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Max Hardy @maxjlhardy.bsky.social · 17/04/2026

Reposted by Ben Jarman

Following today’s conviction of Paul Quinn of the appalling crimes for which Andrew Malkinson was wrongly convicted I’m circulating a piece I wrote about representing him in his long battle for justice: open.substack.com/pub/counselo...

open.substack.com

Just One Of Those Things - Defending Andrew Malkinson

Miscarry at one time meant merely mistake.

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I now realise I should have tagged my co-authors @aliceievins.bsky.social and @bencrewe.bsky.social properly - whoops!

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The article had a long gestation: our earliest conversations were during the first Covid lockdowns in 2020. Other contributions to the same themed issue will appear soon; it's entitled 'New Directions in Theorizing ‘The Prison’ as an Institution' and edited by Alex Kinney and Mike Gibson-Light.

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We propose recentring the offence in prison research, examining: what prisons are like (subjective experience), what they do (moral communication), and what they are for (normative purposes).

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Prisons operate as sites of moral communication, but this communication is often inconsistent and incomplete. They initiate moral processes they cannot finish, leaving people grappling with responsibility and remorse, and the incomplete work of censure.

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Using three case studies, we show how the offence shapes daily prison life in profound ways. For some people in prison, the primary struggle isn't social survival—it's an internal battle with shame, moral complexity, and the challenge of accountability.

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THREAD: New article out in Incarceration, with Alice Ievins and Ben Crewe: "What are you in for?" We argue that prison researchers have mostly neglected to ask what people in prison think about their convictions. This produces a significant blind spot in understanding of imprisonment.

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These are arguments I'm trying to develop at the moment so feedback is welcome.

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The central argument: the law currently obstructs accountability in several ways, and contains no mechanism to respond when people held accountable for so serious an offence as murder actually try to engage with that responsibility.

Average minimum terms for murder have risen 80% since 2003. When people must numb themselves just to endure these sentences, they suppress the very capacity for moral engagement that punishment supposedly fosters.

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1) Extreme sentences requiring emotional numbing to survive (this point drawing on forthcoming work with @bencrewe.bsky.social); 2) joint enterprise murder convictions people can't square with what they actually did; and 3) invisible vulnerabilities that only emerge years into a sentence.

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Drawing on interviews with 66 men serving life for murder, the submission shows three ways current law frustrates the accountability it supposedly requires:

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What if 'tougher' prison sentences make accountability *less* likely? My new submission to the Law Commission's review of the law of homicide argues that's exactly what's happening. 🧵 Further details: benjarman.uk/news/law-com...

New submission: Law Commission homicide review – Ben Jarman

Evidence submitted to the Law Commission’s review of homicide law

The report received substantial media attention but as some coverage noted, it fell short of survivors' calls for a full public inquiry. An imperfect but important step toward accountability, and still a piece of work I'm proud of.

We contributed via a submission to the call for evidence based on our earlier research. Our contribution focused on helping investigators read historical documents "against the grain"—understanding what official records conceal as much as what they reveal about institutional abuse.

The Prisons & Propation Ombudsman published an investigation last week into historical abuses at Medomsley Detention Centre. Caroline Lanskey and I were acknowledged in the report for our support to the investigation. I've written a brief reflection on my blog: benjarman.uk/publications...

Submission to the PPO’s call for evidence on Medomsley Detention Centre – Ben Jarman

A research-based submission guiding investigation of historical abuse at Medomsley Detention Centre

The aim of all this is to develop themes and refresh my thinking in preparation for a larger mixed-methods study on parole. Further details + links to the paper available at the link above.

Themes identified in the interviews included temporal disruption, procedural expectations, and performativity. The paper highlights tensions between the system's risk assessment focus and some participants' expectations of a broader moral evaluation.

I re-examined some of my PhD interviews, thinking about the parole decision as some of my participants saw it: not as the product of a discrete decision-making event (the oral hearing) but of a longer administrative process, in which the sediment of past assessments and reports shape outcomes.

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I presented exploratory findings on life-sentenced prisoners' experiences of the parole process at the British Society of Criminology conference last week. benjarman.uk/news/parole-...

Exploring themes of time, moral evaluation, and performativity in parole processes

New talk – Ben Jarman

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 19/06/2025

My PhD thesis is now open access: "Moral messages, ethical responses" - research on how men serving life sentences navigate the moral dimensions of their punishment. Interview-based study completed at Cambridge last year. Links at benjarman.uk/news/phd-ava...

New publication – Ben Jarman

PhD now available open access

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Silent but not subdued: Quakers hold vigil at Scotland Yard

If this situation concerns you too, then please do the same. There are some resources linked from this page, if you would like to use your voice in solidarity with us: www.quaker.org.uk/news-and-eve...

quaker.org.uk

A silent Quaker Meeting was held outside New Scotland Yard on Thursday, to bear witness to the police raid on Westminster Meeting House last week.

Silent but not subdued: Quakers hold vigil at Scotland Yard

I feel compelled to use my voice to defend their (our, my) rights, which are under threat, and have written to my MP opposing the further expansion of the police's powers to suppress political activism.

quaker.org.uk

A silent Quaker Meeting was held outside New Scotland Yard on Thursday, to bear witness to the police raid on Westminster Meeting House last week.

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A small number of Friends from the meeting, and more from other meetings around the country, have spent time in prison in connection with their exercise of the right to protest.

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As Caroline's letter points out, this raid was part of a wider suppression of the right to peaceful protest. It threatens many groups more vulnerable than Quakers, but came to our home because we support and shelter those who act in sympathy with our principles.

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 07/03/2025

A letter from the Clerk of my Quaker meeting to the Meeting's MP, about the police raid at our Meeting House in Covent Garden last Thursday. It's a space I've used and treasured, since my first visit 20 years ago next month. Reading about the raid felt like learning that my home had been violated.

Screenshot of a letter (truncated to meet character limits):

Dear Rachel Blake,
I am sure that you will have heard in the press about the forcible entry by police into Westminster Quaker Meeting House on the evening of Thursday 27 March. This is the first time that there has been forcible entry into a Meeting House since the early days of Quakers during
the persecution of the late seventeenth century, and it has profoundly disturbed those who worship at our Meeting House as well as other community groups that hire rooms there.

We hope that you will take this matter up with the Home Secretary. What has happened at Westminster Meeting House is a – probably unintended - consequence of how the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 and the Public Order Act 2023 have criminalised many forms of protest. Quakers are well known for speaking truth to power over many centuries, and this violation of our place of worship is an example of the erosion of our rights and those of many people far more vulnerable than us.

Westminster Quakers have worked hard to create a place of peace and calm in the centre of the City of Westminster. More than twenty police officers forced entry into the building although there were Quakers and staff on site who would have opened the door if they had rung the bell.
They damaged the door of our Grade 2 listed building and entered every room, disturbing our hirers including a therapy session and a life drawing class.

The police arrested six women who had hired a room for a Youth Demand social event. They were eating humous and bread sticks when the police arrived.

We are making a formal complaint to the police, and will be asking for compensation to cover the cost of repairing the door and entry system (although police attending said that compensation was unlikely because arrests were made).

We have been heartened by messages of support from Quakers around the world, and from people of faith and no faith across London and beyond.

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Fairly safe to say, I'd think, that it's usually clear the measures don't capture all the harms.

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 07/03/2025

Have you been a juror on a child sexual abuse trial? Please help improve the experience for others through this innovative study, being carried out by @unisouthampton.bsky.social PhD student Stephen Hanvey: southampton.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_...

southampton.qualtrics.com

Qualtrics Survey | Qualtrics Experience Management

The most powerful, simple and trusted way to gather experience data. Start your journey to experience management and try a free account today.

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 19/02/2025

"the vice of shallowness" is brilliant

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 19/02/2025

What's the source for this, Jason? I remember reading De Profundis once, but don't remember this…

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 13/02/2025

New talk: Moving beyond FAIR data publication principles in qualitative research. Using prisons to explore how we balance transparency with obligations to research participants, with ref to recent debates in US #Criminology. benjarman.uk/news/ldw-tal... Feedback welcome. #OpenData #OpenResearch

Exploring qualitative research data and transparency through the lens of prison research

New talk – Ben Jarman

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Reposted by Ben Jarman

Public Policy | Southampton (PPS) @publicpolicyuos.bsky.social · 05/02/2025

📢Shaping Sentencing Reform! Professor @harryannison.bsky.social and Dr @benjarman.uk of the Law School have made significant contributions to the Independent Sentencing Review consultation through a series of responses. 📝Read more: buff.ly/3WPJdD1 #SentencingReform #PublicPolicy

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 24/01/2025

remarks to follow the subtleties I've mentioned. But that doesn't mean it's asking too much.

Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 24/01/2025

Yes, that's fair enough. Sentencing remarks both express censure and are used by prisons as a succinct record of the facts, to be used in risk assessment etc. In that context it's probably asking a lot of reporters who don't have courts as a regular beat and might not know how to interpret the

Cassia Rowland @cassiarowland.bsky.social · 23/01/2025

Reposted by Ben Jarman

Strongly agree with this and linked thread. Of course people want the offender to be present for the sentence and it is often deeply painful for families and victims when they refuse to attend. But there are limits to what can practically be done.

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 23/01/2025

for allocating what was a historically severe punishment have to be made public. The reason it was mentioned was that his barrister asked for it to be taken into consideration, and it was. The tone of the reporting is often sensationalist but the reports accurately represent the proceedings.

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 23/01/2025

This wasn't about making insinuations about other autistic people, but about accurately and publicly putting info into the public domain about the context for a crime that was just about as serious as they get, after misinformation about it had led to nationwide rioting. The sentence and the reasons

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 23/01/2025

Disagree. It's important for the sentencing hearing to consider evidence of any mitigating factors which might affect the appropriate sentence. Autism is one such factor and the judge indicated that it was taken into account as mitigation, albeit that it didn't lessen his responsibility by much.

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 19/01/2025

Thanks - looking forward to reading it

Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 19/01/2025

Source? And how is 'seriousness' measured here?

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 13/01/2025

Much of the underlying thinking dates to my time with @prtuk.bsky.social in 2021/2: thanks due to them.

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 13/01/2025

Sharing my response to the MoJ's Independent Sentencing Review. It examines how we might think differently about the progression of long-sentenced prisoners while maintaining public confidence. Fuller overview here: benjarman.uk/news/sentenc... Full text here: benjarman.uk/publications...

New publication – Ben Jarman

Announcing publication of consultation response on sentencing

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 19/12/2024

Congrats! Also finished mine at long last this year - it's the best feeling.

Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 19/12/2024

I saw this in the kitchen at the new office yesterday, and somehow felt just a little bit more at home.

An arch, pleasingly silly printed notice posted above a microwave in a shared office kitchen.

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Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 18/12/2024

Thanks - might try after Christmas. 7 months without any form of response does seem quite a long time!

Ben Jarman @benjarman.uk · 17/12/2024

Publication question: how long would you wait after submitting an article, before starting to pursue the editors for an answer? This one was submitted in May, and is still showing as under review. First chaser email, sent about a month ago, got no response at all. Also: any tips on how to chase?