The health risk from air pollution seems to be rising in most countries in Africa, but without monitoring, intervention is difficult.

In disputes with misbehaving companies, communities have successfully turned to environmental litigation. But there are limitations.

Adaptation finance for Africa is falling dangerously short, both in quantity and quality. COP29 didn't help.

A meaningful IDA replenishment would be a lifeline not just for low-income countries but the world's collective future.

In Baku, developed countries managed to prevent comprehensive discussions of unilateral trade measures. They can only delay for so long.

In a time of climate breakdown, neocolonialism, and malnutrition, can the humble food of Lesotho show us the future?

Under the new carbon markets framework agreed at COP29 in Baku, countries face no real repercussions if they fail to abide by the rules.