Spanning 103,000 km², Iceland’s rugged interior is a majestic arctic desert, sculpted by mountains, colossal glaciers, active volcanoes, and cascading waterfalls. Its population, sparse and concentrated along the coast, enjoys an extraordinary natural environment. Renowned globally as one of the planet’s cleanest and least polluted nations, Iceland boasts unparalleled water purity. This island nation holds immense freshwater wealth, with ancient glaciers — the largest in Europe — contributing significantly to its vast per capita water resources. Iceland is also a proud member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and the European Economic Area (EEA).