Tl;dr: Finland, a social democratic welfare state, has experienced an average annual nominal GDP growth rate of 0.3% between 2008 and 2025. There are few obvious economic “effects” of s…

Suomalaiset ovat huolissaan valtionvelasta. Yksi velkaan liitetty konkreettinen huoli on, että velan hinta nousee velan määrän kasvaessa. Velan määrä taas on kasvanut pitkään ja voi pompahtaa jonki…

Economics tends to get particular attention from policymakers compared to other social sciences – or even the sciences broadly. An economic perspective is less likely to be overlooked in policymaki…

Limits to growth raise concerns about “growth dependencies” or adverse social effects that follow if the economy does not grow. The first point of this article is that identifying pensions as growt...