drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/2025Trivializing Terrorists: An Exchange – The Author Replies www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....tandfonline.comTrivializing Terrorists: An Exchange – The Author RepliesPublished in Security Studies (Vol. 33, No. 4, 2024) 000
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/2025Trivializing Terrorists: How Counterterrorism Knowledge Undermines Local Resistance to Terrorism www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....tandfonline.comTrivializing Terrorists: How Counterterrorism Knowledge Undermines Local Resistance to TerrorismThis article explores how counterterrorism knowledge practices affect the groups they study. We argue that these practices typically construct terrorist groups as ontologically stable and organizat... 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/202515) If you’re still here, this is the 4th article in a series I’ve been working on the politics of knowledge about terrorism: journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1...journals.sagepub.comMaking al-Qa’ida legible: Counter-terrorism and the reproduction of terrorism - Sarah G. Phillips, 2019Why did America’s counter-terrorism strategy in Yemen fail to contain al-Qa’ida in the Arabian Peninsula in the years prior to the Yemeni government’s collapse ... 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/202514) Our findings suggest that if the strict divide between terrorist violence and state violence doesn’t withstand scrutiny for ISIS—in many ways the archetypal terrorist—it’s time to admit that the term “terrorism” doesn’t simply describe a form of violence. It also enables it. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/202513) But to many of our interlocutors, ISIS’s violence enabled the unpredictable violence against civilians that can sustain legitimate, if oppressive or hegemonic, state actors. ISIS rose because the international system does not consistently abhor violence against civilians. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/202512) If states can use the terrifying violence of groups like ISIS to expand or reinforce their own power, then the term “terrorism” loses its meaning as a distinct form of violence. We want to believe that ISIS’s violence is anathema to how legitimate states maintain power. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/202511) Public secrecy removes state violence from conversations about terrorist violence, which allows counterterrorism to continue as a discrete practice against bad actors, without emphasizing how those bad actors evaded capture, or moved across borders, etc, so easily. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/202510) Public secrecy discourages scholars and analysts from documenting the non-antagonistic interactions between states and terrorist groups, which helps to minimize the scrutiny that this receives. We scoured the #TerrorismStudies literature; it’s very rarely explored. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/20259) BUT, our interlocutors also said that they tend not to write about state facilitation of ISIS in their professional capacity for several reasons. We argue that this makes it a “public secret”—something that experts discuss widely but seldom document officially. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/20258) We argue that we need to start thinking of terrorist groups in this way: they reproduce through and alongside state power rather than only in opposition to it. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/20257) In other words, ISIS may be a revolutionary movement against the established order, but it is also the malignant byproduct of that order. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/20256) Essentially, they suggested that states can maintain power by enabling, and profiting from, unpredictable and plausibly deniable violence in the periphery—something that groups like ISIS supply in abundance. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/20255) Most pointed to key moments where states chose not to stand in the group’s way because it gave (/gives) them plausible deniability for their own violence against civilians whom they sought to subjugate, marginalize, expel, extort, or rob. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/20254) We conducted more than 60 interviews across Iraq with Iraqi and Western security analysts, journalists, humanitarian workers, and diplomats. Almost all our interlocutors suggested that state actors had intentionally facilitated ISIS, at least at times. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/20253) The Iraq-based narrative we identify doesn’t deny this. But it also places ISIS within a more mundane mosaic of political, economic, and territorial competition where authoritarian states, external counterterrorism, and terrorist groups all reproduce one another. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/20252) The mainstream narrative about #ISIS emphasizes its exceptional organizational capabilities, particularly its military capacity, ideology, propaganda, governance/state-building apparatus—and the weakness of its state opponents. 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 21/08/2025How did ISIS gain so much territory in #Iraq? It depends on who you ask—& what they feel they can say without risking punishment. I explore the public secrecy around states and terrorism in #TerrorismStudies in @IntSecHarvard with Daniel Tower. Thread. direct.mit.edu/isec/article...direct.mit.eduKnowing What Not to Know About Islamic State: Terrorism Studies and Public SecrecyAbstract. This article identifies key differences between mainstream and Iraq-based understandings of Islamic State (ISIS) and how it rose to power in Iraq. The conventional wisdom in English-language... 100
drsarahphillips.bsky.social @drsarahphillips.bsky.social · 01/04/2025New from me on whose security matters—and whose doesn’t—in ‘Signalgate.’ TLDR: The Atlantic didn’t consider the impact on Yemeni civilians when publishing the full transcript. theconversation.com/signalgate-w...theconversation.com‘Signalgate’ was damaging to the Trump administration. It could be deadly for Yemeni civiliansThe ‘Signalgate’ breach could embolden the Houthis to forcibly disappear even more people on fake allegations of espionage. 020
