iiinova — where your digital self keeps evolving

Jos Olivier

@josolivier.bsky.social

1.6K followers 357 following 2.9K posts

Retired* scientist on greenhouse gas emission sources and energy use: estimates, trends, targets, climate, mitigation & science (incl global pollution). RT ≠ endorsement. Born ±315 ppmv CO2. *Formerly at Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL).

Posts Replies Media

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 5h

Ukraine Has Obtained Detailed Russian Plans for Winter Strikes, Energy Minister Says www.kyivpost.com/post/85365?u...

Kyiv Has Russia’s Winter Energy Strike Plans

Shmyhal says Ukrainian intelligence obtained Russian plans detailing targets, weapons and quantities for attacks on critical infrastructure this winter.

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 5h

‘If people are in a bunker, business stops’: Missile alerts cost Ukraine $45m for every hour they halt businesses. Minister tells Guardian of trade-offs Kyiv facing as it tries to keep normal life moving amid Russian strikes. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/s...

theguardian.com

‘If people are in a bunker, business stops’: Missile alerts cost Ukraine $45m for every hour they halt businesses

Minister tells Guardian of trade-offs Kyiv facing as it tries to keep normal life moving amid Russian strikes

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 8h

De ander afwijzen, vooral vooruitkijken, liever niet terugblikken: Den Haag in een dwalende tijd. De ideeënarmoede in de politiek, van links tot rechts, bevordert de Haagse behoefte andere politici en partijen af te wijzen. www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2026/...

Opinie | De ander afwijzen, vooral vooruitkijken, liever niet terugblikken: Den Haag in een dwalende tijd

Machtige Tijden: De ideeënarmoede in de politiek, van links tot rechts, bevordert de Haagse behoefte andere politici en partijen af te wijzen. Het resultaat: veel oog voor de actualiteit, weinig aanda...

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 8h

Southern California swelters as late-season heatwave smothers region Temperatures expected to hover around 100F in downtown LA and even hotter inland, raising concerns about wildfires. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026...

theguardian.com

Southern California swelters as late-season heatwave smothers region

Temperatures expected to hover around 100F in downtown LA and even hotter inland, raising concerns about wildfires

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 8h

Hormone-disrupting herbicide contaminating 25% of continental US rivers, report finds. Atrazine, banned in 60 countries, polluting rivers at levels that can harm wildlife and may threaten human health. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

Ukraine war briefing: Germany’s Merz pledges €1bn in military aid to Kyiv as Russia ramps up attacks

German chancellor also announces €350m for repairs to energy sector as Moscow targets Ukraine infrastructure before winter. What we know on day 1,685

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 9h

Ukraine war briefing: Germany’s Merz pledges €1bn in military aid to Kyiv as Russia ramps up attacks. German chancellor also announces €350m for repairs to energy sector as Moscow targets Ukrainian infrastructure before winter. What we know on day 1,685. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

Ukraine war briefing: Germany’s Merz pledges €1bn in military aid to Kyiv as Russia ramps up attacks

German chancellor also announces €350m for repairs to energy sector as Moscow targets Ukraine infrastructure before winter. What we know on day 1,685

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 13h

Australia and Turkey criticised for hosting UN climate conference while embracing coal. Global campaign group 350.org urges Cop31 hosts to announce a coal phase-out date and national roadmaps to get off fossil fuels. www.theguardian.com/environment/...

theguardian.com

Australia and Turkey criticised for hosting UN climate conference while embracing coal

Global campaign group 350.org urges Cop31 hosts to announce a coal phase-out date and national roadmaps to get off fossil fuels

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 13h

More than 1,200 Colorado students have earned a climate ‘seal’: ‘We’re the ones growing up in this world’. A statewide initiative pairs climate-focused coursework with community service – and is spreading to other states. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026...

theguardian.com

More than 1,200 Colorado students have earned a climate ‘seal’: ‘We’re the ones growing up in this world’

A statewide initiative pairs climate-focused coursework with community service – and is spreading to other states

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 13h

Revealed: Government quietly dropped plan to prepare England for wildfires. FOI request shows wildfire risk scheme scrapped, as survey highlights many fire services lack proper protective gear. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

Revealed: Government quietly dropped plan to prepare England for wildfires

FOI request shows wildfire risk scheme scrapped, as data highlights many fire services lack proper protective gear

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 13h

A Ukrainian publishing boom sparked by the 2022 invasion is now under threat from the force and frequency of Russian attacks. www.theguardian.com/world/ng-int...

theguardian.com

Incinerated novels and destroyed warehouses: Russia’s war on Ukrainian books

A Ukrainian publishing boom sparked by the 2022 invasion is now under threat from the force and frequency of Russian attacks

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 04/10/2026

‘It’s shocking really’: Devon community tracks River Dart sewage spills. Citizen environmentalists create online platform that flags spills in real time and highlights repeatedly polluted spots. www.theguardian.com/environment/...

theguardian.com

‘It’s shocking really’: Devon community tracks River Dart sewage spills

Citizen environmentalists create online platform that flags spills in real time and highlights repeatedly polluted spots

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 04/10/2026

Ukraine war briefing: Russian attacks on Kyiv bridges cause traffic chaos. Bridge across Dnipro River hit a day after another linking two sides of capital struck, forcing traffic suspensions. What we know on day 1,683. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

Ukraine war briefing: Russian attacks on Kyiv bridges cause traffic chaos

Bridge across Dnipro River hit a day after another linking two sides of capital struck, forcing traffic suspensions. What we know on day 1,683

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 04/10/2026

Ukraine war briefing: Kyiv to increase oil refinery attacks because of Moscow’s winter strategy, Zelenskyy says. Kyiv working on better jamming capabilities, interceptors for Shahed drones and ballistic missiles that can reach Moscow. What we know on day 1,684. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

Ukraine war briefing: Kyiv to increase oil refinery attacks because of Moscow’s winter strategy, Zelenskyy says

Kyiv working on better jamming capabilities, interceptors for Shahed drones and ballistic missiles that can reach Moscow. What we know on day 1,684

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 04/10/2026

I went curtain shopping during a Kyiv air raid. And not because I’m ‘resilient’. We can’t count on tomorrow so it would be rational to own less. Yet we make our homes nicer, just to anchor ourselves in the here and now. www.theguardian.com/commentisfre...

theguardian.com

I went curtain shopping during a Kyiv air raid. And not because I’m ‘resilient’ | Diana Berg

We can’t count on tomorrow so it would be rational to own less. Yet we make our homes nicer, just to anchor ourselves in the here and now, says Ukrainian artist Diana Berg

000

Reposted by Jos Olivier

Miaganga @miaganga.bsky.social · 03/10/2026

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 03/10/2026

Worst ever outbreak of bluetongue hits British farms. Climate crisis blamed as virus that originated in Africa spreads to livestock as far north as Aberdeenshire. www.theguardian.com/environment/...

theguardian.com

Worst ever outbreak of bluetongue hits British farms

Climate crisis blamed as virus that originated in Africa spreads to livestock as far north as Aberdeenshire

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 03/10/2026

‘I have to dodge them all the time’: Rome locals incensed by rise in golf cart tours. Authorities crack down on trade they says risks spiralling out of control – but operators say they are being targeted unfairly. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

‘I have to dodge them all the time’: Rome locals incensed by rise in golf cart tours

Authorities crack down on trade they says risks spiralling out of control – but operators say they are being targeted unfairly

000

Reposted by Jos Olivier

Rob Larter @polarrobs.bsky.social · 02/10/2026

ALERT! Antarctic sea ice extent today tied with that in 2023 for the record low for the date, and on the present trajectory it is about to set new records. Graphic by @zacklabe.com zacklabe.com/antarctic-se...

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 03/10/2026

Aanvallen op Oekraïense hoofdstad Kyiv bijna verdubbeld: 'Poetin is aan het escaleren' - nos.nl/l/2633472

Aanvallen op Oekraïense hoofdstad Kyiv bijna verdubbeld: 'Poetin is aan het escaleren'

De aanvallen vanuit Rusland op de Oekraïense hoofdstad Kyiv zijn in september verdubbeld ten opzichte van de maand daarvoor. Bewoners vrezen dat ze in de winter zonder gas en elektriciteit komen te zi...

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 03/10/2026

‘The enemy is tearing our city apart’: terror in Kyiv as Russia ramps up attacks Mayor Vitali Klitschko says. Kyivans can no longer pretend it is ‘peacetime’ amid strikes on school, hospital and bridge. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

‘The enemy is tearing our city apart’: terror in Kyiv as Russia ramps up attacks

Mayor Vitali Klitschko says Kyivans can no longer pretend it is ‘peacetime’ amid strikes on school, hospital and bridge

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 03/10/2026

Ukraine war briefing: Russian attacks on Kyiv bridges cause traffic chaos . Key link between two sides of capital hit again as airstrikes force traffic suspensions on three bridges spanning Dnipro River. What we know on day 1,683. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

Ukraine war briefing: Russian attacks on Kyiv bridges cause traffic chaos

Key link between two sides of capital hit again as airstrikes force traffic suspensions on three bridges spanning Dnipro River. What we know on day 1,683

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 03/10/2026

Bangkok at breaking point as floods turn streets into stagnant lakes People wade through a flooded street in Bangkok. With 40 dead and a disaster declared across all 50 city districts, experts warn extreme flooding will only worsen across south-east Asia. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

Bangkok at breaking point as floods turn streets into stagnant lakes

With 40 dead and a disaster declared across all 50 city districts, experts warn extreme flooding will only worsen across south-east Asia

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 02/10/2026

‘The enemy is tearing our city apart’: terror in Kyiv as Russia ramps up attacks. Mayor Vitali Klitschko says Kyivans can no longer pretend it is ‘peacetime’ amid strikes on school, hospital and bridge. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

‘The enemy is tearing our city apart’: terror in Kyiv as Russia ramps up attacks

Mayor Vitali Klitschko says Kyivans can no longer pretend it is ‘peacetime’ amid strikes on school, hospital and bridge

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 02/10/2026

Klimaatverandering: Hittestress, een warme zee en laagwater in rivieren: dit was de warmste West-Europese zomer ooit. De zomer van 2026 heeft op tal van fronten sporen nagelaten. Gletsjers zijn kleiner dan ooit. En in het warme water van de oceaan verandert het zeeleven. www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2026/...

Hittestress, een warme zee en laagwater in rivieren: dit was de warmste West-Europese zomer ooit

Klimaat: De zomer van 2026 heeft op tal van fronten sporen nagelaten. Gletsjers zijn kleiner dan ooit. En in het warme water van de oceaan verandert het zeeleven.

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 02/10/2026

Abandoned, dismissed and gaslighted: there is no excuse for the way ME sufferers have been betrayed. Changes in guidance and science seem to have little impact on millions of devastated lives. It’s a shocking social crisis playing out behind closed doors. www.theguardian.com/commentisfre...

theguardian.com

Abandoned, dismissed and gaslighted: there is no excuse for the way ME sufferers have been betrayed | George Monbiot

Changes in guidance and science seem to have little impact on millions of devastated lives. It’s a social crisis playing out behind closed doors, says Guardian columnist George Monbiot

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 02/10/2026

Brazil attorney general says meddling ‘cannot be tolerated’ after Trump funding plans revealed. Jorge Messias calls Guardian report ‘an important alert for Brazilian sovereignty’ as nation prepares to go to polls. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

Brazil attorney general says meddling ‘cannot be tolerated’ after Trump funding plans revealed

Jorge Messias calls Guardian report ‘an important alert for Brazilian sovereignty’ as nation prepares to go to polls

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 02/10/2026

Ukraine war briefing: Zelenskyy says new ballistic missile used in combat. Volodymyr Zelenskyy hails use of FP-7 tactical ballistic missile, which manufacturer says is being developed as an interceptor. What we know on day 1,682. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

Ukraine war briefing: Zelenskyy says new ballistic missile used in combat

Volodymyr Zelenskyy hails use of FP-7 tactical ballistic missile, which manufacturer says is being developed as an interceptor. What we know on day 1,682

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 02/10/2026

I went curtain shopping during a Kyiv air raid. And not because I’m ‘resilient’. We can’t count on tomorrow so it would be rational to own less. Yet we make our homes nicer, just to anchor ourselves in the here and now. www.theguardian.com/commentisfre...

theguardian.com

I went curtain shopping during a Kyiv air raid. And not because I’m ‘resilient’ | Diana Berg

We can’t count on tomorrow so it would be rational to own less. Yet we make our homes nicer, just to anchor ourselves in the here and now, says Ukrainian artist Diana Berg

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 02/10/2026

May heatwaves, deaths, ruined harvests: study of Europe’s summer paints grim picture for the future. EU Copernicus report shows surface air temperatures from June to August were 2.5C above decadal average. www.theguardian.com/environment/...

theguardian.com

May heatwaves, deaths, ruined harvests: study of Europe’s summer paints grim picture for the future

EU Copernicus report shows surface air temperatures from June to August were 2.5C above decadal average

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 02/10/2026

US states and cities sue over Trump EPA’s repeal of emissions rules. Democratic-led coalition says gutting key protections will set US back decades and worsen climate crisis. www.theguardian.com/environment/...

theguardian.com

US states and cities sue over Trump EPA’s repeal of emissions rules

Democratic-led coalition says gutting key protections will set US back decades and worsen climate crisis

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Every day, trillions of dollars, oil and gas and 99% of the world’s web traffic move through undersea pipelines that bear no state’s protection. With superpowers and corporations vying for control, should we be worried about this new wild west? www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle...

theguardian.com

Inside the undersea kingdom: the secret, sinister battle to control what lies beneath the waves

Every day, trillions of dollars, oil and gas and 99% of the world’s web traffic move through undersea pipelines under no state’s protection. With superpowers and corporations now vying for control, sh...

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Insects play critical role in ecosystems beyond just providing food, new research shows. Insects provide protection, sanitation and even shelter to vertebrates, making them a priority for conservation efforts. www.theguardian.com/environment/...

theguardian.com

Insects play critical role in ecosystems beyond just providing food, new research shows

Insects provide protection, sanitation and even shelter to vertebrates, making them a priority for conservation efforts

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Trump the environmentalist? How his Iran war exposed the fragility of dirty energy. Gavin Newsom says Trump is a ‘gift’ to the climate cause for dispelling notions of fossil fuel energy security. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026...

theguardian.com

Trump the environmentalist? How his Iran war exposed the fragility of dirty energy

Gavin Newsom says Trump is a ‘gift’ to the climate cause for dispelling notions of fossil fuel energy security

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Think more rain means more river water? Not necessarily. Some rivers are receiving more rain than before but have lower water flow, according to a study. www.theguardian.com/news/2026/oc...

theguardian.com

Think more rain means more river water? Not necessarily

Some rivers are receiving more rain than before but have lower water flow, according to a study

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Putin says ‘all weapons at disposal’ if there’s an attack on Russia – as it happened. The president said it was a warning if any countries were considering an attack on Russia. www.theguardian.com/world/live/2...

theguardian.com

Putin says ‘all weapons at disposal’ if there’s an attack on Russia – as it happened

The president said it was a warning if any countries were considering an attack on Russia

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

US datacenter discharged large amounts of pollution for almost a year with no permits. Records show Vineland facility in New Jersey emitted health-harming pollution before regulators stepped in, www.theguardian.com/environment/...

theguardian.com

US datacenter discharged large amounts of pollution for almost a year with no permits

Records show Vineland facility in New Jersey emitted health-harming pollution before regulators stepped in

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

The Colorado River is shrinking. What happens next? Lake Mead is at its lowest level since it was filled nearly 90 years ago, Lake Powell also at a historic low. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026...

theguardian.com

The Colorado River is shrinking. What happens next?

Lake Mead is at its lowest level since it was filled nearly 90 years ago, Lake Powell also at a historic low

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Two million people in England unaware their properties are at risk of flooding. Environment Agency warns residents of 6m at-risk properties to prepare for wet and windy three months ahead. www.theguardian.com/environment/...

theguardian.com

Two million people in England unaware their properties are at risk of flooding

Environment Agency warns residents of 6m at-risk properties to prepare for wet and windy three months ahead

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Think more rain means more river water? Not necessarily Some rivers are receiving more rain than before but have lower water flow, according to a study. www.theguardian.com/news/2026/oc...

theguardian.com

Think more rain means more river water? Not necessarily

Some rivers are receiving more rain than before but have lower water flow, according to a study

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Klimaatverandering In de lente een hittegolf van 9 dagen, daarna extreem droge en hete zomer. NRC volgde een brandweerman, schooldirecteur, zorgmedewerker, boer, boswachter, hitte-coördinator en weerexpert tijdens 2 seizoenen waar „iedereen buikpijn van zou moeten hebben”. www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2026/...

Twee extreem normale seizoenen

Klimaatverandering: In de lente een hittegolf van negen dagen, daarna een extreem droge en hete zomer. NRC volgde een brandweerman, een schooldirecteur, een zorgmedewerker, een boer, een boswachter, e...

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Kyiv Independent editor: ‘Our readers want Russia to suffer but we can’t be propagandists’. Olga Rudenko says news site has duty to report on Russian military gains and Ukrainian corruption even if subjects are not so well read. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

Kyiv Independent editor: ‘Our readers want Russia to suffer but we can’t be propagandists’

Olga Rudenko says news site has duty to report on Russian military gains and Ukrainian corruption even if subjects are not so well read

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Ukraine strikes oil facility in Russia’s Samara region despite pressure from Trump – Europe live. Announcement from Zelenskyy comes after infrastructure damage reported in Kyiv and Odesa overnight. www.theguardian.com/world/live/2...

theguardian.com

Ukraine strikes oil facility in Russia’s Samara region despite pressure from Trump – Europe live

Announcement from Zelenskyy comes after infrastructure damage reported in Kyiv and Odesa overnight

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

‘If people are in a bunker, business stops’: Missile alerts cost Ukraine $45m for every hour they halt businesses. Minister tells Guardian of trade-offs Kyiv facing as it tries to keep normal life moving amid Russian strikes. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/s...

theguardian.com

‘If people are in a bunker, business stops’: Missile alerts cost Ukraine $45m for every hour they halt businesses

Minister tells Guardian of trade-offs Kyiv facing as it tries to keep normal life moving amid Russian strikes

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Ukraine war briefing: Russia pounds power grid with seven killed in biggest energy attack in months. Emergency power cuts imposed in Kyiv for first time since spring after airstrikes across at least 10 regions ahead of winter. What we know on day 1,681 www.theguardian.com/world/2026/o...

theguardian.com

Ukraine war briefing: Russia pounds power grid with seven killed in biggest energy attack in months

Emergency power cuts imposed in Kyiv for first time since spring after airstrikes across at least 10 regions ahead of winter. What we know on day 1,681

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 01/10/2026

Lethal Russian strikes hit residential area in Kyiv – video Russian strikes on Kyiv struck a residential area overnight, leaving several people dead and injured. Kyiv's regional governor, Tymur Tkachenko, wrote on Telegram that a Russian missile and a drone.. www.theguardian.com/world/video/...

theguardian.com

Lethal Russian strikes hit residential area in Kyiv – video

Russian strikes on Kyiv struck a residential area overnight, leaving several people dead and injured. Kyiv's regional governor, Tymur Tkachenko, said a Russian missile and a drone strike had killed a ...

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 30/09/2026

World’s oceans absorbed record heat equal to 40 times annual global energy use. The injection of thermal energy comes amid an increasing rise in sea levels and continuing acidification. www.theguardian.com/environment/...

theguardian.com

World’s oceans absorbed record heat equal to 40 times annual global energy use

The injection of thermal energy comes amid an increasing rise in sea levels and continuing acidification

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 30/09/2026

On the Equality of All Things by Carlo Rovelli review – a physicist’s guide to life, the universe and everything. Near-mystical musings from a scientist who believes we are on the brink of a revolution in understanding ourselves. www.theguardian.com/books/2026/s...

theguardian.com

On the Equality of All Things by Carlo Rovelli review – a physicist’s guide to life, the universe and everything

Near-mystical musings from a scientist who believes we are on the brink of a revolution in understanding ourselves

Reposted by Jos Olivier

George Monbiot @georgemonbiot.bsky.social · 30/09/2026

In terms of messaging, this is very positive, and a big shift from the nature-hatefest of the Starmer administration. Mind you, most tree-planting is unnecessary: I'd like to see much more emphasis on natural regeneration. 🧵 www.theguardian.com/environment/...

theguardian.com

Half a million trees to be planted in England in three years, says government

Exclusive: Environment secretary Angela Eagle to make pledge as part of efforts to protect against extreme weather

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 30/09/2026

Our use of cleaning products has increased since the pandemic, but do we understand what they could be doing to our health? Social media has also played a role in transforming our cleaning habits and current evidence is that cleaning products may be causing harm. www.theguardian.com/science/vide...

theguardian.com

Why your house might be too clean - video

Our use of cleaning products has increased since the pandemic, but do we understand what they could be doing to our health? The journalist Rebecca Seal recently wrote for the Guardian about the potent...

000

Jos Olivier @josolivier.bsky.social · 30/09/2026

Ukraine war briefing: Nato condemns Moscow’s ‘irresponsible nuclear rhetoric’ as strikes on Kyiv intensify. Comments come after Moscow warned it would ‘deploy its entire arsenal’ if Kaliningrad was threatened. What we know on day 1,680. www.theguardian.com/world/2026/s...

theguardian.com

Ukraine war briefing: Nato condemns Moscow’s ‘irresponsible nuclear rhetoric’ as strikes on Kyiv intensify

Comments come after Moscow warned it would ‘deploy its entire arsenal’ if Kaliningrad was threatened.

000