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Dan Killam

@dantheclamman.blog
1.7K followers 1.1K following 2.9K posts

Biogeochemist and clammunicator (:) He/him If you like clam facts check out my blog (profile name)

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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 13/10/2026
Fossil bivalve shells are often not the original material, which often gets dissolved and recrystallized by fluids moving through the earth. Sometimes the whole clam will be decomposed and dissolved, and the void is filled by secondary material, so only a cast will remain! (376)
Figure from Kentucky Geological Survey showing how a shell can be buried and dissolved away, leaving only a mold or cast behind
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 12/10/2026
Gulls drop clams from great heights to open them up. But not too high, as another gull may swoop in to catch it! (373)
Photo from Wikipedia of a gull dropping a clam
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 12/10/2026
The marsh mongoose, Atilax paludinosus, uses all sorts of strategies to break open shells, including hurling them down on "anvil stones". Atilax has the highest relative brain size among mongooses. Eating clams may push us to be smarter! (371)
Figure from "BRAIN SIZE IN CARNIVORAN MAMMALS THAT FORAGE AT THE LAND– WATER ECOTONE, WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR ROBUST
AUSTRALOPITHECINE PALEOBIOLOGY", showing an amazing drawing of a mongoose picking up a shell and throwing it down on a stone, looking somewhat like an NFL player spiking a football
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 08/10/2026
New solar-powered clam just dropped, part of a small club that partner with algae in their bodies for food! Geloina expansa, which lives in mangroves in South Asia and farms algae called zooxanthellae in its gills, the same type that corals partner with in a process called photosymbiosis. (370)
photo from the paper (Catherine et al. 2026) showing Geloina gills, which have a brown area that is full of dinoflagellates called Symbiodiniumpicture of G. expansa by the legendary Guido Poppe, who literally wrote the book on shells
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 08/10/2026
Cambrian R user spotted
A lot of hexagonal R package icons
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 02/10/2026
Blue and green are rare colors for shells (and rare across life in general). A new study finds blue shells may be due to carotenoid pigments, while green is due to structural coloration! (368) www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-…
Pictures of various green and blue shells in the studyCross sections showing how the pigments are distributed through the shells, with some condensed into layers while others are more evenly distributed
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 18/09/2026
Mouse from The Matrix yelling clams and onions are fighting, and everyone runs to check it out
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 17/09/2026
Kudos to the US Coast Guard for keeping folks safe (and hourly deadpan radio updates) about whoever made the very poor decision to tow a houseboat during yesterday's rough conditions in San Pablo Bay. Hope everything turned out ok, last we heard the houseboat "went adrift".
A US Coast Guard boat approaches a pleasure craft towing a two story houseboat. Notice the weather doesn't look great and there are white caps. Conditions continued to worsen after this pic was taken
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 17/09/2026
I hateloved it so much I have it hung on the office wall
My office wall, where among all the mollusk stuff I have the onion article printed out saying Biologists announce there absolutely nothing we can learn from clams
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 01/09/2026
When I get an RFP asking for submissions to "assess baseline conditions for current and/or future offshore development in California, including offshore energy"
A goose asks what kind of offshore energy
Repeats WHAT KIND OF OFFSHORE ENERGY
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 28/07/2026
Portrait of Alessandro I Pico della Mirandola. He is bald and grumpy looking with a large ruff
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 21/07/2026
See a crab, post a crab. Also bonus of my hermit crab Saul who is not a true crab
Striped shore crab. It is a mottled green with purple pinchers A Caribbean purple pincher crab hanging on cholla wood. He is red and purple with hairy legs and is wearing a polished turbo shell as pants
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 14/07/2026
The Japanese littleneck or Manila clam (Ruditapes phippinarum) is a widely eaten clam native to Asia that has spread to Western N. America and Europe. A recent study confirmed from iNaturalist observations that it is now on the American East coast, giving it a global home run of invasions (361)
Photo from Wikipedia of the many colorations possible of Manila clams with most having radial stripes ranging from brown to black to even blue
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 07/07/2026
we got it through. never tell me the odds.
a scientific freezer that fit through a doorframe with mm to spare
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 03/07/2026
Atlantic scallops swim to join 100s of friends in spawning "aggregations" (an orgy!). The northern edge of Georges Bank is an aggregation area, and has for years been protected as a source of scallop larvae. The Trump admin threw those protections out the window after lobbying by fishermen (356)
Underwater camera view from NOAA of 100s of scallops in a spawning aggregation Map of Georges Bank
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 03/07/2026
Hoverfly feetsies
A hoverfly visiting a chicory flower in my yard. Its little feet point backwards in an amusing superman-like manner
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 02/07/2026
🥺
Without those other young males, Neil is probably quite lonely.

"Unfortunately, poor old Neil, he's probably looking for some of those things and is not really finding them," he adds, noting elephant seals will often sleep in large clumps, squished up against each other.

“Often when you see him sleeping, you'll see him squished up against a fence, and that's probably part of him wanting to feel that there's something else there."
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 28/06/2026
Corbicula fluminea (the golden clam, from Asia) has invaded freshwater environments around the world, including most of the US, aided by clonal reproduction, eating pretty much anything it can grab, and great environmental flexibility. (355)
Map from USGS showing areas invaded by Corbicula, including most of the East and West coasts, Hawaii and Puerto Rico
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 20/06/2026
Biden debating with Paul Ryan, putting his hands up to the heavens
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 15/06/2026
Stop using anti-bivalve language!
Instead of saying: Say this:
“I'm clamming up.” “I'm taking time to
myself.”
“I'm happy as a clam!” “Clams have good days
and bad, as do I!”
“I had to shell out “It was a worthwhile
for it” investment.”
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 12/06/2026
Unpopular opinion: the reflecting pool is dumb and it's silly to fight algae growing in a shallow warm artificial pool. Lean into the algae growing aspect and make it a giant algal culture raceway. www.politico.com/news/2026/06...
A long oval shaped series of algal raceways. They are deep green amd move around the oval like lazy riversThe reflecting pool with a light algal scum forming
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 09/06/2026
Donnie darko says I evolved a new body plan and his mom says new or tube in tube and he admits tube in tube
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 08/06/2026
Contrary to their name, American oystercatchers don't *just* eat oysters. In one study, around 1/3 of their diet was actually sand crabs. But they do eat a lot of bivalves, using their chisel-like, fast-growing bills to smash or pry open oysters, mussels and other intertidal bivalves! Murder! (353)
Figure from Brown and Erica 2024 showing diets of male and female oystercatchers. around 2/3 of their diet is sand crabs, with various bivalves making up about 1/3two oystercatchers in the intertidal with a wave crashing behind them. They have black feathers, yellow eyes and a distinctive red beak
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 29/05/2026
Oysters are often farmed in floating cages or bags. This way they are protected from many predators, and floating near the surface they are always among the the tasty phytoplankton that are their preferred food, rather than having to wait for the plankton to sink to the bottom! (352)
An array of cages floating on pontoons. Each cage is full of mesh bags of oysters
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 27/05/2026
I got a box. There was an office chair in it but that was secondary to the box part
An orange cat with a silly look on his face. Laying in a large tipped over box
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 27/05/2026
Page views of the Wikipedia for methyl methacrylate went up 300x earlier this week! pageviews.wmcloud.org?project=en.w...
A graph from wiki page view stats showing how methyl methacrylate went up from around 200 a day to about 60,000
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 25/05/2026
Goofy looking really dumb and deranged saying I'll fuckin do it again
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 25/05/2026
Larval oysters have an eye which can detect wavelength and intensity of light. They use the ratio of red and blue light to determine the correct depth at which to settle and attach to the bottom, working from the principle that red light doesn't penetrate as far into the water as blue light! (351)
Figure Kim et al 2024 showing the different life stages of oysters. The last planktonic phase, when they are ~1/3 mm long features a little eyespotSchematic showing how oysters discern an optimal depth when red light is declining but blue light is still mostly present
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 20/05/2026
In the Philippines, shipworms (bivalves that eat wood) are called tamilok and are often eaten raw, marinated in citrus in a ceviche-like dish called kinilaw. They also can be deep fried. The taste has been compared to oysters! Some researchers are trying to develop it as a sustainable seafood! (350)
A bowl of kinilaw. It is gray and somewhat slimy looking pile of shipworms. I don't mean to judge but I don't think I'd eat it except as a dareA plate of fried shipworms with dipping sauce. They look like calamari A shipworm burrowed in wood
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 19/05/2026
If a bivalve shell has a big honkin snoot off to one side, it is called 'rostrate'. Such structures are often a sign of a big siphon. In the most extreme cases, such as for Cuspidaria, it can a sign of carnivory, with them sucking up prey! All the better to eat copepods with! (349)
Photo of C. rostrata. It is a small bivalve only about 1 cm long. Its shell js white with a long, thin tube coming out of one end.Diagram from Reid and Reid 1974 showing the soft tissue of C. rostrata. The siphon is half of its total body length!
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 18/05/2026
Rialto in El Cerrito is very cool
A darkened theater. The roof is arched, semicircular, extending to back wall where there are murals. There is an ad on screen
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 12/05/2026
They actually have found a few of them preserved in situ! Here's my fave. Amazing specimen www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?p...
An approximately 5 cm long ridged ammonoid with a hermit crab using its pincer to protect the opening at one end
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 07/05/2026
It is surprisingly common to find whole clam shells in everyday neighborhood concrete, since they often use gravel mined from shallow aquatic environments. The legendary Tim Pearce from Carnegie Museum wrote about finding invasive Corbicula clams in a sidewalk! (345) carnegiemnh.org/clams-in-the...
The commissure (margin) of an Corbicula clam is visible bottom-up in the gravel of a sidewalk, photo by Tim Pearce
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 06/05/2026
I am a very specific kind of reply guy. If someone jokes about the appearance of geoducks (Panopea), I must appear and remind them THEY👏LOOKED👏LIKE👏THAT👏FIRST since the Jurassic!! (344)
Picture from Wikipedia of a beautiful girthy geoduck. It has a 10-inch long siphon and is being held gingerly in two hands. Its valves are undersized compared to its fleshy, turgid siphon
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 03/05/2026
Parthenogensis (clonal reproduction of females) is pretty unusual. Corbicula fluminea is in an even smaller club: it has androgenesis! They're hermaphrodite and reproduce asexually, but only the paternal genome is passed on! This clonal reproduction helps it be a notorious invasive species (341)
A small golden colored Corbicula clam on a sandy substrate
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 02/05/2026
Bathymodiolus mussels can be found at deep ocean geothermal vents, cold methane seeps, decomposing whalefalls, and other spots which other life might find toxic. But because their gills are packed with sulfur-oxidizing and methane-eating bacteria, they use these compounds as food! (338)
View from a GEOMAR ROV showing a dense pile of gold colored Bathymodiolus mussels on a ocean hot vent, with pale colored crabs also scuttling around
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 02/05/2026
Same energy
A barreleye fish. It's eyes are within its head, pointed up contained within a transparent visor
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 28/04/2026
Anyone got a high res version? For North Carolina, the 8 looks like mostly Dinocardium robusta, the giant Atlantic cockle. The 6 probably the same but stained by anoxic sediment. The 4+7 look like a mix of Crassostrea virginica (Eastern oyster) and Geukensia demissa (Eastern ribbed mussel)
Original shell formation in the shape of numbers 8,6,4,7 from @comey on Instagram saying cool shell formation on my beach walk
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 26/04/2026
Sam Gamgee saying this is it, if I post one more fact it will be the weirdest clam you've ever seen
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 26/04/2026
Sometimesin the intertidal, the only evidence of clams will be their siphons poking out of the substrate like snorkels. Fortunately they often can still be identified by their siphons, which can be fused or separate depending on species ecology.wa.gov/blog/july-20... (336)
Clam Siphon ID Guide

Gaper Clam

Siphon tips fused together

Tips have firm ring around them (hard to the touch)

Inner ring of tentacles

Leather-like flaps at tips, often encrusted with algae or barnacles

Geoduck

Siphon tips fused together

Tips feel fleshy to the touch

No tentacles

Tips smoother - relatively free of debris

Piddock Clam

Siphons not completely fused (separated at tips)

Tips feel slippery/slimy

Pattern of white bumps and ridges
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 17/04/2026
Angry manic laughing emoji
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 07/04/2026
I love all bivalves. But I have to admit that zebra and quagga mussels are pretty sinister. They have completely re-engineered the Great Lakes since they invaded in the 80s via ship ballast water. They eat all the good food, block the sediment and even smother native bivalves! (334)
A native freshwater mussel encrusted by dozens of striped tiny zebra mussels. Photo from Minnesota DNR
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 06/04/2026
Bivalves collect nitrogenous waste in nephridia, similar to our kidneys. It's excreted as ammonia. Meanwhile they have a stomach + digestive tract like we do. Poop is packaged and sent to the mantle cavity, where it may be blown out the siphon. Video is an MRI of a manila clam digestive system (331)
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 21/02/2026
New paper out @sfestuaryinstitute.bsky.social ! We used toxin measurements in mussels to identify a threshold of abundance for a harmful plankton, Alexandrium. We then used that threshold to look at other harmful algae in SF Bay and what seasons they grow! www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
Graphical abstract from the paper. We used mussels as a biomonitor of their food, including Alexandrium, a harmful plankton. We related that to genetic measures of their abundance to see what level the toxin, saxitoxin was accumulating in mussel tissue. We identified a threshold when the toxin was above baseline and then used that threshold to investigate a bunch of other plankton that cause harmful algal blooms, finding other types like Dinophysis (that gives people diarrhea), Heterocapsa (kills fish) and Heterosigma (caused a huge bloom that killed fish in 2022) increase above their baseline abundance at higher chlorophyll levels in fall
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 20/02/2026
Anakin saying hes gonna publish about paleo in nature and padme asks including things outside chordata right. He just smirks and she repeats right?
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 19/02/2026
Every once in a while I look this cat and have a moment of disbelief. It seems so unlikely to have this mercurial, impossibly cute little animatronic-looking creature like out of a Jim Henson movie, lounging around my house, bossing me around
Orange tabby tucked into a blanket like a sleepy babyOrange cat thinking of how to sit on me when my feet are propped up on couch Orange cat standing over my keyboard because it's food time
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 18/02/2026
The Nuculidae, or nut clams, are small funky little guys. They do not filter-feed, instead using tentacle-like labial palps to draw food to their mouths (deposit feeding). This trait plus some other morphological features has led them to sometimes be classified as a "primitive" group! (329)
Acila cobboldiae from Wikipedia.  It has a whitish exterior with some ornanemntation. Its interior is nacreous and the hinge is taxodont (many small interlocking teeth)
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 18/02/2026
My colleagues at the Nutrient Management Strategy at @sfestuaryinstitute.bsky.social have published for the first time our moored station dataset, with 15-min biogeochemical data from 11 stations surrounding SF Bay, some of them going back to 2013! www.sfei.org/data/san-fra...
A map of SF Bay showing the locations of several moorings in South and Lower South SF Bay
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 18/02/2026
The Mona Lisa
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Dan Killam @dantheclamman.blog · 16/02/2026
Freshwater mussel larvae are famed for grabbing onto fish to ride upstream. The rosy bitterling fish flips the script and lays its eggs in the gill cavity of mussels, with the male adding insult to injury depositing sperm. The embryos live embedded in the gills, emerging as tiny fish! (328)
Fig from Yi et al 2023 showing a dissected mussel. Its gills have pale yellow fish embryos embedded. Close ups below show the pear shaped fertilized eggs embedded with the wide end inside the gill tissue. The more recognizable fish embryos are also visible in the gillsThe rosy bitterling from Wikipedia in a small tank. A disk shaped silvery fish with rosy highlights on the bottom, gillss, eyes and tail
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