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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society

@gwsfhs.org.uk
490 followers 525 following 110 posts

Here to connect with other family historians, genealogists, and people with a passion for Glasgow's past. Drop in to our Glasgow West End research centre or visit us online! Registered Scottish charity. gwsfhs.org.uk

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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 05/10/2026
The 'Creation Window' at Glasgow Cathedral.
A large, towering Gothic-style stained-glass window inside a stone cathedral features intricate stone tracery and vibrant colors.
The window is split vertically into four long, arched panels capped by a large circular rose window and smaller geometric panes at the top. The glass depicts detailed biblical scenes primarily rendered in deep blues, fiery reds, and golden yellows. The lower central panels clearly illustrate Adam and Eve, framed by smaller square panels showing various symbolic elements of creation, such as animals and water. The entire window is set into a dark, heavily textured stone wall with vertical ribbing, and a dark wooden beam cuts horizontally across the top section.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 21/09/2026
Live talk tonight! FamilySearch's Full-Text Search has changed the way that family historians are practicing genealogy. The type of records being added to the full-text search feature are full of names. Learn how to harness the power of full-text search tonight at 7:30pm with Amber Godfrey.
Screenshot of familysearch.org/en/search/full-text showing the front page for FamilySearch's full text search.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 05/03/2026
On #WorldBookDay why not plan a visit to our genealogy library in the West End of Glasgow?
Genealogy books for sale at the Glasgow and West of Scotland Family History Society research centre.Shelves of genealogy reference books at GWSFHS Reference books and collections of journals on shelves at GWSFHS Genealogy reference books on display, including Mining the Lothians.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 09/06/2025
The (rather faded) Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom as used in Scotland can be seen above the River Nile corner shop at 27 Paisley Road West, premises owned in 1913/14 by the Trustees of the Savings Bank of Glasgow.
This picture shows the (rather faded) Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom as used in Scotland. The image can be seen above the River Nile corner shop at 27 Paisley Road West, premises owned in 1913/14 by the Trustees of the Savings Bank of Glasgow. Although the dark wooden panelling of the original bank has long disappeared, one of our members can remember being taken there by her mother, with the counter too high for the wee girl to see over. The building is Category B Listed, and the heraldic device is described as “Ornate heraldic corner piece above bank front at 1st floor, comprising lion and unicorn flanking shield, painted gilded.” 

[Image: Paul Burns]

gwsfhs – where yesteryear comes round again

Visit us at www.gwsfhs.org.uk
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 31/05/2025
Memorial halls are a feature of cities, towns and villages across Britain. This photograph shows the Co-operative Memorial Building on Kingston Street in Glasgow and its plaque to all those members of the co-operative movement who lost their lives in the first World War.
Memorial plaque above a building that says "Co-operative Memorial Building erected to the memory of all co-operators in Scotland who fought in the Great War 1914-1919. Image: Paul Burns
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 25/05/2025
Until 1930 there were three streets named Kelvin in Glasgow. The one in Milton was renamed Balnain Street in 1928, another in Maryhill was renamed Cowel St in 1929, and the following year the last was renamed Keith Street. But before Keith Street was called Kelvin Street, it was called 'The Goat'!
Old postcard of what is now Keith Street, with row of of buildings that look like two-ups-two-down houses. A horse and carriage sits next the sidewalk, and Dumbarton Road is visible in the background.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 05/05/2025
Did you know the Glasgow Fire Brigade made a dog an accredited member in 1898? Wallace was a setter-collie cross and of "unusual intelligence". His dog license was paid by the Glasgow Corporation, a nod to his official role. He died in 1902 and was preserved and displayed at Central Headquarters.
Black and white photograph of a taxidermied dog with a thick collar and black ears on display with a pair of dog-sized boots in front of him. From 'Glasgow Curiosities' by Carol Foreman.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 26/04/2025
Found photos of a summer holiday in Kelso from 1904. The border town of Kelso lies 8 miles from Kirk Yetholm, the royal seat of the Kings and Queens of the Gypsies. In the early 18th century several gypsy clans settled in Kirk Yetholm where they were given favourable leases by the local landowner.
Black and white photograph of two women outside a gypsy caravan. One woman is standing, the other is sitting. Both are engaged in some sort of homemaking activity. There is a fire with a hanging cooking pot.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 23/04/2025
Tag yourself, I'm 'deil's buckle' Page from 'The Old Scots Tongue' an adaptation of a dictionary compiled in 1857 by 'Cleishbotham the Younger of the Manse of Gandercluech' (a fictional name).
AWNTON, v. to depress; to
 cast down.
DAWT, v. to fondle.
DAWTIE, n. a fondling.
DAWTIT, p.p. fondled.
DEE, v. to die. — n. a dairy-
 maid.
DEED, ad. indeed.
DEED-DAIL, n. the board on
 which the dead are stretched
 before being coffined.
DEEIN, v. dying.
DEEL, DEEVIL, DEIL, n. the
 devil.
DEEP, n. the deepest part of a
 river.
DEEPDRAUGHT, n. a crafty
 circumvention.
DEEPDRAUGHTIT, a. crafty;
 designing.
DEEPIN', n. a net.
DEER-HAIR, n. heath clubrush.
DEFAIK, v. to relax; to remit.
DEFAIL, v. to wax feeble.
DEFASIANCE, n. excuse;
 subterfuge.
DEFAISE, v. to deduct.
DEFAME, n. infamy.
DEFAMYT, p.p. forfeited.
DEFEND, v. to ward off.
DEFOUL, v. to defile; to dis-
 honour; to disgrace.
DEFUND, v. to pour down.
DEFOWLE, n. disgrace.
DEGEST, a. grave.
DEGESTABLE, a. concocted.
DEGESTLIE, ad. sedately.
DEGOUTIT, p.p. spotted.
DEGYIST, p.p. disguised.
DEIL, n. part; quantity.
DEIL-BE-LICKET, n. nothing.
DEIL-MA-CARE, int. no
 matter.
DEIL’S-BUCKIE, n. a wicked
 imp; a term applied to an ill-
 natured child while bellowing
 and weeping aloud.
DEIL’S-DIRT, DEIL’S-DUNG,
 n. assafoetida.
DORE, DUR, DURE, n. a door.
DORESTANE, n. the threshold-
 stone.
DORLACH, n. a bundle.
DORNICK, n. a linen table-
 cloth.
DOROTY, n. a doll; a very
 small female.
DORT, v. to pet; to take a fit
 of sulkiness. — n. a pet.
DORTY, a. sulky; pettish.

DORTYNESS, n. pride;
 arrogance.
DOSEN, v. to benumb with
 cold.
DOSEN’D, a. benumbed.
DOSK, a. dark-coloured.
DOSS, n. a tobacco-pouch. — a.
 neat.
DOST UP, p.p. dressed sprucely.
DO’T, DUDE, v. to do it.
DOT, DOTTAR, n. a dotard;
 one become stupid with age.
DOTAT, p.p. endowed.
DOTED, p.p. given as a
 donation.
DOTTAR, v. to become stupid.
DOTTLE, n. the remainder of
 tobacco left in a pipe after
 smoking; a small particle.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 18/04/2025
By cross-referencing your family census records with government reports such as the Commission on the Housing of the Poor and Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and Relief of Distress, it's possible to add rich and interesting context and allow you to better understand your family history.
Image of slum housing, showing woman and child by bed, and small water closet at rear, c.1910, Glasgow City Archives, Ref: P662
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 18/04/2025
When examining the Scotland census, much more can be gleaned about your ancestors than just their age and address. How many rooms did they live in, and how many people lived in their home? Did they share the flat with other families? Were they located in one of the areas that were considered slums?
clip from the Scotland census showing a family with 10 people living in two rooms.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 18/04/2025
Sorry, this was meant to be the image for this!
Glasgow, in this respect, occupies a bad pre-eminence. Eighteen per cent, of the mothers there are in bad and 36 per cent, in poor health. Dundee shows more in bad health but also more in good health. Those in Classes II. and III. in Dundee were miserable women, hopeless and depressed, as well as physically unfit. The mill-work, child-bearing and year after year of low earnings and bad housing make the lot of the women hard and the drunkenness and riotous ways of the town increase these ills. In Edinburgh, the standard of health was higher than elsewhere, probably because with incomes about equal to those in Glasgow there is less struggle to keep up a good appearance and so more money spent on food and less anxiety on the mother's part to keep the ohildren " looking respectable."

Report to the royal commission on the poor laws and relief of distress on the condition of the children who are in receipt of the various forms of poor law relief in certain parishes in Scotland, appendix, vol. xxxiii, pt. 1, p. 17 [Cd. 5075], H.C. 1910, lii, 45.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 17/04/2025
One doctor testified to the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and Relief of Distress that 56 per cent of Glasgow mothers on poor relief in the first decade of the 20th century were in 'bad' or 'poor' health.
Glasgow, in this respect, occupies a bad pre-eminence. Eighteen per cent, of the mothers there are in bad and 36 per cent, in poor health. Dundee shows more in bad health but also more in good health. Those in Classes II. and III. in Dundee were miserable women, hopeless and depressed, as well as physically unfit. The mill-work, child-bearing and year after year of low earnings and bad housing make the lot of the women hard and the drunkenness and riotous ways of the town increase these ills. In Edinburgh, the standard of health was higher than elsewhere, probably because with incomes about equal to those in Glasgow there is less struggle to keep up a good appearance and so more money spent on food and less anxiety on the mother's part to keep the ohildren " looking respectable."

Report to the royal commission on the poor laws and relief of distress on the condition of the children who are in receipt of the various forms of poor law relief in certain parishes in Scotland, appendix, vol. xxxiii, pt. 1, p. 17 [Cd. 5075], H.C. 1910, lii, 45.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 17/04/2025
Many family history researchers try to prove links to nobility. But our less well-off ancestors can be even more interesting, if sometimes difficult to research. In Glasgow around the turn of the century, much attention was given to the plight of mothers living in slums. #genealogy
'Woman With Naked Baby, Slum Interior', Glasgow, no date, c.1910, Glasgow City Archives, C67
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 16/04/2025
Bruges, the capital of West Flanders, was the first Scottish Staple port with a monopoly on Scottish goods trade. Our connections with the city are evident through 'corbie' gables in Scottish architecture and surnames like Fleming, Lindsay, and Douglas, suggesting Flemish ancestry.
In the early medieval period, the ancient province of Flanders in northern Belgium was the economic powerhouse of Europe and the principal outlet for Scotland's major export of wool for the Flemish weaving industry. Bruges, the provincial capital of West Flanders, was the first Scottish Staple port, with a valuable monopoly on importing, storing and trading Scottish goods, and the city still has a historic wharf – the Schottendyk – formerly used by the Scottish merchants.

The importance of Bruges diminished as the harbour silted up, to be replaced ultimately by Rotterdam, but we continue to be reminded of our connections with the city by the crow step or 'corbie' gables seen in buildings across Scotland and by surnames such as Fleming, Lindsay and Douglas, all familiex believed to have Flemish ancestors in their bloodlines.

[Images: Maddie Burns]

gwsfhs – where yesteryear comes round again

Visit us at www.gwsfhs.org.uk
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 13/04/2025
The history includes the medieval Waddells, the Lairds of Balquhatstone, the Waddells of Airdriehill, Easter Moffat, Gain and Inch, Holehouseburn, Magiscroft, Nellfield and Fife, Rashiehill, Ryden, Shotts, Stanrigg, Stow and Lauderdale, all with family trees. And of course overseas branches, too!
The arms granted to Gavin Lester Main Waddell in 2009 by the Lord Lyon, King of Arms, on the 41st page of 88th Volume of the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland, 'Azure, a saltire chequy Argent and Gules between three buckles in chief and flanks and a pheon Argent in base. Above the Shield is placed an Helm befitting his degree with a Mantling Azure dubled Argent, and on a Wreath of the Livberies is set for Crest a lion's head erased Gules.'
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 12/04/2025
On a wee tour of cemeteries in Stirling, Scotland. Ballengeich is a beautiful cemetery in the shadow of Stirling castle.🪦
A headstone surrounded by blooming daffodils in the foreground with Stirling castle visible on a hill in the background.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 09/04/2025
Historic hand-painted ghost signs are preserved on buildings, which have often changed use. The sign outside the Kelvingrove Cafe, opened in 1896 on Argyle Street, is one of the best preserved ghost signs in Glasgow. The cafe mascot, Pearl the Oyster Lady, remains painted on the stone outside.
This sign outside the Kelvingrove Cafe at 1161 Argyle Street with the cafe mascot, Pearl the Oyster Lady, can still be seen carved and painted on the stone outside. Image by Scott Fairie
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 01/04/2025
A church dedicated to St Michael was built in Shiskine, Arran in 1708 using parts from a medieval chapel, including a 'Leper's Hole' for sacraments. By 1886, it was left to decay. Restoration began in 2010, led by a local farmer, and now the church's walls and leper's window have been restored.
A place of worship has stood at Shiskine in Arran for centuries. A church, dedicated to St Michael, was erected in 1708 on or near the site of an older building, incorporating features which had probably been taken from a medieval chapel, including a window carved out of a single block of stone, and a 'Leper's Hole' where those afflicted with that terrible disease could still take the sacraments.

By 1886, the old 'preaching house' was leaking. A new building was erected down the valley and the church was left to deteriorate, to the point of becoming a roofless shell. It was bought by the Shiskine Valley Trust in 2004 but despite restoration fund-raising by local people, the building was deemed in a dangerous condition and the Trustees proposed demolition. A group of determined folk, led by a local farmer, decided otherwise and restoration work commenced in 2010. Today, the work completed, the walls have been rebuilt and capped and the wooden lintels replaced – even the leper's window can be seen again.

[Images: Paul Burns]

gwsfhs – where yesteryear comes round again.

Visit us at www.gwsfhs.org.ukA place of worship has stood at Shiskine in Arran for centuries. A church, dedicated to St Michael, was erected in 1708 on or near the site of an older building, incorporating features which had probably been taken from a medieval chapel, including a window carved out of a single block of stone, and a 'Leper's Hole' where those afflicted with that terrible disease could still take the sacraments.

By 1886, the old 'preaching house' was leaking. A new building was erected down the valley and the church was left to deteriorate, to the point of becoming a roofless shell. It was bought by the Shiskine Valley Trust in 2004 but despite restoration fund-raising by local people, the building was deemed in a dangerous condition and the Trustees proposed demolition. A group of determined folk, led by a local farmer, decided otherwise and restoration work commenced in 2010. Today, the work completed, the walls have been rebuilt and capped and the wooden lintels replaced – even the leper's window can be seen again.

[Images: Paul Burns]

gwsfhs – where yesteryear comes round again.

Visit us at www.gwsfhs.org.uk
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 30/03/2025
In 1870 Glasgow University shifted the campus to the West End of the city, due to overcrowding at its previous High Street site. This new location boasted a magnificent open undercroft called The Cloisters, which serves as a passageway connecting the East and West Quadrangles beneath Bute Hall.
The Glasgow Uni cloisters with "fluted columns and transverse ribbed vault" Photo credit: VisitScotland / Kenny Lam
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 29/03/2025
Interested in finding out about your family history? 
Let us help you trace your ancestors. 
Who were they? 
Where were they born? 
How did they live? 
What did they do for a living? 
Tap into our wealth of local knowledge and membership benefits: 
A printed journal sent to you 3 times per year 
Regular e-News delivered to your inbox 
Full access to the Research Centre (check website) 
Volunteers always willing to help 
Research team available if you can't visit or for help with your 'Brick Walls' 
Monthly Zoom meetings given by experts in Family & Social History 
Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society Unit 13, 32 Mansfield Street, Partick, Glasgow G11 5QP 
+44 (0)141 339 8303 
Opening hours: 
TUESDAY 1.00pm-4.00pm 
THURSDAY 1.00pm-4.00pm 
SATURDAY 1.00pm-4.00pm 
Browse our website at: 
gwsfhs.org.uk 
Check out our Facebook 
page: facebook.com/gwsfhs 
Find us on Twitter: twitter.com/gwsfhs 
A Scottish Charity - Number SC010866 Printed & published by GWSFHS 32 Mansfield St, Glasgow G11 5QP
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 27/03/2025
Doulton Fountain, the largest terracotta fountain in the world, marks Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee and Glasgow's role in the British Empire. It features symbols of former colonies—Australia, Canada, India, and South Africa—and figures representing Scotland, England, Ireland, and the Royal Navy.
An ornate ceramic fountain against an unusually blue sky. Photo credit VisitScotland / Kenny Lam
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 26/03/2025
Many of our ancestors were in rural Scotland where much of the landscape remains unchanged. This is the view enjoyed by village shoemaker Niel McKenzie from his bothy on Arran, looking out over Ailsa Craig, around 1860. Why not see if you can find the views your own ancestors might have seen!
Photo at dawn of Ailsa Craig taken from a bothy on Arran. Green fielfs and fences suggesting farmland can be seen in the foreground, and a sunrise over the water in the background. Photography by Maddie Burns.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 25/03/2025
Not far from our research centre is an old Dairy sign above a shop that has not been a dairy in quite some time. Most recently it was a coffee shop, which closed during the pandemic. A little digging revealed that the dairy and general goods story was owned by the Paddas, a Partick Sikh family.
Photograph of a tenement building with a old-fashioned sign that says "DAIRY B.S. PADDA&CO GROCERIES PROVISIONS"
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 24/03/2025
There's a monument to George Buchanan in Killearn, where he was born in 1506 at a farmhouse called The Moss. Buchanan was an early Scottish historian, writer, and scholar.
Photograph of a sunny day, with blue skies of a large obelisk with "George Buchanan 1506-1582" written on the front. At the base of the obelisk, sits an attractive golden dog.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 24/03/2025
Early Scottish influencer George Buchanan (1506-1582)
"Quarter-length portrait of Buchanan, portrayed almost full face. He wears a black skull-cap and black costume with white collar and cuffs. He holds a scroll in his right hand in front of him. This is probably not a painting from life but a traditional portrait of the early seventeenth century." George Buchanan (1506–1582), painted by Arnold Bronckhorst, held at University of Edinburgh, accession number EU0214
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 23/03/2025
The SS Daphne was launched on 3 July 1883 at Govan, Glasgow. Within minutes of her launch, she sank in deep water at high tide, taking 124 people down with her. What went so horribly wrong?
Stone Memorial to the SS Daphne in Elder Park, Govan. Photo by Scott Faire.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 21/03/2025
Raise your hand if you're old enough to remember microfilm 🙋
A drawer filled with black boxes with white labels that list years of births, marriages, and deaths in Ayrshire. #genealogy
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 20/03/2025
Did you know that there was once a castle on the Clyde in Partick? Partick Castle was built by George Hutcheson, a leading Glasgow citizen who also founded Hutcheson's Hospital and School for 'faderless and moderless bairnes or others poore and destitute of all support'
A drawing of Partick Castle in 1828 by Andrew McGeorge, as reprinted in Villages of Glasgow, Volume One by Aileen Smart.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 20/03/2025
And here's a recipe for gingerbread rock cakes from the recipe book. Doesn't it sound good?
GINGERBREAD ROCK CAKES.

1 teacupful Sour Milk.
1/2 teacupful Treacle.
1 Egg.
1 teaspoonful Baking Soda.
1 teaspoonful Salt.
1/4 teaspoonful Nutmeg.
Pinch Ground Cloves.
1/2 teacupful Syrup.
1/2 teacupful Melted Butter.
1 lb. Flour.
1/2 teaspoonful Baking Powder.
1/2 teaspoonful Ginger.
1/4 teaspoonful Cinnamon.

Beat egg. Add syrup and treacle, melted butter and sour milk. Measure and sieve all dry ingredients and add them gradually to the first mixture, beating well. The mixture should be so stiff that the spoon will stand upright in it. Drop heaped teaspoonfuls on prepared tins. Bake in a good oven for about 20 minutes. When cakes are nearly ready, glaze the tops by brushing them over with brown sugar which has been dissolved in a little boiling water. Return to the oven to dry, then cool on a sieve or wire tray. Miss M'ILDOWIE.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 20/03/2025
One of our members has sent us, all the way from Australia, a collection of vintage picture postcards of Scotland dating back to 1903-5, and a 1926 recipe book from the Pollockshields West U.F. Church sale of work. Many of the postcards were addressed to Miss Agnes Wyse of Eildon Cottage, Giffnock.
A collection of vintage photographs showing various scenes in Scotland. Photo taken by Diana Burns.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 19/03/2025
Anyone else enjoy creeping around cemeteries reading headstones? It's some buzz
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 19/03/2025
Do you remember the steamies? In Glasgow the public bathes and wash houses were so called because of the incredible amount of steam generated by dozens of women doing their laundry at the same time as the smell of carbolic soap wafted through the air. The Partick Steamie finally closed in 1996.
Interior of Partick Bath and Wash House, showing rows of individual wash stations for doing laundry. Glasgow City Archives, Ref D-BW1/9
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 18/03/2025
This is where the magic happens
Front of the building housing the Glasgow and West of Scotland Family History Society
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 18/03/2025
By cross-referencing your family census records with government reports such as the Commission on the Housing of the Poor and Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and Relief of Distress, it's possible to add rich and interesting context and allow you to better understand your family history.
Image of slum housing, showing woman and child by bed, and small water closet at rear, c.1910, Glasgow City Archives, Ref: P662
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 18/03/2025
When examining the Scotland census, much more can be gleaned about your ancestors than just their age and address. How many rooms did they live in, and how many people lived in their home? Did they share the flat with other families? Were they located in one of the areas that were considered slums?
clip from the Scotland census showing a family with 10 people living in two rooms.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 18/03/2025
One doctor testified to the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and Relief of Distress that 56 per cent of Glasgow mothers on poor relief in the first decade of the 20th century were in 'bad' or 'poor' health.
Glasgow, in this respect, occupies a bad pre-eminence. Eighteen per cent, of the mothers there are in bad and 36 per cent, in poor health. Dundee shows more in bad health but also more in good health. Those in Classes II. and III. in Dundee were miserable women, hopeless and depressed, as well as physically unfit. The mill-work, child-bearing and year after year of low earnings and bad housing make the lot of the women hard and the drunkenness and riotous ways of the town increase these ills. In Edinburgh, the standard of health was higher than elsewhere, probably because with incomes about equal to those in Glasgow there is less struggle to keep up a good appearance and so more money spent on food and less anxiety on the mother's part to keep the ohildren " looking respectable."

Report to the royal commission on the poor laws and relief of distress on the condition of the children who are in receipt of the various forms of poor law relief in certain parishes in Scotland, appendix, vol. xxxiii, pt. 1, p. 17 [Cd. 5075], H.C. 1910, lii, 45.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 18/03/2025
Many family history researchers try to prove links to nobility. But our less well-off ancestors can be even more interesting, if sometimes difficult to research. In Glasgow around the turn of the century, much attention was given to the plight of mothers living in slums.
'Woman With Naked Baby, Slum Interior', Glasgow, no date, c.1910, Glasgow City Archives, C67
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 17/03/2025
The grave of Robert Kirk, a Gaelic scholar, minister, and folklorist. He died in Aberfoyle in 1682, many believe at the hands of the fairy folk. His research was posthumously published as “The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns and Fairies” and is regarded as an important work on Scottish folklore.
An old, weathered grave, covered with hundreds of coins. The headstone has become a place of pilgrimage and visitors leave coins and other tokens on the grave.
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 17/03/2025
Another Thomas Annan photograph taken between 1868 and 1871 to document old Glasgow before the slum clearances by the City Improvement Trust. These are some the first photographs of slum housing in the history of photography.
Two women stand in a cramped close, with laundry hanging above between the buildings. What appear to be two boys, one possible holding a chamberpot, are in the foreground but are blurred. Thomas Annan, Close, No. 37 High Street. Accession number: PGP 185.5. National Galleries of Scotland Collection. https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/9021
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Glasgow & West of Scotland Family History Society @gwsfhs.org.uk · 17/03/2025
Our cover photo is one of a famous set of photographs taken in Glasgow between 1868 and 187 by Thomas Annan. The city hired him to document the old closes and streets in Glasgow that were considered slums before they were demolished by the City of Glasgow Improvements Trust.
A group of children sit and stand in a Glasgow backcourt, surrounded by tenement buildings. Thomas Annan, Close No. 46, Saltmarket, Glasgow. Accession number: PGP 185.22. National Galleries of Scotland. https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/9038
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