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Josh Habgood-Coote

@impractknow.bsky.social
2.6K followers 1.3K following 4.4K posts

Philosopher | practical knowledge, collective inquiry, philosophy of technology | spends too much time running (picture eliot.ely)

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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Well this is bleak www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi...
Abstract
This paper identifies five normal pre-requisites for ending a war by a formal peace agreement and argues that none of the five conditions is satisfied by both sides in the war between Israel and Hamas. Each side must be a valid interlocutor (‘interlocuteur valable’) and must recognize the other side as a valid interlocutor. There must be a degree of mutual trust and a willingness to compromise on both sides. Finally, there must be mechanisms for enforcing the agreement. Hamas’s conduct on 7 October 2023 placed it beyond the pale of dialogue and negotiation. Governments should be willing to negotiate with some terrorists but not others. Hamas in its current form belongs in the latter category. An alternative to negotiating with Hamas is to crush it with massive military force. Although some terrorist groups have been defeated in this way, Hamas is unlikely to be one of them. A more realistic objective is to continue to degrade it with a view to rendering it politically and militarily impotent. It remains to be seen whether there is any level of military pressure that would induce it to change its approach and compromise for the sake of peace.Peace in Gaza?
 Quassim Cassam
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
You can't clearly see, but one door says 'moral philosophy', and the other 'logic and metaphysics'
Neo-gothic building with two doors at the front
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
And someone had to fuck up the system
British red border give way sign
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
For the first time ever I understand this sign! I've been treating all signs as declaratives, but this is a negative directive (a blue circle is a positive directive)
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Doing my driving theory test and immediately distracted in a very philosopher of language way
Circles give orders, triangles warn, rectangles inform
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Receipts! It seems I wrote a footnote about it
issenbaum make a related argument against commercial search. They
suggest that Pareto’s law applies to search queries, meaning that 80% of
queries are directed toward 20% of sites, whereas the remaining 20% of
queries seek the other 80% of sites. They suggest that whereas a commercial
search engine will cater to majority interests, developing a product designed
to find the 20% of most popular sites, there is a public interest in maintaining
links to the remaining 80% of sites, in order to cultivate a heathy public
sphere (Introna and Nissenbaum, 2000). See Noble’s discussion of the en-
closure of the online public sphere (2018, pp. 50–51).
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
From the studio that brought you ‘should you black up at Halloween?’ philpapers.org/rec/DEVWSR
Abstract

Over the past decade, many politicians and celebrities in North America have found themselves embroiled in scandals that involved them having worn black make-up and in at least one incident white make-up. In most of these cases, the used make-up was part of a costume for Halloween, Purim, Carnival, or a themed party. This article challenges the view that wearing cross-racial make-up on such occasions as part of personal costumes—as opposed to costumes that are integral to specific cultural traditions, such as the New Orleans Zulu parade—is always wrong. To do so, it assesses the five most promising objections to this practice. Although some of these objections count against certain uses of cross-racial make-up, I show that in several high-profile cases where such make-up was worn, none of them had force, whether because the objections themselves were implausible and/or because they did not apply.
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
Here's one worry you might have about using AI text generators (as this paper openly does!). How are we meant to tell when the passage on the left from the paper is a new insight, and when it's a summary of another paper (one I wrote on the right). Benefit of the doubt, but it's hard to tell!
This is where the death analogy becomes useful again.
Instead of seeking the one true criterion of author-
ship, we should ask what function a given attribution is
supposed to serve. Authorship for accountability may
require a human guarantor. Authorship for credit may
require distributive taxonomies. Questions regarding
transparency may require disclosure of AI assistance.
Finally, inquiries directed to matters of evaluation may
require institutions to specify which scholarly virtues a
given text is being asked to demonstrate.This proposal suggests replacing authorship with a bundle of roles tailored to the functions of authorship—contributor,
spokesperson, writer, and guarantor—which can be distributed in a number of different ways.
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
What too much Kantianism does to a person philarchive.org/rec/LORTGS-2
The Glowing Screen Before Me and the Moral Law Within me: A Kantian Duty Against Screen Overexposure
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
Italians! I'm translating a pesto recipe from the 1890s (for reasons). Can I get a check of whether this is rightish? I have extremely little Italian, and recipe nuance is difficult to get right!
Mettete in un mortaio tre o quattro spicchi d'aglio mondati, alcune foglie di basilico fresco 0 | conservato nell'olio (N° 5), un poco di formaggio di
Olanda e parmigiano, grattugiati e mescolati in-
sieme, e pestate il tutto finchè l’abbiate ridotto ad
una pasta, la quale scioglierete poi con ottimo olio
in abbondanza. Con questo pesto si condiscono al
magro le lasagne, i tagliatelli ed i gnocchi, unen| dovì prima qualche cucchiaiata di acqua bollente, di quella in cui si sarà fatto cuocere la pasta, a fine di renderlo più liquido.Place into a mortar three or four cloves of garlic peeled, some fresh basil leaves or basil conserved in oil (No 5), some Dutch cheese and parmesan grated and mixed together, and pound everything until it is a paste that you will then loosen with abundant excellent oil. (25)
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 28/07/2026
Oh great, British education policy since 1944 has been organised around the Myth of the Metals.
This harks back to some of the worst chapters in British education policy. I’m reminded of what Toby Weaver, who was a senior civil servant at the Department of Education from 1946 until 1973, said disparagingly of the 1944 Act (which created grammar schools, secondary moderns and technical colleges) and the thinking that pervaded the DfE at the time:

There was a general belief, I believe totally false, that children were divided into three kinds. It was sort of Platonic. There were golden children, and silver children, and iron children. The golden children were capable of going to a grammar school, they had minds, they could have abstract thinking. The technical children, the silver children so to speak, were technically orientated, and all the rest, they couldn’t handle ideas, they had to have concrete notions.
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 26/07/2026
Map of Western Europe covered with active fires especially in southern France and spain
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 24/07/2026
Paul Seixas x Obama 2008 meme
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 22/07/2026
Reading John Ruskin is weird because one minute you're reading about flying buttresses, and then about how the laws of nature are compatible with divine omnipotence because reality is God's self-imposed game and what if Elephants had bones made of diamond???
Lastly, before leaving the subject of structural deceits, I would remind the architect who thinks that I am unnecessarily and narrowly limiting his resources or his art, that the highest greatness and the highest wisdom are shown, the first by a noble submission to, the second by a thoughtful providence for, certain voluntarily admitted restraints. Nothing is more evident than this, in that supreme government which is the example, as it is the centre, of all others. The Divine Wisdom is, and can be, shown to us only in its meeting and contending with the difficulties which are voluntarily, and for the sake of that contest, admitted by the Divine Omnipotence : and these difficulties, observe, occur in the form of natural laws or ordinances.which might, at many times and in countless ways, be infringed with apparent advantage, but which are never infringed, whatever costly arrangements or adaptations their observance may necessitate for the accomplishment of given purposes. The example most apposite to our present subject is the structure of the bones of animals. No reason can be given, I believe, why the system of the higher animals should not have been made capable, as that of the Infusoria is, of secreting flint, instead of phosphate of lime, or, more naturally still, carbon ; so framing the bones of adamant at once. The elephant or rhinoceros, had the earthy part of their bones been made of diamond, might have been as agile and light as grasshoppers, and other animals might have been framed, far more magnificently colossal than any that walk the earth
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
Existential dread has a new face
Picture of Tadej Pogacar smiling in yellow
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
Nasts are loving life this year!
Overflowing yellow and orange nasturtiums
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
Ep Thompson with long hair looking thoughtful
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
Visma-Lease a bike cycling team has a new mascot (squints) who seems to be sexy gritty?
Screenshot of video of bee mascot lying in a field fanning themselves
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
And I got waay too into scrolling c1800 maps of east London where everything beyond Bethnal Green is allotments (you can literally see garden designs if you scroll in!) digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/887443...
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
I also went down a whole rabbit hole trying to find out exactly what flowers Spitalfields silk weavers grew and trying to match them to their cloth designs. which was how I found out about the self-taught designer Anna Maria Garthwaite www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-p...
silk pattern with peonies, fancy daffodils and unidentified blue flowers.
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
A couple of years ago I started wondering why I was spending so much time on hobbies cosplaying obsolete jobs. This is a go at an answer: I'm in the grips of *skill nostalgia*, and the problem is to avoid it becoming reactionary. It turns out John Ruskin (??) has the answer aeon.co/essays/the-r...
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
My dahlias (which I bought after reading about the gardens of Spitalfields) have not quite budded after being brutalised by slugs for months
Picture of a dahlia, many leaves about to be a flower bud
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
I wrote about 19th century silk weavers growing flowers, hobby obsessions, and the choice between revolutionary and reactionary nostalgia in Aeon aeon.co/essays/the-r...
Background picture of tools, text: Skill nostalgia
Is all the beekeeping, baking and leatherwork just escapist fantasy or the start of a radically human approach to work?
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
It's worse than that!
Digital copy £279, hardback unavailable
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
This is just the quiet part out loud; this is what google want readers to take seriously. But nowhere is this pushed back on. It's all 'google is struggling with the pressure to compete for profitability', not 'this company is causing environmental damage and rolling out unsafe products.
At one point my Google minder told me that she hoped I would come away from my visit to DeepMind with a sense of how seriously people at the company take their ethical obligations. That much seemed clear. The questions Gabriel and his colleagues have raised about the design and deployment of AI are unquestionably good ones, and I got no sense that anyone I met was insincere about their feelings of moral responsibility.
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
The choice of experts is also *interesting*. We get a little bit of AI ethics, with Gebru, Boulamwini, and Mitchell shouted out, but no quotes from anyone in what I'd think of as critical technology studies. All of the quotes are from Oxford people tied to the OII or Institute for Ethics in Ai.
DeepMind’s initial distrust of LLMs was not uncommon. In 2020, Timnit Gebru, a Google Research engineer who had worked with Buolamwini on Gender Shades, co-authored a broadside against the nascent technology titled On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots. The paper, which eventually became a cornerstone of anti-AI advocacy, made the controversial claim that LLMs could only ever produce technically meaningless text and possessed no more understanding of human language than a parrot does. It also accused the models of wanton energy consumption, rampant and unaccountable bias, and “amplification of a hegemonic worldview”. Stochastic Parrots came to wide notice when Google tried to block its release, an event that led to Gebru’s departure from the company and, ultimately, the firing of Margaret Mitchell, one of her co-authors. (Gebru and the company disagree whether she resigned or was fired.)
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
The position taken up in both of these passages is that technologies don't have values, because they get swamped by the values of their users. This is a WILD position in the philosophy of technology. There's no sensible defence of it.
Yet Gabriel also told me that he has softened his earlier stance somewhat. “The strange thing about being an ethicist is that you have some measure of personal responsibility for these outcomes. Your natural inclination is to always want to build the safest technology that takes no risks with people. But in a way that isn’t giving people credit for the risks they want to take themselves.” He recalled the hostile reaction he got from the audience at a tech conference after making the case against anthropomorphic AI. “They were like: ‘If I want to have [AI] friends, why can’t I? Who are you to stop me?’”But she also insisted that some risks had to be managed by users themselves. “It’s like having a knife. A knife producer can’t guarantee how someone is going to use that knife. But they can put a cover on it so that it’s as safe as possible when it’s in a drawer. And make people really aware: this blade is sharp, do not use it in certain settings. That kind of thing.”
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
The sentences are my non-Irish speaking attempt to get all of the persons of the imperative mood in one place
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
Ok! First and third person imperative: how would you describe the speech act (the thing the speaker is doing) most naturally associated with these sentences? (I've cut off the grammar information). The exact sentence doesn't matter, 'shops' might be clearer than 'protest'
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
Ha! Get our asses
The only reason to have an LLM emit sentences like “I understand” is to make it more appealing than a search engine and increase the likelihood that a user will return; that is, it’s another way of maximizing customer engagement. This is beneficial to the company selling the LLM, but not to the users. As a design strategy, it’s not all that different from the way slot machines repeatedly give the impression that the player came very close to winning, enticing them to try again. Employing philosophers might endow LLM companies with an air of respectability that slot-machine makers don’t get from the behavioral psychologists they hire, but in both cases, the companies are preying on people’s tendency to see something that’s not there.
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
How is this not Amskell suggesting that chatbots assert Moorean sentences?
In a New Yorker article about Anthropic earlier this year, Amanda Askell describes how a person grieving the loss of a dog might consult Claude. Askell says an appropriate response from Claude would be, “As an A.I., I do not have direct personal experiences, but I do understand.” How is this appropriate, given that Claude does not actually understand? If I type “I am grieving the
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
Ted Chiang confirmed fictionalist about AI speech www.theatlantic.com/philosophy/2...
Now let’s replace the prompt to read “The following is a conversation between a helpful AI chatbot and a user.” The LLM will produce a coherent dialogue just as it did before; the user character might ask for recipe suggestions or sightseeing recommendations, and the helpful AI-chatbot character will provide responses. Has anything fundamentally changed between the first example and the second? Did changing the names of the characters from historical figures to generic roles cause the LLM to conjure up conscious entities who possess subjective experience? Of course not. Both the user and the helpful AI chatbot are fictional characters.
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
Doing philosophy well is not at all like doing chess
What might it look like if philosophy became more like chess? I can imagine a world where people who want to think hard about philosophical questions form salons where they read and discuss together, except now there’s no professor at the front of the room charging tuition. Instead, Claude or something like it sits in the background, ready to clarify a passage, push back on a confusion, or suggest connections to other literatures that might not have occurred to the participants.
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
IT IS TIME
Front page of EP Thompson's William Morris: Romantic to Revolutionary
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
Look at all the little gardens and allotments!
Map of Spitalfields with fields on the right. Every garden has a little pattern in it
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
Shots fired at the ethics of AI industry in Leo's encyclical
107. We cannot be satisfied with merely calling for the moralization of machines — the so-called “alignment” of AI with human values — without also having the courage to insist on a further condition: the possibility of openly discussing the ethical frameworks involved and subjecting them to shared standards of social justice. Otherwise, those who control AI will impose their own moral vision, which will become the invisible infrastructure of these systems. A more moral AI is not enough if that morality is determined by a few. What is needed is a more active political involvement that is capable of slowing things down when everything is accelerating, and of protecting the opportunities for communities still to be able to participate and ask questions.
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
Doing some research on flowers and found these drawings of cloth workers in Bethnal Green in the 1860s
black and white line drawing of a Garrett with two men talking front of a tableblack and white drawing of a family all sewing in a plain room with bare floorboards
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 24/05/2026
My thinking face in the back of every philosophy talk
Cyclist Time Rex fully screaming while cycling up a mountain
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
Linked arms meme with Victor Campenaerts and trans people in the UK linking arms over LET US PISS
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
Incredible example of switching to a super-question obscuring the important question. CAN TRANS PEOPLE PISS? www.theguardian.com/world/2026/m...
The chair of the EHRC, Mary-Ann Stephenson, said: “The supreme court was very clear … if you are providing separate toilets for women and men, that has to be on the basis of biological sex.”

Stephenson suggested that people had “got caught up in a hyperfocus on: which toilets can trans women use?”

She said: “It would take a lot of the heat out and we might be able to provide some solutions if we could take a bigger step back and say: ‘Lots of us have different needs in terms of accessing toilets.’”

She called for a “wider conversation about how we make that work in practice”, referring to services supporting women who are escaping violence, where a provider will often provide a variety of accommodation including communal space and self-contained accommodation, which it might offer to women who have teenage sons, for example, or to trans women.
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 19/05/2026
How can I get an aero helmet for reading?
Davies piganzolli wearing a fuck off massive aero helmet
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
The real crisis is confusing correlation and causation
Starting in 2010, researchers across multiple countries began documenting a sharp rise in adolescent anxiety, depression, loneliness, self-harm, and social withdrawal. Large-scale survey data from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Europe showed similar trend lines emerging between 2012 and 2014. The timing aligned almost exactly with the moment smartphones, front-facing cameras, and algorithmically driven content platforms became the dominant hubs of adolescent social life.
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
Jl Austin laser eyes
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 26/04/2026
When you run a world record marathon in a suit then look smarter than the person giving you the certificate
Picture of a white man in a suit looking chilled being given a record certificate
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 21/04/2026
Having fun
Slide with a definition of undermining demagoguery next to a picture of Keir Starmer
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 19/04/2026
Advert in black and white showing two men leering at a computer with woman working at it, with the caption ‘of course the idea of a computer attracted us, that’s why we consulted powers-samas’
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 17/04/2026
Very Khorny vibes from Marinetti here
Accordingly we state: . . . War
is beautiful because it establishes man’s dominion over the subjugated
machinery by means of gas masks, terrifying megaphones, flame throwers, and
small tanks. War is beautiful because it initiates the dreamt-of metallization of
the human body. War is beautiful because it enriches a flowering meadow with
the fiery orchids of machine guns. War is beautiful because it combines the
gunfire, the cannonades, the cease-fire, the scents, and the stench of
putrefaction into a symphony. War is beautiful because it creates new
architecture, like that of the big tanks, the geometrical formation flights, the
smoke spirals from burning villages, and many others. . . . Poets and artists ofFuturism! . . . remember these principles of an aesthetics of war so that your
struggle for a new literature and a new graphic art... may be illumined by
them!”
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
I was going to put this image, but I thought it would be a less legible meme
Picture of red vienna housing Karl-Marx-Hof in Döbling, Vienna (2009). The Gemeindebau was constructed between 1927 and 1933 during the Red Vienna perio
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
The world if analytic philosophers worried about politicians and commentators saying nonsense rather than non-anglophone philosophers saying nonsense
Utopian city meme
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Josh Habgood-Coote @impractknow.bsky.social · 25/03/2026
Looksmaxxing this mogging that, what about flowermaxxing and squashing??
picture of a fancy yellow daffodilpicture of two blue squashes and a pumpkin
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