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CCPA Mandatory Cybersecurity Audits Are Coming - Where NIST, ISO, NYDFS, and CIS 18 Fall Short – A Five-Framework Comparison
Executive Summary - The California Consumer Privacy Act’s (CCPA) cybersecurity audit regulations, finalized September 23, 2025, became effective January 1, 2026, establishing the first state privacy law of general applicability mandating independent cybersecurity audits. Unlike sector-specific requirements such as New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) Part 500 (financial services) or Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) (health care), these regulations apply...
By: Troutman Pepper Locke