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Leonard Fein | Cognivox

@cognivox.bsky.social
86 followers 944 following 106 posts

I write on psychiatry and depression to help orient patients and the public. I approach this work as a medical writer first and as a patient with depression second. Too many books; too few shelves.

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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
"Psychiatry is a pathology of freedom: it is medicine applied to the diminishments of freedom." — Henri Ey, 1948 Ey is using the word "pathology" here to mean the study of pathological conditions, rather than as a synonym for "disease" itself. (My translation from the original French.)
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
I take psychiatric medications. They help me. This is why I get angry when I see psychiatrists portrayed as frauds. If psychiatrists are frauds, then I am a dupe. I am not a dupe. Neither are the millions like me. #Psychiatry
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
When you hear the name of a psychiatric drug, what comes to mind? For me: Vraylar is a Norse god. Caplyta is a sports drink. And bupropion is an animatronic purple gummy bear cheerfully urging me to seize the day. What are your associations?
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
Not all the letters after a mental health practitioner's name tell you the same kind of thing. Some point to licensure. Others describe education, certification, membership, or recognition. Sort first. Decode second.
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
The other day I searched the Library of Congress catalog for print books with “psychiatry” in the title. Of 3,437 results, the very first was David Cooper’s “Psychiatry and Anti-Psychiatry” (1967). The catalog has a sense of humor.
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 11/07/2026
From my psychiatry shelves. Volume 2 was more cooperative for the camera. G. N. Christodoulou and colleagues, Ψυχιατρική [Psychiatry], vol. 2. Athens: ΒΗΤΑ Medical Arts, 2006. #Psychiatry
Photograph of the cover of a Greek-language psychiatry textbook lying on a wooden surface. The gray cover bears the large Greek title “Ψυχιατρική” (“Psychiatry”) and identifies the book as volume two. A yellow-and-blue geometric design frames two colorful brain-scan images near the center.
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 04/07/2026
After a U.S. congressman earlier this week announced his recent hospitalization for depression, the NYT published an explainer on why someone with depression might need inpatient care, and what treatments they might be offered during their stay. Gift link below.
nytimes.com
For Many Americans, Depression Is Familiar. Here’s What We Know.
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 03/06/2026
We call them antidepressants. An older word was thymoleptics. “Antidepressant” names the medication by what it opposes: depression. “Thymoleptic” names it by what it acts on: temper, emotion, mood. One term names the enemy. The other names the terrain. #Psychiatry
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
Depression is hard to describe. The novelist William Styron called it "so mysteriously painful and elusive ... as to verge close to being beyond description." #Psychiatry #Depression
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 25/05/2026
Most depression treatment guidelines mention the patient’s family. But few make it central, and fewer still recognize that family members can depend on the patient, not just the other way around. Spain’s 2014 national guideline is a welcome exception. #Psychiatry #Depression
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 24/05/2026
In debates over psychiatric “deprescribing,” the term has become an amalgam. It can refer to dose reduction, stopping one drug, consolidating a crowded regimen, managing withdrawal, or rethinking long-term treatment. Same neighborhood, different questions. Blurring them muddles the discussion.
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
Psychiatry and Religion in Two Textbooks: ‘[…] ministers often feel qualified to offer information and advice about how to handle “psychiatric problems” even though they may be unaware of distinctions as fundamental as the difference between psychiatry and psychology.’ (2021) #Psychiatry
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
What’s the most accurate metaphor for the DSM? a) Tool b) Bible c) Manual d) Dictionary e) Reader’s Digest f) None of the above #Psychiatry
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
“Treatment-resistant depression” collapses distinctions that matter. Its close cousin, “difficult-to-treat depression,” fares no better. Treatment is not a monolith. Resistance is not necessarily absolute. Nor is it a property of the disease alone. #Psychiatry #Depression
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
Humble Beginnings “Lithium salts have found a wide application in some countries (particularly England and Scandinavia) for the treatment of psychotic excitement, especially in manic patients.” – Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 1967 #Psychiatry #Lithium #BookSky
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 16/03/2026
When the first Academy Awards were held in 1929, effective depression treatments did not exist. Today dozens do, and millions have benefited. Yet the image of psychiatry in cinema still mirrors that shown in Cuckoo’s Nest. The therapies have changed. The story has not. #Psychiatry #Oscars
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
Lothar Kalinowsky (1899–1992) was a doyen of 20th-century psychiatry, a pioneer of somatic treatments, and co-author of a major clinical textbook. He was not shy about biological therapies. #Psychiatry · #PsychShelf
Quote card with cream background and black serif text reading: "Psychiatry is still … limited to purely empirical treatments of diseases whose origin remains shrouded in mystery." Attributed to Lothar Kalinowsky & Hanns Hippius (1969).
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
#Psychiatry #PsychShelf #booksky -----
Cover of Duygudurum Bozukluklarının Psikofarmakolojisi (Psychopharmacology of Mood Disorders), 2nd edition, edited by Kürşat Altınbaş, Sinan Gülöksüz, and E. Timuçin Oral. Published by the Turkish Psychiatric Association. White cover with red title text and a stylized outline of a human head containing a maze-like brain illustration. A bookseller's label has been obscured.
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Reposted by Leonard Fein | Cognivox
Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
→ Marginalia: Five psychiatry textbooks, five different conceptions of where the field begins. Each revealed by a single choice: what to put first. What do you think should come first – and why? a) The patient b) The encounter c) The examination d) The diagnosis e) The brain #Psychiatry
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 04/03/2026
#Psychiatry #PsychShelf – – –
Refining a nosology involves much more than just renaming illnesses from time to time. The nosological system of any healing profession is an integral part of its structure, tradition, philosophy, and practice. »
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
[1/4] Cocktail Hour 🍸 The rule: cocktails and antidepressants don’t mix. The exception: when the cocktail is pharmacologic.
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 28/02/2026
[1/3] Book Route The other week, I bought a Polish psychiatry book from a seller who wouldn’t ship to the US. My only option was to set up a forwarding address in Germany. The seller ships to Germany; a forwarder reships to me. It felt vaguely clandestine. (Now it feels mundane.)
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 28/02/2026
The traditional notion of mental illness revolves in an elliptical orbit around two great foci, biology and medicine …

— MANUAL OF PSYCHIATRY
Hernández, Max (Lima, 2021)
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
[1/10] Of Bibles, Constitutions, and DSM The DSM is often called “psychiatry’s bible.” The metaphor is vivid, and it captures how the manual shapes lives, governs institutions, and informs culture. But it is incomplete. DSM is less a bible than a constitution.
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
⚠ Not a medical professional. General information only, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified medical provider. If you need support now: (USA) Call/text 988 - TTY: 711 then 988 | (Global) findahelpline.com
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 24/02/2026
By studying the way of divergence, of changing and disintegration (dissolution) of personality, we obtain a more comprehensive understanding of its way of construction. The morbidity of the ego is a true ball of Ariadne's yarn, permitting us to enter safely into the depths of the labyrinth of the normal ego, to conceive its true mechanisms of functioning.

— KATSARAS, MICHAEL (Athens, 1893)
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 24/02/2026
A line catches. The page won’t let go. Psychiatry, in its own words. (Mostly.) #Psychiatry #PsychShelf #booksky
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 23/02/2026
[1/5] Beyond the Opening Chapter In the previous threads, I looked only at opening chapter titles – what a textbook announces before it says anything else. Here, I relax that rule. These titles sit further inside their books. Let's dig deeper.
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
Reading my way through psychiatry textbooks from around the world, comparing how they begin. A US textbook begins with the brain. An Indian one with the clinical examination. A British one with the patient's perspective. What comes first is rarely accidental. #booksky
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
[1/5] Where Does Psychiatry Begin? Part 2 Five contemporary non-Anglophone psychiatry textbooks; five languages. All begin the same way. Before addressing what psychiatry does, they ask what it is. Where did it come from? What has it become? Where is it going?
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Leonard Fein | Cognivox @cognivox.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
[1/4] Where Does Psychiatry Begin? Part 1 Five contemporary Anglophone psychiatry textbooks; five different answers. The patient The encounter The examination The diagnosis The brain
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