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Gergely Orosz

@gergely.pragmaticengineer.com
43K followers 2.3K following 4.5K posts

Writing The Pragmatic Engineer (@pragmaticengineer.com), the #1 technology newsletter on Substack. Author of The Software Engineer's Guidebook (engguidebook.com). Formerly at Uber, Skype, Skyscanner. More at pragmaticengineer.com

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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 30/09/2026
Open source: absolutely! bsky.app/profile/just...
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 30/09/2026
yes, great point!
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 30/09/2026
it sped up iteration speed many, many times, and the teams that did agile (not capital A) got to CD amusingly quickly - from the state of shipping software 1-2x per year (seen that)
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 30/09/2026
Brought to you by WorkOS – fresh from the WorkOS oven: Airlock, the authorization layer for AI agents. It evaluates every request against the agent’s intent and your rules and either allows it, denies it, or routes it to a human for approval. Works w CC, Codex and MCP gateways. workos.com/airlock
workos.com
Airlock — WorkOS
Airlock is the missing authorization layer for agentic software. Every call an agent makes is evaluated against its intent and then allowed, denied, or sent to a human.
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 30/09/2026
Brought to you by: • turbopuffer –the team are redesigning their storage arch from first principles & they’re documenting it: turbopuffer.com/v3 • Linear – most of us work with agents in a “single-player” setting. Linear’s take is agent work should be teamwork. Check it out linear.app/pragmatic
workos.com
Airlock — WorkOS
Airlock is the missing authorization layer for agentic software. Every call an agent makes is evaluated against its intent and then allowed, denied, or sent to a human.
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 30/09/2026
Peter Mattis has quite the history in shipping large-scale, production sw: he created GIMP, built Gmail’s original backend, shipped Google’s Colossus distributed backend stroage system, and is the cofounder and CTO at Cockroach Labs, the makers of CockroachDB. A convo on distributed DBs: (cont'd)
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 30/09/2026
The last time building software sped up ~10x (early 2000s, the agile movement), a massive interest in automated testing followed almost immediately (unit tests, TDD, XP etc) Today, building software sped up 10x, easily: and a similar massive interest in automated testing + verification is following
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 27/09/2026
Very much enjoying this “GPU glossary” mini-book by Modal I got from Can Duruk when stopping by at Modal’s NYC office. I don’t know if the physical books can be purchased, but the book has an online version, as I learned; with the same contents: modal.com/gpu-glossary
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 26/09/2026
really good point amusing when history rhymes!
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 25/09/2026
Oh WOW. I was going through my "outdated" (aka old) books and look what I found: the TypeScript book I bought in 2019 to get up to speed with the language. Only now realizing who the author is: Boris Cherny, widely known as the creator of Claude Code. Was a great writer + educator before :)
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 25/09/2026
Quote from 1982, from James Martin, in the book Application Development Without Programmers
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 25/09/2026
"Application development did not change much for 20 years, but now, a new wave is crashing in. Most computers in the future must be put to work at least in part w/o programmers. Not surprisingly, programmers will instinctively resist methods described in this book." - 1982, James Martin (cont'd)
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 24/09/2026
That DHH saying out loud that the age of writing code by hand is over for the industry, and causing such an uproar is a bit interesting, given this was clear enough since ~January for most of us using the models + paying attention. Removed paywall: newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/p/when-ai-wr...
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 23/09/2026
What can us, engineers learn from design engineers? Turns out there’s lots, based on talking with one of the best design engineers in the industry, @maggieappleton.com • YouTube: youtu.be/KZSzF0KEFRg • Spotify: open.spotify.com/episode/1gdA... • Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/d...
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 23/09/2026
Brought to you by: • Antithesis – get the free, early release version of the book "O’Reilly Early Release: Scaling AI Adoption in Engineering," complimentary, thanks to Antithesis. Download your copy here: pages.antithesis.com/oreilly-scal...
pages.antithesis.com
Scaling AI Adoption in Engineering
A clear, pragmatic framework for adopting and scaling AI across the entire software development lifecycle
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 23/09/2026
Brought to you by: • turbopuffer – a vector and full-text search engine built on object storage. It’s fast, cheap, and extremely scalable. turbopuffer.com/pragmatic • Entire – every agent prompt, tool call, stored in your repo, and mirrored. Set up with one click: entire.io/pragmatic (cont'd)
turbopuffer.com
turbopuffer x Pragmatic Engineer
Vector and full-text search built on object storage: fast, 10x cheaper, and extremely scalable.
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 23/09/2026
thanks! Oops on the link, and fixed it. Yeah, going to a primary source like Microsoft is a frustating amount of work, but worth it in the end
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 23/09/2026
I am a sucker for good books, and so especially O'Reilly books. Here's one that is WIP, but in return, it is free, thanks to @antithesis.com It's for CTOs / eng leaders who want to get AI to deliver *business value* which is... tricky. Get it here: pages.antithesis.com/oreilly-scal...
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 22/09/2026
A look into how the Windows team is integrating AI into their OS: eg adding agent identities, akin to that of a user. It's the first opinionated approach I see for AI agents at the OS level - and surely other OSes will do sg similar. Deepdive: newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/p/windows-an...
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 20/09/2026
Checked my spam folder Saw emails from Instinct's AI bot Closed my spam folder Cold email is increasingly dead, and tools like Instict will speed it up even more
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 17/09/2026
Why is the “grill-me” skill so popular, and why does its creator swear by the importance of software fundamentals? We cover this & many more w @mattpocock.com YouTube: www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Dhc... Spotify: open.spotify.com/episode/3pLP... Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a...
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 16/09/2026
Fresh data from GitHub: Agent-generated PRs have exploded in size. 9x the last 8 months (!!) No signs of slowing down. This is why everyone is rethinking code reviews, deploys, possibly even o11y thanks to the GH team for sharing this data with me! (Slide from my talk yesterday)
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 15/09/2026
Here's what OpenAI's agentic software factory looks like, today. It's surely not token efficient, but eg agents "babysitting" releases to prod is something new, and an interesting approach. Details: newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/p/openai-sof...
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 11/09/2026
A couple of trends I'm seeing across the industry. Which ones are you observing that I missed?
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 09/09/2026
Brought to you by: • Antithesis: verify your system’s correctness w/o human review or traditional tests, and avoid bugs or outages. antithesis.com/pragmatic • Entire: Git hosting, rebuilt for the agentic era. Hosts your code in-region, and is up to 89x faster than competitors. entire.io/pragmatic
antithesis.com
Redirecting…
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 09/09/2026
And Spotify: open.spotify.com/episode/4TOP... Brought to you by: • turbopuffer – a vector and full-text search engine built on object storage. It’s fast, cheap, and extremely scalable. turbopuffer.com/pragmatic (cont'd)
open.spotify.com
Building Codex with Tibo Sottiaux
The Pragmatic Engineer · Episode
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 09/09/2026
How was Codex built, why is it open source, how is it used inside of OpenAI, and how has it changed software development within the company? Tibo Sottiaux was on the team that started Codex & now heads it up: • YouTube: www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLST... • Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/b...
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 08/09/2026
So no, I'm not particularly excited about Fable 5.1 or Astra or anything else - what would I use it for?? The fact that Astra demos are all about recreating old games in web browsers suggests to me people also have no idea what to use these new models for save for copying existing software tbh
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 08/09/2026
I have to admit, I have zero excitement about this latest flurry of new model releases I am sure they are all better, but the existing ones were more than good enough, and I'm learning how much to trust those existing ones... and already they do more than I can utilize them (for writing code)
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 06/09/2026
What’s the problem w using LLMs to write stuff you want other people to read -emails, articles, posts- and why are people (like me!) so incredibly hostile that they will block you/mute you/block your domain, to never read anything from you again? Bryan spells it out. Read it:
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 04/09/2026
No:
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 04/09/2026
UP TO :D
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 04/09/2026
haha, the plan!!
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 03/09/2026
Write about how software engineering is changing inside your company / team / project. Don’t use AI. Win $10K and get published in The Pragmatic Engineer. You have a month: submit by 4 October. Details: blog.pragmaticengineer.com/how-software...
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 02/09/2026
Finally, Entire. What would "GitHub, but for agentic code" look like? This is what Thomas Dohmke (GitHub's last CEO) && team are building. Today, Entire mirrors your repo with a click (so when GH is down, you keep working). It's built for agentic scale, and lots more to come 🔥 entire.io
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 02/09/2026
Clearly, Linear needs no intro: thrilled to have them on! Uncompromising, cares about speed, craft, and helping teams + agents develop delightful products. Hard to name a startup that doesn't use them: and larger companies are starting to move over, too. linear.app/pragmatic
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 02/09/2026
I love and use WorkOS, a longtime sponsor - auth, SSO, SCIM and fine-grained authorization (FGA). Designed not just for humans, but also built to fit how agents operate. Anthropic, OpenAI, Cursor, and Perplexity (and many, many others) all use it. workos.com
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 02/09/2026
Antithesis remains our season sponsor: A radically new approach to finding bugs: Antithesis wraps your system and runs it inside a hostile simulation. It finds (most) bugs, and gives perfect repro steps. And did I mention the multiverse debugger? Mind-blowingly magical. antithesis.com/pragmatic
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 02/09/2026
Excited to share the amazing companies sponsoring The Pragmatic Engineer Podcast the fall: turbopuffer is our presenting sponsor. How the company started is epic: founder Simon Eskildsen told Cursor he can reduce their database bill by 95%... and he did (!!) turbopuffer.com/pragmatic (cont'd)
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 02/09/2026
not talking about them, but this applies to not just one but many. I have a few bank accounts across the EU and so many are like this
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 02/09/2026
the modern engineering behind Revolut, Monzo, Ramp, Mercury, Stripe: all banks or fintechs, no 4-8 hour downtimes every other week GitHub is embarrassing themselves, we know, I have analyzed it in detail: blog.pragmaticengineer.com/the-pulse-ai...
blog.pragmaticengineer.com
The Pulse: AI load breaks GitHub – why not other vendors?
GitHub’s leadership blames the 3.5x increase in service load as the cause of degradation – or it might be self-inflicted.
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 02/09/2026
Still find it so wild that SO MANY European banks schedule 1-2x per month 4-8 hour maintenance windows between 10pm-6am local time. INSTEAD of biting the bullet and learning how to do zero downtime migrations & infra upgrades Devs pull all-nighters instead + learn nothing about modern engineering
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 01/09/2026
you got me I don't know what to call it. talking about the {current} one before they create a new one that will have agentic support and be called Google Chat / Chat / Google Wave / GChat or GTalk or something similar :)
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 01/09/2026
thanks! You're the one and only, I still remember :)
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 01/09/2026
Today, the publication has more than 1.1M subscribers, tens of thousands of paid subs, a podcast, and more than 500K YouTube subscribers. A recap of the last five years, how I figured out how to "go direct," and what you can expect, looking ahead: newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/p/the-pragma...
newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com
The Pragmatic Engineer: Five years
As the newsletter reaches its fifth birthday, we reflect on how the publication has changed, and what to expect. Also: the launch of the ‘How Software Engineering is Changing’ essay contest
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 01/09/2026
Five years ago, almost exactly to the day, I launched @pragmaticengineer.com Back then, it wasn't clear that there'd be demand for a publication written by a software engineer, for software engineers. Turns out, there was, and far more than I could have ever imagined. Thanks for your support!
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 01/09/2026
Their in-house physical security depended on their own domain and their DNS basically went down due to a BGP bug and to fix it needed access to their server locked away That was very educational yes!!
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 01/09/2026
Just heard: Meta is moving from GChat (Google's Chat product) to Slack, because... Slack has much better agent interoperability (true) Who thought AI+agents would be a big selling point for Slack? Or that Google would sleep on agents + GChat! Or that Meta used GChat, deprecating Workchat…
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 26/08/2026
Brought to you by: • Sentry – application monitoring software considered “not bad” by millions of developers sentry.io/pragmatic • turbopuffer – a vector and full-text search engine built on object storage. It’s fast, cheap, and extremely scalable turbopuffer.com/pragmatic
sentry.io
Start your free trial | Unlimited events 14 days
Debug any software issue, onboard your team, and integrate with your systems. You get 14 days free on our Business plan to start — no credit card required.
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Gergely Orosz @gergely.pragmaticengineer.com · 26/08/2026
YouTube www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xBJ... Spotify open.spotify.com/episode/5c1n... Apple podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/w... Brought to you by: • Antithesis – verify your system’s correctness without human review or traditional integration tests – and avoid bugs or outages antithesis.com/pragmatic
youtube.com
Why performant code matters (but gets widely ignored), with Casey Muratori
YouTube video by The Pragmatic Engineer
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