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Duncan Weldon

@duncanweldon.bsky.social
26K followers 1.7K following 9.6K posts

Economics writer. Author. Expect history, economics, finance and other stuff. Some cricket. Wrote Two Hundred Years of Muddling Through. Blood and Treasure, on the economics of war, out now.

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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 12h
Remembering this feels like a mad fever dream nowadays. www.bloomberg.com/news/article...
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Tell me you’re a middle aged dad without telling me…
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
If you go back to the original tapering away of the personal allowance at £100,000 at Budget 2009 it was such a piddlingly small measure. Why on earth bother for this little revenue?
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Yeah. Fundamentally the ECB will not let France blow up. But the politics of the next French government will play a big role here.
In such a scenario, the ECB’s capacity to buy huge quantities of bonds could provide the ultimate backstop on the basis that the central bank would not allow a big European economy to tip into a full-blown debt crisis.

ECB president Christine Lagarde, a former French finance minister, has in the past been reluctant to react when differences emerge between countries’ borrowing costs.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Why is the lawyer a lion?
A personal injury law firm advert. The lawyer is a bad AI lion.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
The real demonstration of the strength of Indian white ball cricket is that they can play a T20 and an ODI on the same day with two strong sides. Can’t imagine England managing that.
Shubman Gill (c)
Rohit Sharma
Virat Kohli
Ruturaj Gaikwad
KL Rahul (wk)
Nitish Kumar Reddy
Naman Dhir
Anshul Kamboj
Kuldeep Yadav
Mohammed Siraj
Gurnoor BrarVaibhav Sooryavanshi
Abhishek Sharma
Sanju Samson (wk)
Shreyas lyer (c)
Ishan Kishan
Tilak Varma
Shivam Dube
Axar Patel
Washington Sundar
Ravi Bishnoi
Jasprit Bumrah
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
England have the easier group here. www.icc-cricket.com/tournaments/...
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Something very striking about it being 2026, all the talk of AI and super intelligence and tech competition and here we are talking about diesel inventories. A useful reminder that these two books are a useful frame for understanding the world.
Material World by Ed Conway The Shock of the Old by David Edgerton
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
I find this fascinating. Connecting up my bank account to an AI agent is just a hard no for me. But maybe I’m just out of touch? I can remember being baffled about how wary my parents were about online banking for a long time. www.nytimes.com/2026/09/22/t...
To test Muse, I experimented with it nonstop for two weeks, giving over many aspects of my life to it. I had to trust Muse with my most personal data, which included connecting it to my bank accounts and email. Then I had it perform dozens or day-to-day tasks, including ordering my groceries, scheduling my meetings and setting my fantasy football lineups
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Whereas, in terms of early Sky comedy, Asylum was actually pretty good. And had a *ridiculously* good young cast. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asylum_...
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Putting the thoughts together. I think telling British consumers they need to pay substantially more for a Jaecoo or an Omoda is a tough sell. www.smmt.co.uk/vehicle-data...
SMMT top car models for August registrations Ford puma, Jaecoo 7, MG HS, Jaecoo 5, Kia Sportage, Omoda 5
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
In the end it’s a familiar story to the Eurozone crisis in the 2010s. We don’t really have mechanisms that force surplus countries to adjust.
In the immediate future, exchange-rate adjustment is the most direct remedy. The IMF, within its surveillance mandate, is uniquely placed to call for an appreciation of the renminbi, which is fully justified. Even though such a call would probably not directly influence China, it would help coordinate views and expectations about world imbalances and their consequences. Appreciation would reduce competitive pressure on China’s trading partners while shifting purchasing power toward Chinese households; it might feed deflationary trends, but in this case, it will give the government additional reasons to counter it with more proactive budget policies. Ideally, it should even be accompanied by an agreement about a credible path toward future appreciation as China continues to converge toward advanced-economy income levels. Together with stricter disciplines on subsidies, this would contribute both to external rebalancing and to the internal reallocation of resources from production toward consumption.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
As an aside: I don’t really like charts that focus on one good or sector. The car stuff is very striking but it doesn’t necessarily give the whole picture. Structure of the global auto sector is clearly changing but that doesn’t mean the structure of the whole global economy is changing.
A car of soaring Chinese car exports
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
The macro context matters a lot. The short to medium term upsides of cheap Chinese imports in a time of an energy price shock and a food price shock feel more valuable than they would have done a year ago.
Internationally, foreign consumers benefit from inexpensive Chinese electric cars, batteries, and solar equipment. They are subsidised, directly or indirectly, by Chinese workers and taxpayers. In the short run, this is a real gain. But importing countries also see cheap imports as a threat. While they raise purchasing power today, they may weaken the industrial base on which future income depends. The static gain comes at the cost of a dynamic loss.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Seized control of the television.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricke... Would just be incredibly petty if the ECB said no.
If Stokes wants to play for Durham, or signs a contract that includes any white-ball cricket in the T20 Blast or One-Day Cup, he would need a special No-Objection Certificate (NOC) from the ECB to play in a franchise league that clashes with domestic competitions for which they are contracted.
And the ECB has previously refused NOCs to former England players who have wanted to pursue freelance T20 careers.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
A bit from Wigmore’s Test Cricket: A History.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
BBC description of bodyline, I think, underplays it.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Glad I decided to try and find out if El Niño would make for a colder or a warmer British winter.
The so-called Big Freeze of winter 2009/2010 was, at the time, the coldest in three decades - and this coincided with an El Niño.
However, 2006/2007 was also an El Niño winter and that was unseasonably warm.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
In the happy place.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
And poor incentive alignment. Bad Sisters - superb first season, telling a complete story over several hours. Clearly did well, so the broadcasters ask ‘can you make another one?’. The better answer would have been no.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
I remember getting some grief for tweeting about drinking a can of that circa 2017. But my real energy drink highlight was the shop next door to my then girl friend’s house selling this circa 1999 before such drinks were mainstream in the UK.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Also, my wife bought me a Luke Haines painting of Meg and Mog and Lou Reed for Xmas a few years ago. A treasured possession.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
2023
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
I’ve seen 64 of the NYT’s best 100 TV shows of the 21st century. And don’t really disagree with the inclusion of any of those. That’s a good hit rate.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Can’t believe no one has ever thought of the idea of selling us hot food. I, for one, am both excited and, if I’m honest, a little apprehensive about the idea of warm food. www.ft.com/content/bdb6... Subway rival bets hot sandwiches will sell in UK’s ‘cold and rain’
US sandwich maker Jersey Mike’s is launching an ambitious expansion plan in the UK, with its billionaire founder betting that “the cold and the rain” in Britain will push consumers to embrace the brand’s hot subs.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
203-4.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
This isn’t a bad one chart history of almost a decade and a half of macroeconomic expectations. The short version: Things will be back to normal soon. Oh, maybe they won’t. Rates are never going back to the old normal. Oh, maybe they are.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Oof. www.pmi.spglobal.com/Public/Home/...
Flash US Composite PMI Output Index: 58.4
(August: 56.0). 62-month high.
Flash US Services PMI Business Activity Index:
58.7 (August: 56.5). 59-month high.
Flash US Manufacturing Output Index: 56.7
(August: 53.1). 53-month high.
Flash US Manufacturing PMI: 57.0 (August: 53.9).
52-month high.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Yeah. But American cars are mad. A Sportage is about 3,800 lbs.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
www.un.org/depts/los/co...
Definition of piracy

Piracy consists of any of the following acts:

(a) any illegal acts of violence or detention, or any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship or a private aircraft, and directed:

(i) on the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons or property on board such ship or aircraft;

(ii) against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State;

(b) any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of an aircraft with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft;

(c) any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described in subparagraph (a) or (b).
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Want a pay rise? The answer is attend more meetings and do less concentrated individual work.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
cepr.org/voxeu/column...
Few features of modern work are as widely criticised as meetings. Using data from over 9,000 workers in Norway, this column examines how meetings are organised and their effects on firm outcomes. The average worker in our survey spends 4.7 hours per week in meetings, with managers and professionals spending substantially more time in them than other workers. Meetings are substantially more common at firms with higher wage premia and higher revenue, while workers who spend more time in meetings experience faster wage growth, suggesting that meetings provide opportunities to exchange information and knowledge that may benefit not only the firm, but also the workers who participate in them.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Ok. Not just economic historians.
While the centre is based in the economics discipline, CAGE has always taken an interdisciplinary approach and we encourage applications that work across all disciplines. We are inviting applications for research projects which use data science insights and techniques and will result in impactful outputs (briefings, publications, datasets). Ideally, proposals should align with one or more of CAGE’s core themes:

Global Economic History
Designing and Building Institutions
Gender, Health and Wellbeing
Responsive Public Policy
We are interested in funding high quality and innovative social science led research. The first stage application is an under 500 word expression of interest on a proposed project. Once assessed this will then progress quickly to the second stage.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
A book I really like is Kershaw’s Fateful Choices on 40-41. The Japan chapters make the German chapters look almost rational.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
This is my ‘favourite’ for dreadful driving.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Here we go again. Topical opening.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
The little Mulder is superb.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Classic 7am Saturday broadcasting wear.
A leg in pyjamas, a work shirt visible over the top
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Really nice use of what was - on one level - an excellent macro experiment. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
This paper studies the macroeconomic impact of the Irish bank strike of 1966, which led to the closure of the major commercial banks for 3 months. We collect a variety of new evidence, such as high-frequency macro data, economic forecasts, micro data and narrative sources. Our findings suggest that the bank strike was associated with a shortfall in economic activity that punctuated a decade of robust growth. The qualitative evidence depicts the struggles of households and firms managing a credit crunch, a liquidity shock, and rising transaction costs. This case study highlights the importance of banks for economic performance.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
South African domestic cricket teams have the best names
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Headline is a 6-3 split. But really it’s a 2-4-3 split.
Six members (Andrew Bailey, Sarah Breeden, Swati Dhingra, Clare Lombardelli, Dave Ramsden and Alan Taylor) preferred to maintain Bank Rate at 3.75% at this meeting. These members were concerned about recent developments in a range of energy prices and their impact on holding CPI inflation above target for longer than had been previously expected. Domestic activity and tight financial conditions were restraining inflationary pressures, but the risk of second-round effects was growing in the absence of a lasting resolution of the conflict. Two members in this group (Swati Dhingra and Alan Taylor) acknowledged these risks, but placed particular weight on the role of slack in moderating inflation, evidence of restrained pass-through of costs to prices, and the restrictive level of Bank Rate, all of which would allow more time to observe further evidence.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Productivity: less puzzling than it used to be. Still quite puzzling though. blog.ons.gov.uk/2026/09/17/m...
The new improved figures show falling average actual hours worked per job and slower growth in total hours worked since 2008, and consequently higher growth in productivity per hour. Our previous estimates suggested UK labour productivity per hour grew at an average annual rate of 2.1% before 2008 and 0.7% thereafter. Today’s improved estimates indicate that productivity grew a little slower before 2008, at 2.0%, while it grew at an average of 1.3% from 2009 to 2019.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
www.researchgate.net/publication/... A great paper.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Been thinking about this bit of the von der Leyden speech since yesterday. I think she may well be right. Or at least, she isn’t obviously wrong despite some of the sneering from US tech types. ec.europa.eu/commission/p...
By limiting the risks of AI, we can maximise the benefits. We have already done a lot. On gigafactories and tech sovereignty, for example. But the next leg of this race is not only about frontier models. Just as was the case with the printing press in times gone by. It was invented by a German inventor, but was mastered and applied across Western Europe.

We do not need to be the ones who develop the frontier technology to be the ones who draw the greatest value from it. The key is creating the value that AI has not yet delivered. Moving AI from the screen to the real economy and society. On the factory floor. On the hospital ward. In precision agriculture. In our energy grids. Smart grids. For autonomous driving. For defence.

This is where the real value is hidden. And it is where Europe has big advantages. We have world-class industries that sit on the highest-quality data. These data are a precious European treasure. They are what can power tailor-made industrial AI models.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Claude from OECD data (and I haven’t checked this at all).
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
The appeal isn’t the financing. It’s the joint procurement rules. Done well, it changes the MoD incentives. Want this funding option? You buy this system. Want something bespoke? Have an argument with HMT about why you are right. Stops Ajax like disasters, forces them to buy off the shelf.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Very much a life comes at you fast day.
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Duncan Weldon @duncanweldon.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
File under: not good. www.bloomberg.com/news/article...
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