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Alan Matthews

@alanmatthews.bsky.social
842 followers 57 following 72 posts

Professor Emeritus of European Agricultural Policy, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland with interests in agricultural policy, trade, climate and Brexit.

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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 05/04/2026
Detailed and informative account how Australia gave ground on Geographical Indications to conclude trade deal with the EU by @coppetainpu.bsky.social tradebetablog.wordpress.com/2026/04/02/a...
tradebetablog.wordpress.com
Australia yields on geographical food names to gain trade-off in deal with EU
Canberra’s change of heart is the result of its free trade agreement with the European Union, concluded on March 24, 2026 but still requiring final touches and ratification
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
The European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change has just published its advice on climate adaptation and mitigation in the agri-food system. At 359 pages it will take some digesting, read it here climate-advisory-board.europa.eu/reports-and-...
climate-advisory-board.europa.eu
Climate adaptation and mitigation in the agri-food system – Recommendations for coherent EU policies
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 09/03/2026
The European Commission has opened a call for evidence for the mid-term evaluation, which will assess the first results of the 2023–2027 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).The call closes on 6 April 2026 (midnight Brussels time), and you can provide your feedback here ec.europa.eu/info/law/bet...
ec.europa.eu
European Commission - Have your say
European Commission - Have your say
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 09/03/2026
The effective closure of the strait of Hormuz affects not only energy prices but also fertiliser supplies, with negative impacts for food prices later in the year theconversation.com/how-the-iran...
theconversation.com
How the Iran war could create a ‘fertiliser shock’ – an often ignored global risk to food prices and farming
Without this form of fertiliser, crops will not produce yields on which the world’s population depends, leaving people starving.
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 12/01/2026
Excellent overview of the strength of Europe's farm lobby in this Politico article by Bartosz Brzezinski today www.politico.eu/article/euro...
politico.eu
Europe’s farmers lost the Mercosur battle. They’re still ahead.
Europe’s farmers are a minority. You wouldn’t know it from the political power they wield.
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 09/01/2026
New US Dietary Guidelines for Americans have been published bearing the strong imprint of the Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert Kennedy Jr. There are some welcome innovations, some that will be more controversial. Read my thoughts on the publication process capreform.eu/lessons-from...
capreform.eu
Lessons from the new U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans
I am not an expert in nutrition and, if I am honest, I have been sceptical of the significance of occasional health-related claims such as the claimed link between red meat and cancer. But that there ...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 07/01/2026
The Commission yesterday proposed a sweetener in the MFF 2028-2034 budget proposal which could potentially increase minimum amount ringfenced for CAP income support by around 15% (with qualifications). Read my view on these caveats, see which MSs are the biggest winners capreform.eu/potential-in...
capreform.eu
Potential increase in CAP funding in next MFF
Commission President von der Leyen sent a letter to the Cypriot Presidency of the Council and to the President of the European Parliament yesterday 6 January 2026, in which she proposed to make additi...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 02/01/2026
I explore the role of borrowing in the next EU medium term budget discussions. Despite an apparent ban on borrowing, it has become an increasingly prominent instrument in the EU's fiscal arsenal. I explain how this has happened and what it implies for future spending capreform.eu/the-role-of-...
capreform.eu
The role of borrowing in the EU’s MFF budget discussions
The New Year 2026 will see negotiations on the EU’s next medium-term budget step up in gear. Many Member States have called to set a deadline of end 2026 to agree on the next Multi-annual Financial Fr...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
Important study for the International Trade Committee of the European Parliament examines the debate around 'mirror clauses' applying sustainability standards to EU imports www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en...
europarl.europa.eu
'Mirroring': The scope and limitations of EU trade agreements and autonomous actions | Think Tank | European Parliament
'Mirroring': The scope and limitations of EU trade agreements and autonomous actions
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
My paper with Alex Gohin on “The European Union-Mercosur Association Agreement: Implications for the EU Livestock Sector” has just been published online in the Journal of Agricultural Economics onlinelibrary.wiley.com/share/author..., with perfect timing as the Commission proceeds with ratification
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 26/09/2025
Imre Ferto has written an illuminating blog post on the UK Agricultural Economics Society website on how Artificial Intelligence is transforming economics research lnkd.in/drki-MDR. It made me realise how much there is to learn, but also the potential to make significant advances in knowledge.
lnkd.in
LinkedIn
This link will take you to a page that’s not on LinkedIn
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 13/08/2025
This deep analysis of what the Commission's CAP proposals mean for environmental and climate action by farmers suggests there will be far less emphasis on these objectives in the next CAP ieep.eu/publications...
ieep.eu
The post 2027 CAP and MFF proposals for the EU; first reflections on their environmental implications  - IEEP AISBL
This briefing provides initial reflections on whether they provide the mechanisms and scale of funding needed to drive progress to meeting the EU’s sustainability objectives and targets for the coming...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 21/07/2025
Many news media today have picked up this study linking weather extremes with food price spikes by examining individual products and not just aggregate food prices, open access iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 16/07/2025
This valuable analysis of the instability in the European Parliament by the Jacques Delors Institute one year after the last election and its impact on EU decision-making is well worth reading, very well informed and many useful if unsettling insights institutdelors.eu/en/publicati....
institutdelors.eu
One year after the elections, a deeply unstable European Parliament - Institut Jacques Delors
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 24/06/2025
This paper 'Trade aspects of the Strategic Dialogue on the future of the EU agriculture and the impact of trade on the competitiveness and sustainability of European agriculture' for the European Parliament's International Trade Committee may be of interest www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en...
europarl.europa.eu
Trade aspects of the Strategic Dialogue on the future of the EU agriculture and the impact of trade on the competitiveness and sustainability of European agriculture | Think Tank | European Parliament
Trade aspects of the Strategic Dialogue on the future of the EU agriculture and the impact of trade on the competitiveness and sustainability of European agriculture
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 02/06/2025
EAFRD fi-compass has published a comprehensive analysis (190 pages) of insurance and risk management tools for EU agriculture, providing recommendations on how to improve access to finance and mitigate climate risks www.fi-compass.eu/library/mark...
fi-compass.eu
Insurance and Risk Management Tools for Agriculture in the EU
Climate related risks are a significant source of uncertainty for agricultural production, farm resilience, and the broader bioeconomy value chain. There is growing evidence that climate change is inc...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 02/06/2025
EAFRD fi-compass publishes 190-page overview of insurance and risk management tools for EU agriculture, covering climate risks to 2050, EU agricultural insurance schemes and their performance www.fi-compass.eu/library/mark...
fi-compass.eu
Insurance and Risk Management Tools for Agriculture in the EU
Climate related risks are a significant source of uncertainty for agricultural production, farm resilience, and the broader bioeconomy value chain. There is growing evidence that climate change is…
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Reposted by Alan Matthews
Agora Agrar @agoraagrar.bsky.social · 20/05/2025
As the EU Budget Conference 2025 kicks off, Agora Agriculture outlines policy options for a simpler and more impactful agricultural spending under the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). The Commission aspires towards a simpler, more focused budget better delivering on 🇪🇺 policy objectives. 🧵
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
I look forward to taking part in this Visionary webinar May 30 on the potential for economic instruments to drive sustainability in the dairy sector, details and registration here visionary-project.eu/events/visio...
visionary-project.eu
VISIONARY Webinar: Economic Instruments for Innovative and Sustainable Dairy Systems – Insights for Policy and Business | VISIONARY
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 12/05/2025
OECD working paper provides literature review of effectiveness of GHG emissions mitigation measures in AFOLU sector in G20 countries, while also noting negative social and economic effects www.oecd.org/en/publicati...
oecd.org
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Steve Craven @kekepana.bsky.social · 09/05/2025
This is no trade agreement, but only the potential concept of a possible plan for an eventual trade agreement. Both sides are playing each other. The key provision is this: "Both the United States and the United Kingdom recognize that this document does not constitute a legally binding agreement."
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
The Commission will make a statement on the democratic legitimacy of the GMO authorisation procedure at the May plenary of the European Parliament - explanation of background here www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etud...
europarl.europa.eu
Democratic legitimacy of the GMO authorisation procedure | Think Tank | European Parliament
Democratic legitimacy of the GMO authorisation procedure
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
The Budget Committee of the European Parliament has prepared its draft report for the EP's position on the next MFF to be voted at the May plenary session. Calls for 'adequate and predictable funding' for the CAP but not necessarily additional funding www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/docume...
europarl.europa.eu
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Juuso Joona @juusojoona.bsky.social · 24/04/2025
Russian ammonia flowing freely through Finland to the European markets. Wagons at the Kouvola railway station this morning.
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 27/04/2025
The political economy of the EU fertiliser market is complex, given the competing interests of farmers and fertiliser producers, and the need for an overall reduction in nitrogen use. I discuss some ideas for a successful transition in this blog post capreform.eu/navigating-e...
capreform.eu
Navigating EU fertiliser policy through turbulent times
The governance of nitrogen fertiliser markets in the European Union has long been shaped by a fundamental and persistent tension between the competing interests of farmers and domestic fertiliser prod...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
The EU's dependence on imports of nitrogenous fertilisers and the increased share of Russia in 2024 are a growing source of concern. My blog post discusses capreform.eu/import-depen...
capreform.eu
Import dependence for nitrogen supply
Nitrogen is a critical input to agricultural production. In the EU, approximately half of this nutrient is supplied from organic livestock-derived sources while the other half comes from mineral nitro...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 08/04/2025
I am reposting my blog post from Feb 27 on impact of Trump tariffs on EU agrifood exports to US. My analysis still stands, though it seems applying retaliatory tariffs on US spirits is not as simple as I thought capreform.eu/trump-ii-tar...
capreform.eu
Trump II tariffs and the EU agri-food sector
That the US now intends to impose additional tariffs of 25% on EU exports (along with those of other countries) is now stated US policy following remarks President Trump made at his first cabinet meet...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 07/04/2025
COPA-COGECA asks Commission to dismiss the various AgETS options presented in Ecologic Institute, IEEP and Trinomincs study published Nov 2023 based on polluter pays principle and instead focus on technological solutions and promotion of voluntary carbon markets
copa-cogeca.eu
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 06/04/2025
I weigh up pros and cons of merging the CAP with other funds in the MFF and conclude that largely maintaining the status quo is the preferred option capreform.eu/fitting-the-.... Its a long read, but summary is in the Conclusions.
capreform.eu
Fitting the CAP into the next MFF long-term budget
The Commission Communication on The road to the next multiannual financial framework published in February 2025 put forward several proposals for the reform of the MFF structure prior to the formal le...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 05/04/2025
JRC working paper projects EU population changes forward to 2040 by type of region - urban, intermediate and rural, with remote rural regions experiencing both ageing and population decline, chart shows trends by NUTS3 regions joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/jrc-news-and...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 30/03/2025
Shocking and depressing to read about this @Wageningen University Research how war in Ukraine is damaging its fertile soil with long-term impacts on its potential agricultural productivity www.wur.nl/en/news-wur/...
wur.nl
Bombs, mines and chemicals: how agricultural soils in Ukraine have been ravaged by war
After the war in Ukraine, hundreds of thousands of hectares will have to be surveyed and demined and countless craters will have to be refilled. A recent study by Wageningen University & Research…
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 24/03/2025
A University of Reading study lists recommendations for regulatory tools to achieve a healthy and sustainable diet in the UK, notes achieving healthy status requires focus on food environments while sustainability requires focus on changing producer behaviour
centaur.reading.ac.uk
Regulatory tools for a healthy and sustainable diet - CentAUR
University Publications
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 18/03/2025
Interesting when Carlsberg and Boston Consulting Group make a plea on behalf of the food and drink industry for swift action to accelerate the shift to regenerative agriculture to improve climate resilience and safeguard biodiversity
carlsberggroup.com
Call for EU Action on Regenerative Agriculture
Carlsberg Group has partnered with Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and One Planet Business for Biodiversity (OP2B) to launch Sowing Change, a report outlining six actionable recommendations to…
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 11/03/2025
For those interested in EU agricultural policy, the text 'European Agricultural Policy: History and Analysis' edited by Franco Sotte and Gianluca Brunori has just been published, I wrote a foreword and the book is well worth a read link.springer.com/book/10.1007...
link.springer.com
European Agricultural Policy
This book presents the European Common Agricultural Policy by tracing its crucial stages from its conception to the present days
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Jeff Stein @jeffstein.bsky.social · 26/02/2025
Massive encroachment by Bezos into The Washington Post’s opinion section - makes clear dissenting views will not be published I still have not felt encroachment on my journalism on the news side, but if Bezos tries interfering with the news side I will be quitting immediately and letting you know
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Reposted by Alan Matthews
Jesse D. Jenkins @jessedjenkins.com · 27/02/2025
Trump's Environmental Protection Agency appointees will move to reverse its 2009 declaration that greenhouse gases endanger human health & welfare, a decision that underpins the agency's authority to regulate GHGs under the Clean Air Act www.politico.com/news/2025/02... 🔌💡
politico.com
EPA moves to ditch finding that greenhouse gases cause harm
The recommendation by Lee Zeldin, the agency's administrator, could upend existing and future regulations on climate change.
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 27/02/2025
President Trump yesterday announced his intention to impose 25% tariffs on EU exports to the US. In this blog post, I look at those EU agricultural products likely to be most affected and the options open to the EU to respond
buff.ly
Trump II tariffs and the EU agri-food sector
That the US now intends to impose additional tariffs of 25% on EU exports (along with those of other countries) is now stated US policy following remarks President Trump made at his first cabinet…
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 26/02/2025
Listen to Polish Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski make a blistering contribution to the debate on the Ukrainian resolution at the United Nations condemning Russian aggression in Ukraine, the debate where shamefully the United States sided with Russia, Belarus, North Korea and Hungary
buff.ly
Radosław Sikorski: Ukraine is not a "project", UN General Assembly, New York 24.02.2025
Radosław Sikorski: Ukraine is not a "project", UN General Assembly, New York 24.02.2025@RadoslawSikorski Radosław Sikorski: Ukraina to nie "project", Zgromad...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 24/02/2025
Carbon footprinting for agri-food products is the subject of a new OECD report published today buff.ly/4id9TWB. It lists 8 building blocks it sees as essential to achieve reliable and widespread carbon footprint information for food products.
buff.ly
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 24/02/2025
We've known for some time that unilateral climate action risks carbon leakage, now a group of authors highlights in Science that unilateral agri-environment measures or rewilding in wealthy but low-biodiversity countries risks harming global biodiversity, buff.ly/3QnW8IS (paywall)
buff.ly
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 21/02/2025
The not-yet-typeset version of our editorial to accompany a special issue of QOpen on climate mitigation for EU agriculture, together with Alisa Spiegel, Jens Rommel, and Claudia Heidecke, is now online, free to view academic.oup.com/qopen/advanc...
academic.oup.com
Unravelling Complexity of Policies for Climate Change Mitigation in Agriculture
Alisa Spiegel, Claudia Heidecke, Jens Rommel, Alan Matthews; Unravelling Complexity of Policies for Climate Change Mitigation in Agriculture, Q Open, , qoa
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 14/02/2025
Results of elections to the French Chambers of Agriculture show marked advance for Coordination Rurale, stable vote for Confédération Paysanne while vote share for FNSEA fell below 50% for first time, full analysis by Jean Marie Seronie www.agroeconomie.com/single-post/...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 08/02/2025
Generational renewal in agriculture is a hot topic in Brussels and Member States right now. I summarise in this blog post my submission to the recently-established Irish Commission on Generational Renewal in Farming. Age-related direct payments have proven effective in Switzerland
buff.ly
Addressing generational renewal: the situation in Ireland
Generational renewal in farming is a big topic in Brussels right now. It is likely to feature heavily in the Vision for Agriculture and Food that the Commission is expected to publish shortly in…
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Reposted by Alan Matthews
Intereconomics @intereconomics.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
Farmer Protests and the 2024 European Parliament Elections by @alanmatthews.bsky.social www.intereconomics.eu/contents/yea...
intereconomics.eu
Farmer Protests and the 2024 European Parliament Elections
Farmer protests in various cities around Europe have captured headlines in the early months of 2024. Although seemingly initiated by a random series of country-specific issues, they have converged aro...
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 04/02/2025
I look forward to participating in the debate on 'The Future of Direct Payments' in Brussels workshop organised by the European Landowners' Organisation Thursday morning 6 February, further details here
buff.ly
The Future of Direct Payments - European Landowners' Organization
After several turbulent years, farmers and land managers have had to adapt to new CAP rules and make adjustments along the way. Now, they are being called to look ahead and shape the future of the…
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
Defra announces a land use review for England (background papers buff.ly/4jCH1IU) just as the Irish government land use review Phase 2 is close to completion buff.ly/42zV0ce. Both address how to manage multiple demands for land and appropriate governance arrangements.
buff.ly
Land Use Consultation - Defra - Citizen Space
This site contains consultations that are run by Defra.
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 30/01/2025
I have a chapter in the latest Progressive Yearbook 2025 published by FEPS on farmer protests in the EU and responses by the EU authorities, let me know what you think
buff.ly
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 30/01/2025
Pieter Zwaan of Clingendael Institute reviews in a post on my blog how six MSs have implemented the exemptions and derogations in GAEC standards introduced by the Simplification Regulation, finds varied take-up and implementation
buff.ly
Exemptions to the Enhanced Conditionality of the Common Agricultural Policy: Exercised, Exploited or Eschewed?
We are pleased to welcome this guest post by Pieter Zwaan. Dr. Pieter Zwaan is a Senior Research Fellow at the EU & Global Affairs Unit of the Clingendael Institute and an Assistant Professor Public…
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
It is not yet clear what legal basis the Commission will use for ratification of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement. Eur Parl Research Service brief spells out three models - EU Canada, EU Chile and EU Singapore - that might be used. Its complicated!
buff.ly
Ratification scenarios for the EU Mercosur agreement | Think Tank | European Parliament
Ratification scenarios for the EU Mercosur agreement
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Alan Matthews @alanmatthews.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
Good to see this new study for Eur Parl Budget Committee by Jacques Delors Institute, CEPS and LSE on adapting the EU budget to make it fit for future enlargements, where CAP budget plays a central role in different scenarios
buff.ly
Adapting the EU budget to make it fit for the purpose of future enlargements | Think Tank | European Parliament
Adapting the EU budget to make it fit for the purpose of future enlargements
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