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Fifty Years of the Seveso Directive: Improving Industrial Safety in the EU
On July 10, 1976, a major chemical accident happened in Seveso, Italy. A cloud of toxic gas spread over the area, which put many people and the environment at risk. This event was a turning point for European safety standards. To prevent similar disasters, the European Union created the Seveso Directive in 1982. This law forced companies to improve how they manage dangerous materials. Today, the rules protect people at about 11,000 industrial sites across Europe, including chemical plants, refineries, and food production facilities. Fifty years later, the European Commission is updating its focus. Because of climate change, new digital risks, and energy transitions, the EU wants to make sure its safety rules stay strong. Officials say that preventing accidents remains essential to protecting citizens, the environment, and the future of European industry against new threats.