvx.mjt.lu/nl3/eTHNU7BK...

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

11. As governments fail to act, legal accountability is crucial. Belgian court is the third globally - after Dutch (2019) & German (2021) – to find that lack of AMBITION in emissions reduction violates legal obligation. Watch out for more cases 🧐 climatelitigationnetwork.org

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

10. REMEDY: Belgian Government, Flemish Region and Brussels-Capital Region ordered to increase the *ambition* of 2030 GHG reduction target to at least 55% (compared with 47%), in line w best available science (in updated NECP) [286].

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

9. CAUSATION: Government cannot escape liability by pointing to others. Court rejected the infamous “drop in the ocean” argument and affirmed *individual* legal liability of the State [160, 181]; "every GHG emission counts" [233] -- following other courts globally.

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

8. HARM: Govt’s inaction “dented” global carbon budget [268]; postponed efforts to address climate change; harmed the plaintiffs’ “fundamental rights” and risk of “undermining the rights of future generations” [266]

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

7. AMBITION GAP = BREACH: In light of best available science for 1.5C, court found Belgian Govt and 3 authorities’ 2020 and 2030 efforts (under EU law) fell short of legal obligations to protect people from climate harms, under ECHR & Civil Code [para 182; 211; 244]

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

6. EU TARGETS: For EU Member States, their EU-derived target is a “minimum” but not a "ceiling" of legal obligations. Government cannot “hide behind” its EU target [161]. Similar to Dutch and German courts -- very powerful for litigation in Europe

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

5. SEPARATION OF POWERS: Courts have an appropriate role in assessing whether governments' emission reduction efforts comply with the law, including "the minimum accepted by best available science" [para 190]

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

4. FOCUS ON 1.5C: Holding warming to 1.5C is lodestar for governments’ climate efforts: Court assessed Govt's 2020 and 2030 targets in light of global carbon budget for 1.5C [paras 176, 191, 199] Strongest court finding on 1.5C, since Dutch Court in @milieudefensie (2021)

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

3. DUTY: Govt must do “its part” to combat climate change [190]; Test: has Govt “take[n] appropriate and reasonable measures … in the light of the best available scientific knowledge at the time … to enable them to prevent ... the crossing of a threshold dangerous to life" [156]

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

2. STANDING: Individuals have standing to challenge governments’ weak climate efforts in court, due to current and future harms, including "the scale of the consequences of global warming and the magnitude of the risks it poses" [para 133]

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

1. Climate action is a legal duty: Belgian appeal court affirms that climate action is a legal duty, based on well-established legal principles (Belgian Civil Code & European Convention on Human Rights), following courts in Netherlands, Germany, France, Colombia, Nepal & Pakistan

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 05/12/2023

Ten reasons why the SUCCESSFUL Belgian Climate Case by @Klimaatzaak is a globally significant win – for communities around the world. Thread 🧵 There are 40+ similar cases pending against governments – in Italy 🇮🇹 Sth Korea 🇰🇷 Australia 🇦🇺 Canada 🇨🇦 Sweden 🇸🇪 Turkey 🇹🇷 Poland 🇵🇱

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 01/12/2023

More climate case WINS -- German Government ordered by court to take immediate climate action. Congratulations to Deutsche Umwelthilfe (NGO who brought the case!) www.spiegel.de/politik/deut...

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Lucy Maxwell @lucysmaxwell.bsky.social · 30/11/2023

BREAKING: Climate case WIN in Belgian Climate Case -- just out! Government ORDERED to reduce emissions by 55% by 2030 (compared w. 47% target under EU framework) Very significant globally: Govt ordered to INCREASE AMBITION of GHG target. Congrats to all at Klimaatzaak twitter.com/Klimaatzaak/...

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