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Lucien Ferguson

@lucienferguson.bsky.social
192 followers 254 following 59 posts

Lawyer & political theorist writing on social mobility and multiracial democracy • Assistant Prof. @chicagokentlaw.bsky.social • Con Law (state and federal), Local Gov, Labor & Property

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Reposted by Lucien Ferguson
Mark Graber @mgraber1.bsky.social · 14/10/2026
We now have a front and back cover.
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Michael Smith @msmith750.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
State constitution craze has caught on in Oklahoma! (My op-ed us here: www.oklahoman.com/story/opinio.... A longer treatment is here: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....)
Oklahoman opinion page with headline "Constitution Confusion" with three columns on state constitutional convention vote.Close up of the page featuring my op ed!
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
At what point do you start thinking of yourself as just the daytime regular?
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Adam Davidson @sonofdavid.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
In @statecourtreport.org today discussing state pushes to go beyond the 13th amendment to ban slavery and involuntary servitude with no exceptions and what needs to happen to turn those rights on paper into on-the-ground change. statecourtreport.org/our-work/ana...
statecourtreport.org
Transforming the Modern Push to Abolish Slavery and Involuntary Servitude
Nine states have amended their constitutions to eliminate or narrow the use of slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for a crime. The exception exists in the federal 13th Amendment.
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Quinn Yeargain @yeargain.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
Now out in the Northwestern University Law Review! I chart the textual development of search-and-seizure provisions from 1776 to the present. While textual variations often don't produce divergence from federal jurisprudence, I argue they should. scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/nulr/vol121/...
TEXTUAL (IN)DIFFERENCE IN STATE SEARCHAND-SEIZURE PROVISIONS
Quinn Yeargain

ABSTRACT—Over the past 250 years, state constitutional drafters have refined the scope of rights and liberties protected by their constitutions’ texts. Today, all state constitutions include a search-and-seizure provision—and though only a minority follow the layout, text, and context of the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, most of them bear a striking resemblance to it. However, textual variations abound. Some of them may seem minor, like using the word “possessions” instead of “effects,” or mandating that warrants describe their intended targets “as nearly as may be” instead of requiring that they “particularly describ[e]” them. But others, like the addition of “electronic data and communications,” are far more significant. Yet regardless of the nature of the addition, most courts do not seem to view these linguistic changes as legally significant. While there are some exceptions, most state courts effectively gloss over the textual differences when interpreting the scope of their searchand-seizure provisions.

In this Essay, I argue that these textual differences could alter the applicability of several doctrines from federal criminal procedure jurisprudence—and that they should not be read out of state constitutions. Relying on an original database of state constitutions and proposed amendments, I chart out the textual changes to state constitutions’ search-and-seizure provisions from 1776 to present, survey case law interpreting these provisions, and conclude that while courts have largely not treated these differences as relevant, they should.
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Quinn Yeargain @yeargain.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
I'm very happy to announce that I'm hosting the THIRD Annual Democracy and Public Law Works-in-Progress Conference at Michigan State from April 2–3, 2027. The registration portal is below, where there's additional information about the schedule and timing. msu.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_...
the entrance to the Michigan State University College of Law
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Quinn Yeargain @yeargain.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
The AALS Section on State Constitutional Law has two calls for papers for the 2027 AALS Meeting: * Emerging Issues in State Constitutional Law (January 6 at 8 AM) * Works-in-Progress Panel (January 6 at 1 PM) Submissions due by September 11; calls are linked here: connect.aals.org/discussion/2...
Emerging Issues in State Constitutional Law

Though the modern focus on state constitutions really began in the 1970s, state constitutions have taken on new relevance in the modern era. As the protection of some rights and liberties has eroded at the federal level, advocates have seen success at the state level, either with judicial decisions or formal constitutional amendments. Voters have successfully used their powers of initiative and referendum to adopt far-reaching reforms to their state governments—perhaps most notably, to create nonpartisan redistricting commissions. Today, as democracy and representative government both face threats, new issues continue to arise. The Section invites potential contributors to reflect on some of the modern issues that relate to state constitutions, which may include answers to the following questions:
• How effective has the move to litigate rights under state constitutions been? What interpretative modalities should judges use when construing state constitutional rights? 
• How should judges undertake the task of deciding questions under state systems of separated powers? Here, too, what is the appropriate modality for answering these questions? 
• Can state constitutions be used to thwart power plays at the state level? Is there a risk that they may encourage certain power plays? 
• What can state constitutions do to respond to abuses by the federal government?

Submissions should be sent to the Chair-elect of the Committee, Quinn Yeargain, at yeargain@law.msu.edu, by Friday, September 11, 2026, at 11:59 PM. Please indicate “AALS Emerging Issues Submission [LASTNAME]” as the subject line of the email. Submissions should include abstracts of no more than 500 words summarizing what the contributor will discuss. The submission does not have to relate to a forthcoming work or a work-in-progress, although it may. In the body of the email, please include your name and institution (and your affiliation).
Works-in-Progress Panel 

The Section invites submissions of early-, mid-, and late-stage works-in-progress, which may relate to any aspect of state constitutional law. Preference will be given to earlier-stage faculty members, fellows, and VAPs, though all are invited to submit. Submissions should be sent to the Chair-elect of the Committee, Quinn Yeargain, at yeargain@law.msu.edu, by September 11, 2026. Please indicate “AALS WIP Submission [LASTNAME]” as the subject line of the email. 

Submissions should include abstracts of no more than 500 words. In the body of the email, please include your name, your name, institution (and your affiliation), and the state of the project (e.g., early-stage or final draft).
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Quinn Yeargain @yeargain.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
I'm flattered that Miriam recommended my essay on the difficulties of translating federal substantive due process doctrine into state constitutions:
papers.ssrn.com
Translating "Substantive Due Process" into State Constitutional Parlance
As the U.S. Supreme Court backs away from a robust recognition of substantive due process, many advocates and litigants are turning to state courts to vindicate
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Michael Smith @msmith750.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
My article, "A Holistic Approach to State Constitutional Punishment Provisions," is forthcoming in the Hofstra Law Review! papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.... I argue that state constitutional Eighth Amendment analogs should be interpreted in their often complex constitutional context.
A Holistic Approach to State Constitutional Punishment Provisions
55 Hofstra Law Review (forthcoming 2027)

59 Pages Posted:
Michael L. Smith
University of Oklahoma - College of Law

Date Written: August 24, 2026

Abstract
Mass incarceration and overcriminalization arise at all levels of the criminal legal system and disproportionately impact communities of color, those who are economically disadvantaged, and others who face social and political prejudice. The Supreme Court’s Eighth Amendment doctrine is of little help. Yet, despite the Eighth Amendment’s failings, state constitutional Eighth Amendment analogs may hold some promise for criminal defendants and those pursuing reform. This article adds to a new, but growing, body of scholarship on state constitutional analogues to the Eighth Amendment and their potential for supporting challenges to systems of mass incarceration and criminalization. Specifically, I argue that courts and advocates should take a holistic approach to punishment provisions and interpret state constitutional punishment provisions in the context of other, relevant provisions. As it turns out, there are hundreds of relevant provisions available to enrich the analysis.

State constitutional provisions regarding the purposes of criminal punishment, rights to education, inalienable rights, and many, many more may support arguments for interpreting state bans on cruel and unusual punishment in a more protective and sweeping manner than limited Eighth Amendment protections. At the same time, other state constitutional provisions such as those guaranteeing the death penalty for certain offenses, requiring or permitting certain forms of labor by convicts, and victims’ rights provisions might cut against protective readings. While some states have begun to engage in holistic interpretation of their punishment provisions, many have yet to consider the breadth and implications of these varied provisions. By surveying these provisions and laying out the…
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Noah Smith-Drelich @nsmithdrelich.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
I just posted @ssrn.bsky.social: Is Bivens Dead?, 61 Ga. L. Rev. __ (forthcoming 2027), papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers..... I look at every decision nationally that cites Bivens between June 2022 and June 2025 (4,808 in total) to see how courts are deciding Bivens actions after Egbert v. Boule. 1/10
papers.ssrn.com
Is Bivens Dead?
For much of its fifty-year existence, Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics has served as a tenuous counterpart to Section 1983, pro
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Quinn Yeargain @yeargain.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
I had the pleasure of seeing this piece presented in an earlier form, and like everything Noah does, it's immaculately well-researched and presented, and takes on a gnarly area of law in a nuanced way.
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
lmao I wish
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
Ew, just say "sex" like a normal person.
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
Great title
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
Weirdly accurate
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Paul Gowder @gowder.io · 09/08/2026
Book rec.: I recently read Kimberly Welch’s Black Litigants in the Antebellum American South — it is SO SO SO GOOD (and available open access!). Unpacks how Black southerners leveraged property rights—the very source of their oppression—as a tool of empowerment library.oapen.org/handle/20.50...
library.oapen.org
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Way to go, Roberts.
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
This is a very important and timely piece!
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Lawrence Solum @lsolum.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Van Kley on Legislative Privilege and Partisan Gerrymandering Constance Van Kley (University of Montana Alexander Blewett III School of Law) has posted Legislative Privilege and Partisan Gerrymandering in the States…...
legaltheoryblog.com
Van Kley on Legislative Privilege and Partisan Gerrymandering
Constance Van Kley (University of Montana Alexander Blewett III School of Law) has posted Legislative Privilege and Partisan Gerrymandering in the States (Kansas Law Review, Vol. 74, pp. 561-609) on SSRN. Here is the abstract: After Rucho closed the door on federal review of partisan gerrymandering, state courts became the exclusive forum for challenges to partisan gerrymanders. Most state courts to consider the question have found such claims justiciable, generally requiring plaintiffs to prove that the map’s drafters acted with discriminatory partisan intent.
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
What in gods name happened here? Like did he black out and forget he’s not anonymously posting on 4chan?
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Jen Taub @jentaub.bsky.social · 05/08/2026
💯 Congratulations to @abdulelsayed.bsky.social www.nbcnews.com/politics/202...
nbcnews.com
Abdul El-Sayed wins Michigan’s Democratic Senate primary, notching a Midwest victory for the left
The former public health official has defeated Rep. Haley Stevens, NBC News projects, despite facing a huge advertising disadvantage.
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Daniel G. Aaron, MD, JD @medlawdan.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
Just updated my Law-Policy Tethering article on SSRN. I hope people use it to help understand the recent Supreme Court term, as we hurdle away from judicial review's longstanding respect for evidence, democracy, and policy to ad hoc 'legal' determinations! papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 24/07/2026
This could be big
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 24/07/2026
I've been been thinking about this re the Bear's stadium deal. Sports teams, leagues, etc. seem to occupy a privileged place in American culture. Like, for some reason, we are willing to extend special treatment to sports corporations in ways that would feel immoral/illegal in most other contexts.
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 24/07/2026
I like that—that seems to fit. It could also be said that corporations own both the game as a whole and each of the individual teams. All the FIFA politics (Trump's intervention, the Argentina controversies, etc.) seem relevant here too.
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
And of course it's never enough panem
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
I think it says a lot... almost too much. It's all baseball as far as the Court is concerned: The Constitution = the Official Baseball Rules; judges = umpires; corporations = teams; a few individuals = players; the rest of us = masses to be placated with panem et circenses
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Travis Crum @traviscrum.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
Call for Papers for the 2027 Election Law Conference at USC Gould School of Law! Feel free to reach out with any questions. electionlawblog.org?p=157307
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 10/07/2026
How’d they know the dog was laughing?
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Sam Bagenstos @sbagen.bsky.social · 05/07/2026
New paper from me: Reconstructing the Civil Rights State After Democratic Backsliding. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
papers.ssrn.com
<p><b><span>Reconstructing the Civil Rights State After Democratic Backsliding</span></b></p>
<p>American civil rights law has always been tied to the project of building a multiracial democracy that guarantees full and equal membership in the community
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 03/07/2026
I'll defer to @elpgerson.bsky.social :)
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Carolyn Shapiro @cshaplaw.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
Am I right that Slaughter effectively eliminates Congress’s requirement of bipartisan commissioners? The president can just fire the Dems and fail to replace them. For some agencies, that might mean no quorum, but not for the FTC. www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/16/...
law.cornell.edu
16 CFR § 4.14 - Conduct of business.
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Eric Segall @espinsegall.bsky.social · 28/06/2026
A few things among many the Supreme Court has invented: 1) Color-Blindness 2) Presidential Immunity 3) State Sovereign Immunity from federal law suits by a state’s own citizens. 4) Qualified Immunity 5) The Dormant Commerce Clause 6) Free Exercise Equal Protection Clause 7) Most of standing law.
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 27/06/2026
😂😂 it’s ok! I accept that civ pro is not my strongest suit
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 27/06/2026
I’m learning from this thread that the fact that I guessed “d” means I really don’t know wtf is going on
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Sam Bagenstos @sbagen.bsky.social · 27/06/2026
They keep screaming at us that they intend to steal the election. I know lots of folks on the Dem side are working against that goal, and I think the countermeasures will be effective, but we all need to be in this fight. Literally nothing is more urgent for our democracy.
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 26/06/2026
For a guy who claims to believe in natural rights…
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Carolyn Shapiro @cshaplaw.bsky.social · 22/06/2026
Congratulations and welcome!
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James Fallows Tierney @jamesftierney.bsky.social · 22/06/2026
I’m honored to share that I’ve been elected to membership in The American Law Institute. The ALI has long played an important role in improving and clarifying American law, and I’m deeply grateful for the opportunity to contribute to that work.
ali.org
ALI Elects New Members
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Sam Bagenstos @sbagen.bsky.social · 19/06/2026
You can't trust these folks as far as you can throw them. (Not to mention that even without the "Anti-Weaponization Fund" they could just be using the Judgment Fund directly to pay off the J6 thugs right now and not telling anyone about it.)
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 18/06/2026
I knew communism could never work
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
Hahaha nice try
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
Aren’t you a dean?
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
Thanks!!😊
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Travis Crum @traviscrum.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
Relying on the Supreme Court's decision in Callais and its gutting of Section 2 of the VRA, the OLC released a memo declaring unconstitutional the EEOC's interpretive rules and guidance documents governing Title VII's disparate-impact provisions. Here's my take: electionlawblog.org?p=156693
electionlawblog.org
Trump Administration says Callais's Logic Applies to Title VII's Disparate Impact Provisions #ELB
The collateral damage of Louisiana v. Callais is spreading to employment discrimination. Relying on Callais, the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) has issued a memo declaring unconstitutional the EEOC’s i...
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Michael Smith @msmith750.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
My essay on the many ways that state courts interpret state constitutions in lockstep with federal doctrine is now live on the @statecourtreport.org! statecourtreport.org/our-work/ana...
statecourtreport.org
The Many Versions of State Constitutional Lockstepping
The practice of interpreting state constitutions identically to their federal counterpart is often criticized in blanket terms. But the ways state courts lockstep vary widely.
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Joey Fishkin @fishkin.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
The level of ambition is correct. I would start with DC statehood. But see this new paper for why fair maps are a better goal than proportional representation—and how Congress can actually legislate fair maps, if there is a D trifecta in 2029, using partisan constitutional hardball:
papers.ssrn.com
A Narrow Path Out of Gerrymandergeddon
<p>What would it take to end the present downward spiral of partisan gerrymandering in the United States?  This essay, a revised and expanded version of a
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Lucien Ferguson @lucienferguson.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
Woohoo!! 🔥🔥🔥
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Quinn Yeargain @yeargain.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
I'm very happy to share that the AALS Section on State Constitutional Law has been approved and is now live! Thank you very much to everyone who supported this effort. We look forward to building a long-term infrastructure for state constitutional scholarship, study, and advocacy.
aals.org
Section on State Constitutional Law - Association of American Law Schools
Date Chartered: 6/1/2026 Purpose The Section on State Constitutional Law will organize scholars whose work revolves around the interpretation, application, modification, development, and understanding...
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