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Karolina Hird

@karolinahird.bsky.social
2.2K followers 153 following 34 posts

Currently studying war @thestudyofwar.bsky.social. Focusing on Russia’s occupation of Ukraine and all things human rights in TOT. Opinions mine, although I’m “not an expert or analyst” according to the Kremlin, so be warned!!

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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Institute for the Study of War @thestudyofwar.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
NEW: Russian federal- and regional-level authorities organized the temporary deportation of teenagers from occupied Luhansk Oblast to Russia’s Penza Oblast to participate in a federally administered military-patriotic training course. Read more: isw.pub/OccupationUp...
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Institute for the Study of War @thestudyofwar.bsky.social · 03/07/2025
NEW: Russia is training Ukrainian children to become drone operators for future service in the Russian military or employment in the Russian defense industrial base. Read more in the July 3 Russian Occupation Update from @karolinahird.bsky.social: isw.pub/OccupationUp...
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
9/ Ultimately, Russia is doing this to further its own (illegitimate) claims that Ukraine is an inherent part of Russia on a linguistic basis. Read my latest Russian Occupation Update for @thestudyofwar.bsky.social to learn more: understandingwar.org/backgrounder...
understandingwar.org
Institute for the Study of War
Russia will effectively ban Ukrainian-language education in schools in occupied Ukraine starting on September 1, setting multigenerational conditions that will allow the Kremlin to claim that occupied...
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
8/ The Ukrainian MFA condemned this new draft law on the basis that supports Russia's genocidal strategy in Ukraine. mfa.gov dot ua/news/komentar-mzs-shchodo-zaboroni-rf-vivchennya-ukrayinskoyi-movi-v-shkolah-na-timchasovo-okupovanih-teritoriyah-ukrayini
mfa.gov
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
7/ The choice to select Ukrainian language education is seen as an overtly "anti-Russian" decision. Occupation administrations are likely keeping close tabs on families who elect to have their kids learn Ukrainian, which puts immense pressure on families.
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
6/ I assessed at the time that Russian authorities would often claim that students in occupied areas of Ukraine have the “option” to continue to learn Ukrainian but that the majority of students "choose" not to. This minimizes the lengths Russia goes to to restrict access to Ukrainian language.
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
5/ Russia used similar tactics following the 2022 full-scale invasion. In fact, the Zaporizhia Oblast occupation administration banned "mandatory" Ukrainian language lessons in March 2023. This amounted to an effective ban on Ukrainian language education on a more local level.
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
4/ Russia cracked down on Ukrainian-language education during its first invasion of Ukraine in 2014. As a result, 214 total students (or 0.1% of all students) in occupied Crimea reportedly took Ukrainian in the 2020/2021 schoolyear. krippo.ru/files/22_07_...
krippo.ru
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
3/ The thing is, Russia has already been significantly limiting Ukrainian-language education in TOT since 2014. This new draft order will basically codify total restrictions on native language instruction.
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
2/ The RU Education Ministry published a draft order detailing plans to exclude Ukrainian-language instruction at all educational levels due to "the changed geopolitical situation." Students will supposedly have the option to study Ukrainian on an extracurricular basis, but it's not that simple.
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
1/ Russia is effectively banning Ukrainian-language education in schools in occupied Ukraine starting September 1. Here's a quick🧵 on how Russia uses constraints on Ukrainian language access as a tool of coercive control in occupied Ukraine.
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Eilish Hart @eilishhart.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
“When Russia says they’re ‘deporting’ someone, they’re not deporting them back to Ukraine.” My story on how Putin’s latest attempt to force Russian passports on Ukrainians paves the way for more war crimes in the occupied territories. meduza.io/en/feature/2... @meduza.io
meduza.io
‘A false semblance of choice’ Putin’s latest passportization deadline dials up the pressure on civilians in Ukraine’s occupied territories — Meduza
Ukrainians living under occupation have long faced pressure to assume Russian citizenship. But in March, Vladimir Putin turned things up a notch. In a decree aimed at boosting the Kremlin’s campaign t...
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Meduza in English @meduza.io · 16/06/2025
Occupation authorities plan to build and repair over 600 miles of roads in Crimea — a project experts and Ukrainian officials say is meant to bolster military logistics and facilitate the illegal extraction of resources from occupied territory. meduza.io/en/feature/2...
meduza.io
‘Neocolonial piracy’ In occupied Crimea, Russia is building roads to move weapons and stolen resources — Meduza
Over the next five years, the Russian authorities plan to build and repair more than 600 miles of roads in annexed Crimea. But it’s unlikely the goal is simply to improve life for locals. Experts and…
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Institute for the Study of War @thestudyofwar.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
NEW: Kremlin-appointed Russian Commissioner on Children’s Rights Maria Lvova-Belova tacitly acknowledged that Russia has illegally deported Ukrainian children. Lvova-Belova’s statements further confirm the illegality of Russia’s behavior vis-à-vis Ukrainian children. isw.pub/OccupationUpdate060925
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 04/06/2025
Lots of infrastructure developments in today’s Occupation Update. Russian infrastructure projects in TOT serve as powerful indicators of Russia’s plans to physically integrate Ukrainian assets into Russia, generating economic benefits for the Russian state + complicating reintegration efforts.
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
The Kyiv Independent @kyivindependent.com · 29/05/2025
Russian armed forces have committed crimes against humanity by deliberately targeting civilians with drones in Ukraine's Kherson Oblast, according to a new report by the United Nation's Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine.
kyivindependent.com
UN commission says Russian drone attacks against Kherson amount to crimes against humanity
From July 2024, nearly 150 civilians have been killed and hundreds more wounded in drone strikes on Kherson city and 16 surrounding localities, according to the United Nation's Independent Internation...
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Institute for the Study of War @thestudyofwar.bsky.social · 16/05/2025
“There’s a very clear and concerted effort to deport Ukrainian children and adopt them into Russian families and erase their Ukrainian identities." ISW's @karolinahird.bsky.social speaks with @thetimes.com about Russian efforts to destroy Ukrainian identity: www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mIZ...
youtube.com
Putin's Plan To Destroy Ukraine's Identity I Times Explains
YouTube video by Times Originals
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Institute for the Study of War @thestudyofwar.bsky.social · 12/05/2025
NEW: An international coalition comprised of Ukraine and its partners agreed to establish a special tribunal to investigate and prosecute the Russian crimes of aggression against Ukraine. (🧵1/3) Read more in the latest Russian Occupation Update: isw.pub/OccupationUp...
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 09/05/2025
Awesome to see @www.csce.gov calling out Russia's widescale deportation of Ukrainian children. We over at @thestudyofwar.bsky.social have been doing our best to keep this in the public eye, so please check out more of our work on the ISW website: www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder...
understandingwar.org
Institute for the Study of War
This page collects ISW's Russian Occupation Updates. The occupation updates examine Russian efforts to consolidate administrative control of annexed areas and forcibly integrate Ukrainian citizens in...
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
The Kyiv Independent @kyivindependent.com · 08/05/2025
Since the start of the full-scale invasion, Ukraine has identified over 19,500 children who have been forcibly deported to Russia, Belarus, or occupied territories, where they are subjected to intense propaganda designed to erase their Ukrainian identity.
kyivindependent.com
As Russia trains abducted children for war, Ukraine fights uphill battle to bring them home
Around the world, abducting a child is a serious crime punishable by years behind bars. But when the kidnapper is Russia, justice remains a distant hope. So does the child’s return home. Since the s...
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Tyler McBrien @tylermcbrien.com · 30/04/2025
NEW: A source at State shared with me a memo from the DoD Joint Staff dated 4/15 confirming that the combatant commands support the Women, Peace, and Security program and collectively recommended to continue its implementation, contrary to Sec Hegseth claim that "troops HATE it"
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Institute for the Study of War @thestudyofwar.bsky.social · 29/04/2025
NEW: Russia is once again preparing to escalate the forced removal and deportation of Ukrainian children during the upcoming summer months. (1/3) Russian Occupation Update, April 28, 2025: isw.pub/OccupationUp...
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 29/04/2025
This absolutely cannot, under any circumstances, become normalized. This is the reality of Russia's occupation of Ukraine- don't ever look away.
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Institute for the Study of War @thestudyofwar.bsky.social · 24/04/2025
3/ Russia is actively recruiting teachers from throughout the Russian Federation to teach in occupied Luhansk Oblast as part of the “Zemskyi Uchitel” (“Rural Teacher”) program. Read more from @karolinahird.bsky.social: isw.pub/OccupationUp...
isw.pub
Institute for the Study of War
Russia is extracting economic benefits from occupied Ukraine by exploiting Ukrainian infrastructure and logistics networks. The Russian Federal Agency for Railway Transport (Roszheldor) announced on A...
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Center for European Policy Analysis @cepa.org · 23/04/2025
Please, Do Not Betray My Crimea | "Crimea is not just a lump of land, it is the home to many hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians. In exile or under occupation, it is a part of our soul." Elina Beketova
cepa.org
Please, Do Not Betray My Crimea
Crimea is not just a lump of land, it is the home to many hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians under occupation.
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 23/04/2025
I've also been keeping track of Russia's myriad human rights abuses and violations of international law in Crimea via biweekly Russian Occupation Updates: www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder...
understandingwar.org
Institute for the Study of War
This page collects ISW's Russian Occupation Updates. The occupation updates will examine Russian efforts to consolidate administrative control of annexed areas and forcibly integrate Ukrainian citize...
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 23/04/2025
I am begging Americans to take a little time to read about how Russia's capture of Crimea actually went down in 2014. There's a lot of good literature out there, but I broke it down in a report last year- www.understandingwar.org/sites/defaul...
understandingwar.org
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 23/04/2025
Just a friendly reminder that 1) Crimea is Ukraine, and 2) the millions of people living under Russian rule in Crimea will basically be condemned to suffer indefinitely if Russia gets a carte blanche on its occupation from the US administration.
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Benjamin Wittes @benjaminwittes.lawfaremedia.org · 18/04/2025
Dear Steve Witkoff: An elementary lesson on Ukrainian demographics. The fact that someone, or the majority of people in a region, speaks the Russian language natively doesn’t mean they want to be part of Russia. It doesn’t mean they are not bombed by Russia.
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Critical Threats Project @criticalthreats.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
NEW | The Rapid Support Forces has committed war crimes as it has intensified efforts to consolidate control over western Sudan. RSF atrocities include attacks on the Zamzam refugee camp and are possibly constituent acts of ethnic cleansing or genocide. www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/afr...
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
5/ As always, I recommend reading anything and everything @hrl-yalesph.bsky.social has exhaustively written on this issue. files-profile.medicine.yale.edu/documents/8c...
files-profile.medicine.yale.edu
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
4/ Ultimately, such programs are part of the Kremlin's wider effort to eliminate Ukrainian identity. Russia is deporting these kids TO Russify them- the duration of their time in Russia is less important than the conditions (eg. social programming, military training etc) they face while there.
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
3/ I found that "University Shifts" claimed that 10,700 Ukrainian kids "took part" (read: were deported) in the program in 2023, 10,600 in 2022, and an anticipated 12,000 in 2024. These numbers are staggering. minobrnauki.gov.ru/press-center...
minobrnauki.gov.ru
Стартовал новый сезон проекта «Университетские смены»
В День защиты детей стартовал проект «Университетские смены». Первыми ребят из Луганской Народной Республики примут Донской государственный технический университет и Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина. Всего в этом году к проекту присоединятся более 90 вузов из 8 федеральных округов страны, их площадки посетят свыше 12 тыс. детей в возрасте от 14 до 17 лет.
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
2/ Putin himself has praised "University Shifts" (which the Russian government is paying $1.8mn to fund) because it exposes Ukrainian kids to Russian "values, traditions, and culture." So just blatant, Kremlin-directed, top-down Russification.
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
1/ Today's occupation update focuses heavily on Russia's efforts to deport Ukrainian children and teens to Russia and expose them to Russification programs. I discuss how programs such as "University Shifts" and "Cultural Map 4+85" are just a small part of a much larger ecosystem ⬇️
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
The Kyiv Independent @kyivindependent.com · 16/04/2025
⚡️US shuts down office combating Russian disinformation, Rubio says. Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on April 16 the closure of the State Department’s office responsible for countering foreign disinformation, citing concerns about free speech and the rights of American citizens.
kyivindependent.com
US shuts down office combating Russian disinformation, Rubio says
Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on April 16 the closure of the State Department’s office responsible for countering foreign disinformation, citing concerns about free speech and the rights of...
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Critical Threats Project @criticalthreats.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
NEW | External meddling in Sudan shows no signs of stopping amid the country’s now two-year civil war. US partners such as the UAE, as well as US adversaries such as Iran and Russia, threaten US interests in the Red Sea by fueling the war. (1/6)
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Timothy Snyder @timothysnyder.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
"the president defied a Supreme Court ruling to return a man mistakenly sent to a gulag... and spoke of sending Americans to foreign concentration camps. This is the beginning of an American policy of state terror, and it has to be identified as such to be stopped" snyder.substack.com/p/state-terror
snyder.substack.com
State Terror
A brief guide for Americans
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Institute for the Study of War @thestudyofwar.bsky.social · 08/04/2025
NEW: Russian Occupation Update, April 8, 2025 The Kremlin is using the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) to consolidate social control over occupied areas of Ukraine and destroy any semblance of religious freedom. isw.pub/RussianOccup... MORE 🔽🧵(1/3)
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Institute for the Study of War @thestudyofwar.bsky.social · 07/04/2025
MORE: The rate of Russian advances in Ukraine has been steadily declining since November 2024, in part due to successful Ukrainian counterattacks in eastern Ukraine. (🧵1/7) Full report: isw.pub/UkrWar040625
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Meike Eijsberg @meikeeijsberg.bsky.social · 04/04/2025
🚨 NEW: The number of Russian drone strikes targeting Ukraine has surged by more than 50 per cent since US-led peace talks began in mid-February w/ @harrietbarber.bsky.social telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2... 1/10
telegraph.co.uk
How Putin is using peace talks as a disguise to bombard Ukraine
Data show that Russia, despite its pledge for peace, has increased attacks in a bid to force concessions from Kyiv
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 03/04/2025
Here's the link to the full assessment- understandingwar.org/backgrounder...
understandingwar.org
Institute for the Study of War
The Russian “Helping Ours” Foundation facilitated the deportation of 39 Ukrainian children from occupied Luhansk Oblast to a Russian government-controlled medical facility in Moscow Oblast in late Mar...
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 03/04/2025
An interesting (and insane) tidbit from today's @thestudyofwar.bsky.social occupation update: Russian veterans in occupied Simferopol, Crimea, are teaching children as young as seven military and combat skills in accordance with Spetsnaz, NKVD, KGB, and SMERSH training doctrine....
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
I'd also highly recommend @cepa.org's Behind the Frontline tracker for categorized updates on situation in the TOT. cepa.org/behind-the-l...
cepa.org
Behind the Lines
Highlighting key military, political, and humanitarian developments in Ukraine’s temporarily occupied and recently liberated territories.
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
This week, I touch on the implications of Putin's March 20 decree, Russian efforts to indoctrinate Ukrainian children, and Russian infrastructure projects in occupied Kherson and Donetsk oblasts. Read my 2024 report for our baseline occupation assessments: www.understandingwar.org/sites/defaul...
understandingwar.org
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
Launching a new mini-product for @thestudyofwar.bsky.social tracking updates in Russian-occupied Ukraine. I fear we're increasingly losing sight (especially here in the US) of the stakes of this war for the millions of Ukrainian civilians living behind the frontline.
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Reposted by Karolina Hird
Razom for Ukraine 🇺🇦 @razomforukraine.org · 26/03/2025
Just announced! Join @razomforukraine.org and @atlanticcouncil.bsky.social for a virtual discussion on Russia's abduction of Ukrainian children and why the United States must work to return them. RSVP now 👉 www.atlanticcouncil.org/event/whats-...
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
Extremely concerning and unacceptable. Yale HRL has been tracking the locations of 35 THOUSAND deported Ukrainian children in Russia, amongst providing other critical human rights monitoring functions.
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 24/03/2025
My latest for @thestudyofwar.bsky.social is out today, examining Russia's continued efforts to deport Ukrainian children. Especially salient given this new UN OHCHR report detailing the impacts of over 3 years of war and occupation on the lives of Ukrainian children. www.ohchr.org/sites/defaul...
ohchr.org
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Karolina Hird @karolinahird.bsky.social · 23/03/2025
The Kremlin has been propagating these talking points for more than a decade.
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