New article: Ebru Turan on 'İbrahim Pasha (c.1495–1536) as Ser‘asker and Ser‘asker-Sultan: The Ottoman–Habsburg Rivalry for the Roman Imperial Dignity in Ideology and Diplomacy'
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İbrahim Pasha (c.1495–1536) as Ser‘asker and Ser‘asker-Sultan: The Ottoman–Habsburg Rivalry for the Roman Imperial Dignity in Ideology and Diplomacy*
Abstract. The early sixteenth century saw the simultaneous rise of two empires in the Mediterranean: one Christian, ruled by the Habsburgs, based in Spain