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Carlos G. Santiago-Marrero

@carlos-sm.bsky.social
120 followers 45 following 8 posts

🇵🇷 Boricua archaeobotanist, dedicated to the study of microbotanical remains (phytoliths and starch grains)🌾🔬. My research focuses on foodways, plant use, and socio-ecological interactions in prehistoric Southwest Asia and the Neotropics.

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Reposted by Carlos G. Santiago-Marrero
Welmoed Out @welmoedo.bsky.social · 10/02/2026
📢Save the date 📢 15th International Meeting on Phytolith Research (IMPR) / III Brazilian Symposium of Archaeobotany The call for abstracts and registration will open on 1 st June 2026. The organisation looks forward to welcoming you in São Paulo!
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Reposted by Carlos G. Santiago-Marrero
Kew Gardens @rbgkew.bsky.social · 27/07/2025
Why do some plants grow tiny glass-like structures called phytoliths? New research by @jehovalourenco.bsky.social reveals that monocots evolved this trick twice - and some later dropped it. A story of convergent evolution, loss, an cellular creativity 🧪 doi.org/10.1002/ajb2...
Silica mapping (in red) in leaf transverse sections of Asparagales. (A–E) Orchidaceae–Epidendroideae, silica deposits mostly restricted to bundle sheath cells (with fragments elsewhere), absent from epidermis. (A–D) Dendrobium ×delicatum (Epidendroideae–Orchidaceae), (A) entire vascular bundle with phytoliths in bundle sheath cells, (B) single phytolith inside bundle sheath cell, (C: silica 0.8%) leaf section, and (D) group of phytoliths on bundle sheath surface. (E) Bletilla striata (Epidendroideae–Orchidaceae), phytoliths mostly restricted to bundle sheath cells. (F) Astelia fragrans (Asteliaceae–Asparagales), showing part of epidermis and vascular bundle; no silica detected throughout leaf. Map sum spectra of elements shown in C and F (inset). Scale bars: A, C = 100 µm; B = 5 µm; D = 10 µm, E = 50 µm; F = 100 µm.
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Carlos G. Santiago-Marrero @carlos-sm.bsky.social · 18/07/2025
Today we concluded the 14th International Meeting on Phytolith Research in Barcelona after six amazing days of workshops, presentations, and great people. Looking forward to the next meeting in São Paulo, Brazil!
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Carlos G. Santiago-Marrero @carlos-sm.bsky.social · 11/07/2025
🌾Almost ready for the next International Meeting on Phytolith Research!!
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Carlos G. Santiago-Marrero @carlos-sm.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
We took a break to visit El Yunque National Rainforest. It's also impressive how the forest has recovered from the devastating Hurricane Maria.
Source: 11.03.2017
Photo by Master Sgt. Joshua DeMotts  
1st Combat Camera Squadron
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Carlos G. Santiago-Marrero @carlos-sm.bsky.social · 11/06/2025
We're back in Puerto Rico to continue our archaeological work at Caguana! Over the past months, we've processed some of the sediment samples with great results. Now it’s time to dive into lab work and take a closer look at materials from one of the most promising excavation units.🌿🏺🔬
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Carlos G. Santiago-Marrero @carlos-sm.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
🚨New paper alert🚨 Adding ‘flavour’ to past cuisines: First steps towards a phytolith reference collection of modern Mediterranean herbs🌿 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Adding ‘flavour’ to past cuisines: First steps towards a phytolith reference collection of modern Mediterranean herbs
Most aromatic herbs belong to plants within the onion subfamily (Allioideae Herb.), the mint family (Lamiaceae Martinov), the parsley family (Apiaceae…
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Carlos G. Santiago-Marrero @carlos-sm.bsky.social · 07/01/2025
🚨Check out the "Ethics in Archaeobotany" questionnaire 🚨—open until January 17, 2025! 👀 docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...
docs.google.com
Ethics in Archaeobotanical Research Questionnaire
General Aim. The aim of this questionnaire is to gather information about the ethical issues that arise in the field of Archaeobotany (aspects linked to laboratory methods and general archaeobotanical...
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Carlos G. Santiago-Marrero @carlos-sm.bsky.social · 23/12/2024
🚨Paper alert 🚨 Third paper in what has been a very productive year. Check it out to learn more about microbotanical remains in dental calculus and oral health in Neolithic Anatolia 🦷🔬 link.springer.com/article/10.1...
link.springer.com
Microbotanical analyses of dental calculus and caries occurrence at Neolithic Tepecik-Çiftlik, Türkiye: insights into diet and oral health - Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
The transition to agriculture-based economies and sedentary lifeways during the Neolithic brought significant changes in oral health and diet. Despite the influence of physiological and cultural facto...
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