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Jason Loch

@jasonloch.bsky.social
129 followers 48 following 292 posts

I am a historian of the British constitution whose work focuses on the Crown, the House of Lords, and the Church of England. You can read my blog here: venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com.

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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
The end of a Parliament traditionally involves two Privy Council meetings. The first approves the legislature's prorogation while the second approves its dissolution. Several days normally elapse between these meetings, but on Nov. 28, 1910, they took place just two hours apart.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
TFW you learn that the Cabinet Office hasn't even started the internal review you requested on January 5. 🙃
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
Some further thoughts on ecclesiastical advice. Removing these religious disabilities is consistent with the Royal Supremacy in its modern form. It’s incongruous that Burnham can’t advise on appointments but can vote on Church matters in the Commons. venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com/2026/09/15/e...
venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com
Ecclesiastical Appointments and the Royal Supremacy
Since Andy Burnham announced that the Government will pursue a change to the law to allow Prime Ministers of any faith to advise the King on ecclesiastical appointments, a number of people have sug…
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Andy Burnham has transferred the PM's responsibility for advising the King on ecclesiastical appointments to the Lord Chancellor. As a Roman Catholic, he's legally barred from giving that advice. My thoughts on what happened and what comes next. venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com/2026/09/10/a...
venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com
Andy Burnham, the Premiership, and the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
Andy Burnham announced today that his constitutional responsibility for advising the Sovereign on ecclesiastical appointments has been transferred to the Lord Chancellor. This was necessary because…
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
I'm starting a new series on my blog. CBAI Spotlight takes a closer look at documents from the Corpus of British Administrative Instruments. First up: a pair of Letters Patent from the Duchy of Lancaster appointing a Chancellor and an Attorney General. venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com/2026/09/09/t...
venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com
Two instruments associated with the Duchy of Lancaster
I recently added two documents associated with the Duchy of Lancaster to the Corpus of British Administrative Instruments. Both are Letters Patent under the Seals of the Duchy and the County Palati…
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 21/08/2026
The Royal Warrant governing the King's various Awards for Enterprise is a relatively rare example of an instrument that is still published in full in The Gazette. However, the Gazette notice now omits the countersigning Minister's name. 1/4
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
In 1908, the Lord President of the Council became incapable of discharging his duties. His office was put into commission by Letters Patent, but the sealing of this instrument may have broken the law. venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com/2026/08/12/a...
venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com
An Irregular Sealing: The 1908 Commission for Executing the Office of Lord President
In the spring of 1908, the Lord President of the Council, Lord Tweedmouth, experienced a mental health crisis that rendered him unable to discharge the duties of his office. Officials responded by …
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
When a new Lord Chancellor takes office, there will likely be a number of instruments that are in the process of being sealed. A Warrant from the King allows the new Lord Chancellor to affix the Great Seal to these documents. Here's Shabana Mahmood's Warrant from 2024. 1/6
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 27/07/2026
Revoking a knighthood requires more than just a Gazette notice. There will also be a written instrument. For a Knight Bachelor, this will be Letters Patent under the Great Seal like these (this is done even if the knighthood wasn't originally conferred by patent). 1/2
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
Another task in Burnham's in-tray will be advising the King to formally accept the resignations of departing ministers. There used to be separate submissions for each position, but today they seem to be consolidated into one submission (the Thatcher examples are from PREM 5/606).
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
As Prime Minister, Andy Burnham will recommend a range of ministerial appointments to the King. Here's how the process works. First, No. 10 obtains the King's informal approval. Protocol dictates that this should precede any public announcements. 1/10
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 19/07/2026
Andy Burnham's appointment as Prime Minister will be a multi-step process that will start when he accepts the King's invitation to form a government. The Court Circular's account of Burnham's audience with the King will say that he kissed hands upon his appointment. 1/6
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Reposted by Jason Loch
The Constitution Society @consoc.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
What exactly are the powers of an outgoing Prime Minister, and has Sir Keir Starmer’s announcement of the Defence Investment Plan highlighted a constitutional blindspot? Darryn Nyatanga investigates: consoc.org.uk/outgoing-prime-minist…
consoc.org.uk
Can an Outgoing Prime Minister Still Make Major Decisions? - The Constitution Society
Darryn Nyatanga explores the constitutional position of an outgoing Prime Minister and argues there's a blind spot in the powers they possess.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
I recently stumbled upon a collection of documents relating to the appointment of Quentin Bryce as Governor of Queensland. They include correspondence seeking the Queen's informal approval for the appointment as well as the subsequent formal submission from the Premier. 1/2
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
The appointment of a Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead involves a Warrant issued by the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Here's the Warrant appointing David Cameron to the office in 2016.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
The dating of Letters Patent can be flexible. The Warrant for the 1980 Great Seal Commission was submitted to Queen Elizabeth II on February 21. While she signed it by February 26, the subsequent Letters Patent were dated March 6 [LCO 6/3932].
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 27/06/2026
List of Business for an 18th-century meeting of the Privy Council. It's undated, but comparison with the Privy Council Register reveals that this was for the meeting held on Dec. 23, 1730. 1/4
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 25/06/2026
Letter from the Secretary of State to the Attorney General asking whether a tiger that had been forfeited to the Crown as a deodand after killing an infant could be redeemed for a sum of money. If not, he wanted to know who should be asked to kill the tiger. 1/2
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
Transcript of the Commission appointing Charles Townshend as Secretary at War [SP 44/194].
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
Sir Keir Starmer is resigning, and Andy Burnham is the favorite to succeed him. Whoever wins will be the UK's seventh Prime Minister in a decade. In this post, I look at Burnham's path to power and the constraints he'll face in office. venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com/2026/06/24/s...
venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com
Starmer Steps Down, and Burnham Steps Up
After months of speculation, Sir Keir Starmer has announced that he will resign as Prime Minister once the Labour Party selects a new leader. The favorite to succeed him is the former Mayor of Grea…
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 19/06/2026
One of two draft wills left behind by Queen Anne. Although most of the details were left blank, she did include a £2,000 bequest to the poor (that would be ≈£286,567 today). King George I honored this even though the Treasury told him it wasn't legally binding [PC 1/2 f.260].
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 08/06/2026
When the Great Seal or the Privy Seal were placed into commission, the Commissioners for their custody used to receive those seals and take oaths in Council just like the Lord Chancellor & the Lord Privy Seal. These are taken from the Privy Council Register (PC 2/128 & 113) 1/2
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 06/06/2026
Last week, the King made an Order in Council directing the Chief Engraver of the Royal Mint to engrave new Seals for the Secretaries of State, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and the Privy Council. As with the Great Seal, the procedure has been simplified. 1/5
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 03/06/2026
A short post on the decision to rename the Chancery Division of the High Court. venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com/2026/06/03/r...
venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com
RIP Chancery Division
The Lady Chief Justice and the Lord Chancellor recently announced a reorganization of the High Court. The specialist Business and Property Courts that are currently divided between the King’s Bench…
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
One wonders how many of these submissions the Prime Minister will be signing in the days to come.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
Appointing a Canon of Westminster or Windsor involves a Writ of Mandamus in addition to the Letters Patent. This use of the Writ may be unique to the Royal Peculiars. The Writ's eschatocol is unusual for an instrument which passes under the Great Seal. 1/2
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 30/04/2026
When Royal Assent is needed, the Lord Chancellor makes a submission to the Sovereign like this one. Note that the list of bills has been altered with red pen to change the ordering. I knew about these kinds of changes from Erskine May, but they're more common than I realized. 1/2
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 30/04/2026
Today's Commission for Prorogation was apparently signed by the King even though he's currently in the US. If it had been signed by Counsellors of State, the eschatocol would have been completely different. It seems he hasn't delegated his powers for this trip.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 24/04/2026
Submissions for the appointment of two High Court Justices and a Judge of the Supreme Court. While the former asks the King to approve their appointments in addition to signing the necessary Warrants, the latter only submits the Warrant. 1/2
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
After almost 9 months of stonewalling, the Ministry of Justice finally provided me with 39 of Alex Chalk's submissions to the King. I'll be publishing an analysis of these documents on my blog in the not-too-distant future.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
Submission for the appointment of Dame Sue Carr as Lady Chief Justice of England and Wales.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
At the Accession Council, the King made an Order authorizing the continued use of the existing Great Seal of Scotland. This seems to have been a first since there was no such Order in 1952 (though there *was* one for Northern Ireland's Great Seal). 1/6
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
In 1975, Roy Jenkins advised the Queen to grant the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition the title 'royal.' The Palace returned his submission. My post looks at what this reveals about the reality of royal influence in the British constitution. venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com/2026/03/23/w...
venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com
When the Queen Said No: The Leeds International Piano Competition and the Personal Prerogatives
A 1975 Home Office file reveals what happened when Queen Elizabeth II refused to accept the Home Secretary’s advice on a seemingly routine matter.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 17/03/2026
92 hereditary peers are set to lose their seats as a 'temporary' compromise that endured for over a quarter of a century comes to an end. You can read my thoughts on the bill and why comprehensive Lords reform will likely remain elusive here. venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com/2026/03/17/f...
venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com
From Compromise to Closure: The House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill
The House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill has now completed its journey through Parliament. Although peers made several amendments to the bill, the Commons rejected most of them. In the end, the L…
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
Removal from the Privy Council, 18th-century style [PC 2/127]. Since each volume of the Privy Council Register began with a list of Privy Counsellors, Flood's name was struck out multiple times (though it was left untouched in some of the earlier lists). 1/2
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
Letter from the FCDO to the Palace seeking the King's informal approval for Mandelson's appointment along with a CV. I'm told the practice of submitting CVs to the Palace started after His Majesty's accession and they were not customary under the late Queen.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
Two Warrants directing the Northern Ireland Secretary to pass documents under the Great Seal of Northern Ireland. The first is for Letters Patent conferring City status upon Bangor while the second is for Letters Patent appointing a High Court Judge. 1/5
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
Very British Problems. After accepting the Provostship of Eton, Lord Hugh Cecil expressed concern that his attendance at the Church Assembly and the Coronation might conflict with Eton's residency requirements. It's not clear if No. 10 responded [PREM 5/586/6]. 1/2
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
Stanley Baldwin's submission to Edward VIII regarding Lord Hugh Cecil's appointment as Provost of Eton [PREM 5/586/6].
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
When entering the documents connected with the restitution of the Archbishop of Canterbury's temporalities into the CBAI, I noticed there's been a small tweak to the wording. Under the late Queen, they referred to "Our Royal Predecessor Queen Elizabeth". 1/2
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
The Gazette has announced that the King has directed that nine individuals be removed from the Order of the British Empire. This is done on the advice of the Prime Minister; the relevant submission looks like this.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 21/02/2026
Although Andrew has been pushed onto the royal sidelines, he remains in the line of succession. His arrest may finally force Parliament to change that. venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com/2026/02/20/t...
venerablepuzzle.wordpress.com
The Constitutional Anomaly of a Disgraced Ex-Prince in the Line of Succession
Yesterday, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor was arrested on suspicion of misconduct in a public office. While the specifics of the police investigation aren’t known, the assumption is that it’s related t…
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 13/02/2026
In November 2003, Lord Falconer of Thoroton sent Tony Blair a minute recommending that the Lord Chancellor's ecclesiastiastical patronage should be transferred to the Church when the office was abolished. 1/3 cbaionline.org/corpus/items...
First page of a minute from Lord Falconer of Thoroton.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 05/02/2026
@gro-tsen.bsky.social In light of our conversation about the lack of punctuation in Letters Patent, you might find this interesting. Here's an instrument that has had punctuation and paragraph breaks added, presumably for readability. You can see the whole thing here: cbaionline.org/corpus/items...
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 05/02/2026
Today, the Archbishop of Canterbury did homage for the temporalities of her See. Afterward, the King signed a Warrant like this one directing the Lord Chancellor to pass the necessary instruments under the Great Seal. 1/2
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 04/02/2026
I guess the legislative solution isn't too difficult after all... Of course, if they're going to do this for Mandelson, they should probably do it for Andrew, too. Last year's fudge seems increasingly untenable.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 04/02/2026
Awkward [PREM 5/595/1].
Letter from the Kennedy Trust to the Prime Minister's Appointments Secretary acknowledging a letter stating the PM had re-appointed Lord Harlech as a Trustee and noting that No. 10's letter had been addressed to someone who left office several years earlier.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
The CBAI includes a number of documents relating to the confirmation of episcopal elections including the Public Notice regarding the confirmation of Hugh Nelson's election as Bishop of Worcester. 1/3 cbaionline.org/corpus/items...
cbaionline.org
Legal Instrument - Public Notice Regarding the Confirmation of Hugh Nelson's Election as Bishop of Worcester [2025-10-22] · Corpus of British Administrative Instruments
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
First page of the Vicar-General of Canterbury's judgment dismissing an objection to the confirmation of Sarah Mullally's election as Bishop of London. For the full document, see the CBAI record: cbaionline.org/corpus/items...
First page of a judgment dismissing an objection to Sarah Mullally's election as Bishop of London.
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Jason Loch @jasonloch.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
Yesterday, I posted the text of a Royal Letter summoning a peer to a Coronation, but the Monarch could also dispense with a peer's attendance. For more information, check out the CBAI record: cbaionline.org/corpus/items...
Transcript of a Royal Letter of King George II dispensing with an unnamed peer's attendance at his Coronation.
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