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benoit ildefonse

@benild.bsky.social
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The OHA-GEODAMS Seafloor Observatory @geodams.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
We estimate that the event accommodated 2-4 m of plate separation, of which ~10% corresponded to slip on axis-bounding faults.
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The OHA-GEODAMS Seafloor Observatory @geodams.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
We later modeled the horizontal and vertical displacements that had been measured by the geodetic array. While many models can fit the data, all of them point to substantial drainage of a magma pocket several km deep, meter-scale opening of a dike, and slip on adjacent faults.
Sub-seafloor mechanisms that may have caused the observed seafloor displacements (Royer et al., 2026)
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The OHA-GEODAMS Seafloor Observatory @geodams.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
By comparing the bathymetric map we acquired in 2025 vs. the one from 2024, we calculated that ~160 million cubic meters of lava had poured out onto the seafloor. That’s over 60,000 olympic pools worth of lava!
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The OHA-GEODAMS Seafloor Observatory @geodams.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
Lava effusion continued for several weeks, with a few bursts of activity. When we returned to the site in early 2025, we were shocked to find that up to 100 m thick lava flows had been emplaced along the axis.
cross-sections of seafloor bathymetry measured in 2024 and in 2025, highlighting the difference (in blue). (Royer et al., 2026)
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The OHA-GEODAMS Seafloor Observatory @geodams.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
The temperature of the deep ocean also rose by a fraction of a degree, a clear sign that hot stuff was flowing out of the seafloor!
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The OHA-GEODAMS Seafloor Observatory @geodams.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
Seafloor subsidence continued for a few days, reaching a total of 4.2 meters. Meanwhile, our hydrophone network started picking up "impulsive" sounds characteristic of lava encountering water.
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The OHA-GEODAMS Seafloor Observatory @geodams.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
At the same time, our acoustic beacon array measured over 1 m of extension between the middle of the axial valley and the first abyssal hill to the SW: a combination of dike-accommodated stretching and normal fault slip.
schematic description of extension across the axis of the southeast indian ridge
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Reposted by benoit ildefonse
The OHA-GEODAMS Seafloor Observatory @geodams.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
The swarm migrated to the SE, and was quickly followed by a second one, which migrated to the NW at ~2 m/s, along the ridge axis. This is a typical signature of magma-filled fractures (dikes) propagating from a magmatic segment center.
map of the first earthquakes in the April 2024 sequence (Royer et al., 2026)
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Reposted by benoit ildefonse
The OHA-GEODAMS Seafloor Observatory @geodams.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
On April 26, 2024 at about 8 pm UTC, a big swarm of (mag~5) normal faulting earthquakes started in the middle of segment I1, at 37°S on the Southeast Indian Ridge… just below our geodetic network!
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Reposted by benoit ildefonse
The OHA-GEODAMS Seafloor Observatory @geodams.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
The news is out today in @nature.com ! The OHA-GEODAMS observatory had the incredible luck to capture a major seafloor spreading event back in 2024, just 2 months after its deployment. You can read all about it at: www.nature.com/articles/s41... Here’s how it unfolded 👇
nature.com
Anatomy of a seafloor spreading event captured by in situ seismogeodesy - Nature
By combining hydroacoustic, direct-path ranging and bottom-pressure measurements, in situ observations of a rifting event at a segment of the Southeast Indian Ridge are reported, providing insight int...
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Javier Escartín @jescartin.bsky.social · 02/07/2026
The #NODSSUM docked @ Brest Sun 28th. Exciting science: 19 Nautile dives to 4700 m, more than 100 barrels imaged, sediment, biota & water filter, coring, fish traps... peek to photos & videos for a week here: www.swisstransfer.com/d/22d399c8-a... From tomorrow here: sdrive.cnrs.fr/s/t7jH3ofqfk...
Degraded barrel with material spilt the seafloor at the radioactive waste dump site of the Northeast Atlantic, showing colonization by anemonae among other forms of deep-sea life, and a sediment sampling device planted nearby. Following a Nautile inspection of the barrel, sediment samples were obtained from its immediate vicinity.

Credits: NODSSUM Cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique Française, IFREMER, MISO Facility/WHOI
Barrels showing markings and lying at the seafloor within the Northeast Atlantic radioactive waste dump site, filmed by Nautile during the NODSSUM’26 cruise, at 4700 m depth.

Credits: NODSSUM Cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique Française, IFREMER, MISO Facility/WHOI
Barrel of radioactive waste lying at the seafloor by a rock outcrop at the Northeast Atlantic dump site filmed by Nautile at 3500m during the NODSSUM’26 cruise. In its vicinity deep sea fish, corals, and sponges were observed.

Credits: NODSSUM Cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique Française, IFREMER, MISO Facility/WHOI
Sediment sampling near a barrel in the radioactive waste dump area (Northeast Atlantic) at 4700 m, with the submersible Nautile deployed during the NODSSUM'26 Cruise.

Credits: NODSSUM Cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique Française
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Javier Escartín @jescartin.bsky.social · 26/06/2026
And after a night camera tow photographing the seafloor, a last, short Nautile dive for the #NODSSUM cruise - over a whale fall and its ecosystem and final inspection of radioactive waste barrels. Now en route to Brest: writing, packing, back ups of data, cleaning labs… ETA Sunday afternoon
Preparations of Nautile immediate before going into the water. Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Oceanographique FrançaiseNautile ready to plunge into the ocean for the last dive of the #NODSSUM cruise. Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Oceanographique Française Recovery of Nautile after the last dive of the #NODSSUM cruise. Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Oceanographique FrançaiseNautile back on deck after the last dive of the #NODSSUM cruise. Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Oceanographique Française
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Reposted by benoit ildefonse
GDR-SciNEE @scinee.bsky.social · 22/06/2026
Thanks to the use of the submersible Nautile, the #NODSSUM campaign have been able to collect samples from the barrels as well as seawater, sediment and marine organisms. At each return of Nautile from a dive, radiation levels on the sub and in the samples are controlled by the radioprotection team.
Checking the Nautile and samples. Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique Française (2026)When the checks are completed, the samples can then be further processed by the researchers (here sediment sample). Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique Française (2026)Some samples (here sediment) are screened with a more sensitive gamma. Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique Française (2026)The presence of man-made radionuclides such as Americium and Cesium could be identified in the gamma spectrum of some collected samples. Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique Française (2026)
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Reposted by benoit ildefonse
Javier Escartín @jescartin.bsky.social · 21/06/2026
Rainy day start - with preps for the #NODSSUM cruise dive 2194, 16th of this cruise: launch the elevator to 4700 m with corers for Nautile, checks on the sub, prep of the basket… and the tool shack.
Deployment of an elevator with sampling tools for Nautile, before its 2194th dive down to 4700 m. Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Oceanographique Française
Last checks of Nautile prior to its 2194th dive down to 4700 m, 16th of the NODSSUM cruise. Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Oceanographique FrançaisePrepearing the basket of Nautile and installation of sampling tools prior to its 2194th dive down to 4700 m, 16th of the NODSSUM cruise. Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Oceanographique FrançaiseNautile’s tool shack in the hangar of the Pourquoi Pas? During the NODSSUM cruise. Credit: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Oceanographique Française
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Reposted by benoit ildefonse
Javier Escartín @jescartin.bsky.social · 21/06/2026
And during #NODSSUM, to gather additionnal images from biota, ecosystems, and dumped radioactive waste barrels, the deep-sea camera system SCAMPI, that flies two to three meters above the seafloor, taking snaps every 10 seconds, over several km, towed behind the ship.
Control of the SCAMPI deep-towed camera system, that feeds video to the ship so it can be navigated 2-3 m above the seafloor, during the NODSSUM cruise. Credits: Quentin Gaillet, NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique FrançaiseThe deep-towed camera system SCAMPI on the deck of Pourquoi Pas?, during the NODSSUM cruise. Credits: Quentin Gaillet, NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique FrançaisePhoto taken by the towed camera system SCAMPI showing a group of 6 barrels dumped at the seafloor during one of the tows conducted during the NODSSUM cruise. Credits: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique FrançaiseSea lily on rocky seafloor photographed by the SCAMPI camera system during one of the NODSSUM cruise camera tows. Credits: NODSSUM cruise, CNRS, Flotte Océanographique Française
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Reposted by benoit ildefonse
Javier Escartín @jescartin.bsky.social · 21/06/2026
Sediments provide a good environmental record of both natural and artificial radionuclides. To sample them, #NODSSUM deploys from the ship a coring system with multiple tubes, that preserves the interface between water and sediment, critical to our studies. 7 coring sites to date, more to come.
Deployment of the multicoring system Octopus during the NODSSUM cruise. Credit: Quentin Gaillet, NODSSUM Cruise - CNRS - Flotte Océanographique Française.Recovery of the multicoring system Octopus, with sediment and water in the coring tubes, during the NODSSUM cruise. Credit: Quentin Gaillet, NODSSUM Cruise - CNRS - Flotte Océanographique Française.Recovery of sediment samples for processing during the NODSSUM cruise. Credit: Quentin Gaillet, NODSSUM Cruise - CNRS - Flotte Océanographique Française.Processing in the lab of sediment samples obtained with the multicoring system Octopus during the NODSSUM cruise. Credit: Quentin Gaillet, NODSSUM Cruise - CNRS - Flotte Océanographique Française.
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Reposted by benoit ildefonse
Javier Escartín @jescartin.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
The #NODSSUM cruise reaches cruise speed. Three Nautile dives have recovered sediment, biologic specimens, water, and video of dumped barrels and ecosystems- plus towed camera runs and fish traps (2 abyssal grenadines to date) - with fair weather ahead after a stormy start.
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Javier Escartín @jescartin.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
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Javier Escartín @jescartin.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
#NODSSUM Pourquoi Pas? is in stand by - waiting on weather (WOW), with a depression passing over us. Sunday we plan our first Nautile dive after 1 week of unfriendly seas, and operations will start rolling. 1st dive over one of the selected radioactive waste barrel sites
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Javier Escartín @jescartin.bsky.social · 25/05/2026
#NODDSUM the new home till the end of June - Le Pourquoi Pas? de la flotteoceanographique.fr, w/ Nautile submarine onboard. The team converges to Brest this Monday w/ more material & instruments. Tomorrow boarding & lab set-up, departure Wed 27th 1st thing in the morning.
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Javier Escartín @jescartin.bsky.social · 19/05/2026
#NODSSUM a week away from departure for 2nd NODSSUM cruise @ NE Atlantic nuclear waste dump site we visited last year. Last-minute prep w/ transport of cruise material towards Brest - Including an important box just received. W/ the French Oceanographic Fleet, onboard #pourquoipas + #nautile
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CNRS @cnrs.fr · 11/12/2024
#EnDirectDesLabos🔎 Nouvelles actualités scientifiques 🔬, création de laboratoires 🧑‍🔬 annonce de prix 🥇... Retrouvez toutes les deux semaines les informations issues des laboratoires du @cnrs.bsky.social 👉 www.cnrs.fr/endirectdesl...
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Université de Montpellier @umontpellier.bsky.social · 03/12/2024
Universités en Danger 🚨 Présidentes & Présidents ont alerté le Ministre sur la situation financière intenable des universités, conséquence des mesures nationales prises par l’État sans qu’elles ne soient compensées 🔗 Récap sur @franceuniversites.bsky.social 👉 franceuniversites.fr/actualite/un...
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CNRS @cnrs.fr · 03/12/2024
#SciencesPourDemain Avec cette grande consultation citoyenne, le CNRS vous invite à partager vos réflexions sur la manière dont les sciences peuvent aider à façonner le monde de demain. Partagez vos idées en 3 minutes ! 👉 make.org/FR/consultat...
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